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Traffic Light Control System Using Logic Gates2

The document outlines the design and implementation of a traffic light control system using logic gates, specifically detailing the conditions under which the system operates. It includes the logic notation for the system, the design of the logic circuit with necessary gates, and step-by-step instructions for building the circuit with physical components. The project emphasizes the practical application of logic gates in traffic management and the process of testing electronic circuits.

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kaushalabhay15
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14 views

Traffic Light Control System Using Logic Gates2

The document outlines the design and implementation of a traffic light control system using logic gates, specifically detailing the conditions under which the system operates. It includes the logic notation for the system, the design of the logic circuit with necessary gates, and step-by-step instructions for building the circuit with physical components. The project emphasizes the practical application of logic gates in traffic management and the process of testing electronic circuits.

Uploaded by

kaushalabhay15
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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### Traffic Light Control System Using Logic Gates

#### Introduction

In this project, we design a traffic light control system using logic gates. The system is operated when
the output \( D \) has the value 1. This happens under two conditions:

1. When signal \( A \) is red (0).

2. When signal \( A \) is green (1) and both signals \( B \) and \( C \) are red (0).

#### Logic Notation

The logic notation representing the above conditions is:

\[ D = \overline{A} + (A \cdot \overline{B} \cdot \overline{C}) \]

#### Design of the Logic Circuit

The logic circuit can be designed using the following gates:

1. **NOT Gates**: To invert signals \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \).

2. **AND Gate**: To combine the signals \( A \), \(\overline{B}\), and \(\overline{C}\).

3. **OR Gate**: To combine the outputs of the NOT gate for \( A \) and the AND gate.

### Implementation with Components

To implement the circuit using physical components, follow these steps:


1. **Place the ICs on the Breadboard**:

- Insert the NOT, AND, and OR gate ICs into the breadboard.

2. **Connect Power Supply**:

- Connect the positive terminal of the power supply to the power rail.

- Connect the negative terminal of the power supply to the ground rail.

3. **Connect Ground and Vcc to ICs**:

- Use jumper wires to connect pin 7 (GND) of each IC to the ground rail.

- Use jumper wires to connect pin 14 (Vcc) of each IC to the power rail.

4. **Connect Inputs**:

- Use switches to connect input signals \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \) to the respective input pins of the
ICs.

- For the NOT gate: connect the input signal \( A \) to pin 1.

- For the AND gate: connect \( A \) to pin 1, \(\overline{B}\) (output of NOT gate for \( B \)) to pin 2,
and \(\overline{C}\) (output of NOT gate for \( C \)) to pin 3.

- For the OR gate: connect \(\overline{A}\) to pin 1 and the output of the AND gate to pin 2.
5. **Connect Outputs**:

- Connect the output of the NOT, AND, and OR gates to LEDs (with current-limiting resistors) to
visualize the output.

6. **Test the Circuit**:

- Toggle the input switches and observe the LEDs to verify the truth table.

#### Conclusion

This project demonstrates how to design and implement a traffic light control system using logic
gates. The system operates under specified conditions, ensuring accurate traffic management.
Through this project, we learned about the use of logic gates in real-world applications and the
process of building and testing electronic circuits.

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