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Routing Static

The document provides an overview of basic routing concepts, emphasizing the importance of IP routing in delivering packets between networks. It explains static routing, including how to manually add routes to a router's routing table and configure default routes. Additionally, it introduces loopback interfaces as virtual interfaces for testing routing protocols.

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4 views13 pages

Routing Static

The document provides an overview of basic routing concepts, emphasizing the importance of IP routing in delivering packets between networks. It explains static routing, including how to manually add routes to a router's routing table and configure default routes. Additionally, it introduces loopback interfaces as virtual interfaces for testing routing protocols.

Uploaded by

grendnaldo.smpn9pkp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Routing Static

CCNA Routing and Switching

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1
Basic Routing Concepts
 IP Routing is the process of delivering packets from one
network to another.
 Routers do not concern about HOSTS , the only thing is
important to routers , is NETWORKS.
 Routing process is based on Layer 3 addresses.

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
Basic Routing Concepts
Routing Table
Q. How Does a router learn Paths to other networks ?
A. They know their connected networks.

Other paths should be taught to routers:


 Static
 Dynamic

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
Basic Routing Concepts
Routing Table

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
Basic Routing Concepts
Routing Table

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
Basic Routing Concepts
Routing Table

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
Static Routing
Concepts
Connected subnet has been learnt automatically with the "C"
pointer (Directly connected).

In the Static Routing , all the records should be add to the


router's routing table manually and will be shown with the "S"
pointer (Static).

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
Static Routing
Configuration
Router(config)# ip route <Network-ID> <Mask> <Exit-interface>
| <Next-hop-IP-address>
Router# show ip route

Example
Router(config)# ip route 192.168.3.0 255.255.255.0 serial 1/0
10.10.10.2
Adds the route to the network 192.168.3.0 trough the interface
S1/0 and the next hop address of 10.10.10.2.

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
Static Routing Configuration

• Konfigurasi Static Routing di


semua router (R1-R10)

Verifikasi konektivitas

• Ping IP address gateway VLAN


destination

 R1 ke R2
ip route 192.168.12.0 255.255.255.0 fa0/1
ip route 192.168.22.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
Static Routing
Static Route
Default Route
Router(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 <Exit-interface> |
<Next-hop-IP-address>

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
Default Route Configuration

• Konfigurasi default route di


semua router (R1-R10)

Verifikasi konektivitas

• Ping IP address gateway VLAN


destination

 R1-R10
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/1

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
Static Routing
Static Route

Q. What is a “Loopback Interface” ?

Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
Loopback Interface
 Interface Loopback
Router
 sebagai virtual interface
router dan berfungsi
Lo1 Lo2 untuk testing routing
Lo3 protocol /
merepresentasikan
sebuah network
 Cara membuat interface
loopback:
interface loopback 1
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
Buatlah interface loopback pada masing-masing Router:
interface loopback X
ip address x.x.x.x 255.255.255.255
Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13

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