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Prabir Kumar Banerjee (LVDT)

The document provides a comprehensive guide on Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDTs), detailing their operation, components, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. LVDTs are electromechanical transducers that measure linear displacement through electromagnetic induction, offering high accuracy and durability. Key considerations for selecting LVDTs include measurement range, accuracy, environmental conditions, output signal type, and cost.

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prabirbanerjee017
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10 views9 pages

Prabir Kumar Banerjee (LVDT)

The document provides a comprehensive guide on Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDTs), detailing their operation, components, advantages, disadvantages, and applications. LVDTs are electromechanical transducers that measure linear displacement through electromagnetic induction, offering high accuracy and durability. Key considerations for selecting LVDTs include measurement range, accuracy, environmental conditions, output signal type, and cost.

Uploaded by

prabirbanerjee017
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IDEAL INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING

NAME :- Prabir Kumar Banerjee


DEPARTMENT :- ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER :-4th
YEAR :-2nd
SUBJECT:- Measurement
SUBJECT CODE :-PC-EE-403
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TOPIC :- LVDT
Linear Variable Differential
Transformer (LVDT)
A comprehensive guide to understanding the operation, advantages,
disadvantages, and applications of LVDTs.

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What is an LVDT and how does it work?
Definition Working Principle

A Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) is a type LVDTs function based on the principle of electromagnetic
of electromechanical transducer used to measure linear induction. They employ a movable core that alters the
displacement. magnetic flux through coils, producing a change in output
voltage proportional to displacement.

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LVDT Construction: A closer look at components
Core Coils Housing
A movable core made of Three coils wound around a A protective enclosure for the coils
ferromagnetic material, usually iron cylindrical form, namely primary and core, typically made of
or nickel alloy, that changes the coil and two secondary coils, stainless steel, offering durability
magnetic flux. which are connected in a and corrosion resistance.
differential arrangement.

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Advantages of LVDTs: Why choose them?
1 High accuracy and resolution, providing precise 2 Wide measurement range, suitable for various
displacement measurements. applications with varying displacement needs.

3 High repeatability, ensuring consistent and reliable 4 Durability and robustness, capable of withstanding
measurements over time. harsh environments and vibration.

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Disadvantages of LVDTs:
Considerations to keep in
mind
Limited stroke length, restricting the maximum
displacement that can be measured.

Sensitivity to external magnetic fields, potentially


affecting accuracy.

Requires precise alignment and installation to ensure


optimal performance.

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Applications of LVDTs: Real-
world examples

Precision machining and Automotive industry, for Civil engineering, for


automation, for accurate measuring engine monitoring structural
control of position and components, suspension deformation and stability.
movement. systems, and other parts.

Medical devices, for


measuring blood
pressure, joint
movement, and other
biomechanical variables.

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LVDT Selection Criteria: Factors to consider
Required measurement range, ensuring it aligns 1
with the application's displacement needs.

2 Accuracy and resolution, selecting a sensor that


meets the desired precision level.

Environmental conditions, choosing a sensor 3


suitable for the operating environment.

4 Output signal type, selecting a sensor that matches


the system's input requirements.

Cost and availability, finding a balance between 5


performance and affordability.

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Conclusion: LVDTs - Precise
and Reliable Displacement
Measurement
LVDTs offer a reliable and accurate solution for measuring linear
displacement. Understanding their advantages, disadvantages, and
selection criteria enables engineers and technicians to make informed
decisions for successful implementation in various applications.

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