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HW
and analysis. It is divided into various fields, including physics, chemistry, biology, and earth
sciences.
Physics explores the fundamental forces of nature, such as gravity, electromagnetism, and
nuclear interactions. It explains concepts like motion, energy, and the structure of matter.
Chemistry, on the other hand, studies substances, their properties, and how they interact to
form new materials. It plays a crucial role in medicine, industry, and environmental science.
Biology focuses on living organisms, from microscopic bacteria to complex human beings. It
examines genetics, evolution, ecosystems, and the human body's functions. Scientists use
biology to develop medical treatments, understand biodiversity, and improve agriculture.
Earth science covers topics like geology, meteorology, and oceanography. It helps us
understand natural phenomena such as earthquakes, climate change, and weather patterns.
Science has led to groundbreaking innovations, from electricity and space exploration to
vaccines and artificial intelligence. The scientific method—forming hypotheses, conducting
experiments, and analyzing results—ensures reliable discoveries. Science continues to
evolve, shaping our future through new technologies and deeper understanding of the
universe.