HINDI GRAMMAR
Class 1:
वर्णमाला (Varnamala - Alphabet): स्वर (Swar - Vowels) and व्यंजन (Vyanjan -
Consonants) - Recognition and writing.
मात्राएँ (Matraayein - Vowel Modifiers): Introduction to basic matras and their
usage with consonants.
शब्द रचना (Shabd Rachna - Word Formation): Simple two and three-letter words.
वाक्य रचना (Vakya Rachna - Sentence Formation): Simple sentences using common
words.
Class 2:
Review: वर्णमाला, मात्राएँ, and simple words.
लिंग (Ling - Gender): Introduction to masculine (पुल्लिंग - Pulling) and feminine
(स्त्रीलिंग - Striling) genders with common examples.
वचन (Vachan - Number): एकवचन (Ek Vachan - Singular) and बहुवचन (Bahu Vachan -
Plural) with simple examples.
संज्ञा (Sangya - Noun): Introduction to common nouns (व्यक्ति, वस्तु, स्थान,
जानवर - Person, Thing, Place, Animal).
Class 3:
Review: लिंग, वचन, and संज्ञा.
सर्वनाम (Sarvanam - Pronoun): Introduction to basic pronouns (मैं, तुम, वह, हम -
Main, Tum, Vah, Hum).
विशेषण (Visheshan - Adjective): Introduction to describing words (रंग, आकार - Rang,
Akaar - Color, Shape).
क्रिया (Kriya - Verb): Introduction to simple action verbs (जाना, खाना, खेलना -
Jaana, Khana, Khelna - Go, Eat, Play).
Class 4:
Review: सर्वनाम, विशेषण, and क्रिया.
कारक (Karak - Case): Introduction to basic karaks like कर्ता कारक (Karta Karak -
Nominative Case) and कर्म कारक (Karm Karak - Accusative Case).
काल (Kaal - Tense): Introduction to present tense (वर्तमान काल - Vartman Kaal).
विलोम शब्द (Vilom Shabd - Antonyms): Introduction to common antonyms.
Class 5:
Review: कारक and काल.
काल: Introduction to past tense (भूतकाल - Bhutkaal).
मुहावरे (Muhavare - Idioms): Introduction to simple and commonly used muhavare.
अनुच्छेद लेखन (Anuched Lekhan - Paragraph Writing): Practice writing short
paragraphs.
Class 6:
Review: काल and मुहावरे.
काल: Introduction to future tense (भविष्य काल - Bhavishya Kaal).
उपसर्ग (Upsarg - Prefix): Introduction to common prefixes and their usage.
प्रत्यय (Pratyay - Suffix): Introduction to common suffixes and their usage.
Class 7:
Review: उपसर्ग and प्रत्यय.
समास (Samas - Compound): Introduction to basic types of samas like द्वंद्व समास
(Dwandwa Samas) and द्विगु समास (Dvigu Samas).
पत्र लेखन (Patra Lekhan - Letter Writing): Formal and informal letter writing.
निबंध लेखन (Nibandh Lekhan - Essay Writing): Practice writing short essays.
Class 8:
Review: समास, पत्र लेखन, and निबंध लेखन.
वाक्य भेद (Vakya Bhed - Sentence Types): Simple, compound, and complex
sentences.
अलंकार (Alankar - Figures of Speech): Introduction to basic alankars like उपमा
अलंकार (Upma Alankar) and रूपक अलंकार (Ruapak Alankar).
गद्यांश/पद्यांश (Gadyansh/Padyansh - Passage/Poem Comprehension):
Comprehending and answering questions based on given passages and poems.