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TD1 Programmation Python Netmiko (1)

The document outlines a series of exercises for a Bachelor-level course on routing and switching using Python. It includes detailed instructions for configuring VLANs, SSH settings, and security for switches using the Netmiko library. Additionally, it provides examples of Python scripts for automating switch configurations and managing network protocols.

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Hadad Moussa Malan
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7 views

TD1 Programmation Python Netmiko (1)

The document outlines a series of exercises for a Bachelor-level course on routing and switching using Python. It includes detailed instructions for configuring VLANs, SSH settings, and security for switches using the Netmiko library. Additionally, it provides examples of Python scripts for automating switch configurations and managing network protocols.

Uploaded by

Hadad Moussa Malan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EPN

******

Niveau : Bachelor 4 Module : Routage & commutation avec Python

Exercice 1

Szwitch 1 Szwitch 2
.2 .3

Szwitch 3
4

Szwitch 5
Szwitch 4
6
5
Reseau:
172.16.16.0/20

Machine [Python]
.1
Etape 1 : Adressage IP de VLAN 1 de chaque Switch et configuration d

conf t
int vlan 1
no shutdown
ip address 172.16.16.x 255.255.240.0
exit
username epn password epn
service password-encryption
enable password enp
secret password epn24
line vty 0 4
password epn
login local
transport input ssh
exit
ip domain-name EPN
crypto key generat rsa general modul 1024
do write
Etape 2 : Ecrire le script Python de configuration des switch, exécutable depuis la machine cliente. Ce script utilise le
module netmiko
Objectif : Vérifier la configuration SSH de chaque switch

from netmiko import ConnectHandler as H


r='172.16.16.'
for h in range(2,7):
cn={
'type_device':'cisco_ios',
'host':r+str(h),
'username':'epn',
'password':'epn',
'secret':'epn24',
'verbose':True,
}
cnS=H(**cn)
result=cnS.send_command('show run | section ssh')
print(result)
cnS.disconnect()

Exercice 2-

from netmiko import ConnectHandler as H


r='172.16.16.'
for h in range(2,7):
cn={
'type_device':'cisco_ios',
'host':r+str(h),
'username':'epn',
'password':'epn',
'secret':'epn24',
'verbose':True,
}
cnS=H(**cn)
cnS.enable()
for i in range(2,11):
result=cnS.send_config_set('vlan %d' %i)
print(result)
cnS.disconnect()

Exercice 3: configuration des consoles

from netmiko import ConnectHandler as H


r='172.16.16.'
for h in range(2,7):
cn={
'type_device':'cisco_ios',
'host':r+str(h),
'username':'epn',
'password':'epn',
'secret':'epn24',
'verbose':True,
}
cnS=H(**cn)
cnS.enable()
print(cnS.send_config_set(['line cons 0','login local','password epn','line aux
0','login local','password epn','do wr']))
cnS.disconnect()

exercice 4: config à partir du fichier

from netmiko import ConnectHandler as H


r='172.16.16.'
for h in range(2,7):
cn={
'type_device':'cisco_ios',
'host':r+str(h),
'username':'epn',
'password':'epn',
'secret':'epn24',
'verbose':True,
}
cnS=H(**cn)
cnS.enable()
cnS.send_config_from_file('fichier.txt')
cnS.disconnect()

TD 2

.2
.3

Reseau: 192.168.1.0/24

.4 .5

.1

.6 .7 .8

Distribution.txt :

int range e0/0 - 1


no sh
channel-group 1 mode on
int range e0/2 - 3
no sh
channel-group 2 mode on
int range e1/0 - 1
no sh
channel-group 3 mode on
int range po1 , po2 , po3 , e1/2 - 3 , e2/0
switchport encapsul dot1q
switchport mode trunk
switchport tr allowed vlan add 2-7
do write

access.txt

int range e0/0 - 1


no shut
switchport encapsul dot1q
switchport mode trunk
switchport tr allowed vlan add 2-7
do write

Travail demandé
1. Ecrire un script Python qui permet de.
a. Configurer la sécurité des consoles
b. Configurer le protocole VTP sur les switch 2 et 3
c. Configurer le trunc

d. Configurer le protocole LACP


e.

from netmiko import ConnectHandler as H


r='192.168.1.'
for h in range(2,9):
cn={
'type_device':'cisco_ios',
'host':r+str(h),
'username':'epn',
'password':'epn',
'secret':'epn24',
'verbose':True,
}
cnS=H(**cn)
cnS.enable()
for i in range(2,7):
cnS.send_config_set('vlan %d' % i)
if h in [2,3,4,5]:
cnS.send_config_from_file('distribution.txt')
else:
cnS.send_config_from_file('access.txt')

cnS.disconnect()
Autre façon : Programmation fonctionnelle

from netmiko import ConnectHandler as H


def programmer(a,f):
cn={
'type_device':'cisco_ios',
'host':a,
'username':'epn',
'password':'epn',
'secret':'epn24',
'verbose':True,
}
cnS=H(**cn)
cnS.enable()
for i in range(2,7):
cnS.send_config_set('vlan %d' % i)
cnS.send_config_from_file(f)
cnS.disconnect()
r=’172.16.16.’
for i in(2,12):
programmer(r+str(i),’configSw.txt’)

Autre façon : utilisation de paramètres

from netmiko import ConnectHandler as H


def programmer(a,u,p,s,f):
cn={
'type_device':'cisco_ios',
'host':a,
'username':u,
'password':p,
'secret':s,
'verbose':True,
}
cnS=H(**cn)
cnS.enable()
for i in range(2,7):
cnS.send_config_set('vlan %d' % i)
cnS.send_config_from_file(f)
cnS.disconnect()
Exercice 6

Reseau: 192.168.1.0/24
.2
.3
e0/0 -1 .9
.10
e0/0 -1

e0/2 -3 e1/0 -1 e0/2 -3


e1/0 -1
e0/2 -3 e0/2 -3
.11
.4 e0/0 -1 .5
e2/0 e2/0 e0/0 -1 .12
e1/2
e1/2 e1/3
e1/3 .1
e1/2 e2/0 e2/0 e1/2
e1/3 e1/3
e0/0 e0/1
e0/0 e0/1
e0/2 e0/1
e0/1
e0/0 e0/0 e0/1 .14
e0/3 e0/0

e0/2

.6 .7 .8
.13
.2 .3
e0/0 -1 .6 .7
e0/0 -1

e1/0 -1
Roseau:
e0/2-3 e0/2-3 10.16.0.0/12 e1/0 -1
e0/2-3 e0/2-3

e2/0
e0/0 -1
e1/2 e0/0 -1
.4 .5 e1/3 e1/3 .9
.8 e1/2

.10 .11 e1/2


e0/0 -1 e1/3
.15
e0/0 -1
e2/0
.3
e1/0 -1 e1/0 -1
e0/2-3 e0/2-3 e0/2-3 e0/2-3

e0/0 -1
e0/0 -1
.12 .13
.16 . .17

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