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database coomands

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chatimuri
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14 views

database coomands

Uploaded by

chatimuri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Step 1: Start MySQL

First, log in to the MySQL server.

mysql -u root -p

Enter the root password to access the MySQL prompt.

Step 2: Create a Database

Create a new database named company_db.

CREATE DATABASE company_db;

Switch to the newly created database:

USE company_db;

Step 3: Create Tables

Create two tables: employees and departments.

1. employees Table: Contains details of employees.

CREATE TABLE employees (


employee_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
first_name VARCHAR(50),
last_name VARCHAR(50),
department_id INT,
salary DECIMAL(10, 2)
);

2. departments Table: Contains department details.

CREATE TABLE departments (


department_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
department_name VARCHAR(100)
);
Step 4: Insert Data into Tables

1. Insert data into the departments table:

INSERT INTO departments (department_name)


VALUES
('Human Resources'),
('Finance'),
('Engineering'),
('Marketing');

2. Insert data into the employees table:

sql
CopyEdit
INSERT INTO employees (first_name, last_name, department_id, salary)
VALUES
('Alice', 'Johnson', 1, 50000.00),
('Bob', 'Smith', 2, 70000.00),
('Charlie', 'Brown', 3, 90000.00),
('Diana', 'White', 4, 60000.00);

Step 5: Query the Data

1. View all records from the employees table:

SELECT * FROM employees;

2. View all records from the departments table:

SELECT * FROM departments;

3. Join employees and departments tables to view employee details along with
department names:

SELECT
e.employee_id,
e.first_name,
e.last_name,
d.department_name,
e.salary
FROM
employees e
INNER JOIN
departments d
ON
e.department_id = d.department_id;

4.
5.
6. Filter employees earning more than $60,000:

SELECT * FROM employees WHERE salary > 60000.00;

Step 6: Update Data

1. Increase the salary of all employees in the 'Engineering' department by 10%:

UPDATE employees
SET salary = salary * 1.10
WHERE department_id = (
SELECT department_id FROM departments WHERE department_name =
'Engineering'
);

Step 7: Delete Data

1. Delete an employee with the last name 'White':

DELETE FROM employees WHERE last_name = 'White';

2. Delete the entire 'Marketing' department:


o First, delete employees in the 'Marketing' department:

DELETE FROM employees WHERE department_id = (


SELECT department_id FROM departments WHERE department_name =
'Marketing'
);

o Then, delete the department:

DELETE FROM departments WHERE department_name = 'Marketing';

Step 8: Drop Tables or Database (Optional)

1. Drop a table:

DROP TABLE employees;

2. Drop the database:

DROP DATABASE company_db;

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