Group member :

1.Putu Ferdy Juniandrika

2.Putu Teguh Prasetya

Introducing Italy

1. Food
Italy is one of the most famous countries in the world for its cuisine. Italian food is loved by
people everywhere. Some of the most popular dishes include pizza, pasta, and risotto. These
dishes are simple but full of flavor because Italians use fresh ingredients like tomatoes, olive
oil, garlic, cheese, and herbs like basil and oregano.
Each region in Italy has its own special dishes. For example, in Naples, you can find the best
Neapolitan pizza, while Bologna is famous for spaghetti Bolognese. Sicily is known for its
sweet desserts like cannoli and gelato.
Italians believe that eating is not just about food—it is about bringing people together.
Families often eat meals together, and Sunday lunches are very special. Italians also enjoy
coffee, especially espresso, which is an important part of their daily routine.

2. Behaviour
Italian people are known for being warm, friendly, and expressive. They greet others with a
smile and often kiss on both cheeks, especially among friends and family. Handshakes are
also common when meeting someone for the first time.
Italians love to talk, and they are very passionate about expressing their opinions. They also
use their hands a lot while speaking to emphasize their feelings. Family is very important in
Italian culture, and children are taught to respect their parents and elders from a young age.
Italians are proud of their heritage and love to share stories about their culture, history, and
traditions.

3. Communication Distance
In Italy, communication is very personal. Italians stand closer to each other when speaking
compared to people from some other cultures. They believe standing close shows
friendliness and trust. During conversations, Italians often make physical contact, like a pat
on the back or a light touch on the arm.
Italians also use a lot of body language. For example, they use hand gestures to add meaning
to their words. If someone speaks with a lot of gestures, it means they are fully engaged in
the conversation. While this might seem intense to some, it is a natural and normal way for
Italians to communicate.
4. Personal Relationships
Relationships are very important to Italians. Family comes first, and they often live close to
their relatives. Parents, grandparents, and children usually spend a lot of time together,
especially during weekends and holidays.
Friendships in Italy are built on trust and loyalty. Italians enjoy meeting friends at cafes,
having long conversations, and sharing meals together. They believe that maintaining
strong relationships is more important than work or other responsibilities. This strong
bond also applies to their business relationships. Italians prefer doing business with people
they know and trust.

5. Time Appreciation
Italians have a relaxed approach to time. They believe in enjoying life, and this is reflected in
their saying, “La dolce vita” or “the sweet life.” While Italians are punctual for formal events
like meetings and weddings, they may take their time when it comes to social gatherings or
casual appointments.
Meals in Italy are not rushed. Lunch and dinner are seen as moments to relax and enjoy
good food with good company. Many shops and businesses close in the afternoon for a few
hours, allowing people to rest or spend time with their families. This break is called “siesta”.

6. Clothes
Italy is the fashion capital of the world. Italians take pride in their appearance and always
try to dress well. For women, traditional attire includes a gonna (long skirt) paired with a
lace-adorned blouse, often complemented by a shawl. For men, traditional outfits feature
suits or vests with a shirt. These garments reflect the elegance and cultural values of
Italy.Accessories like shoes, belts, and bags are also very important in Italian fashion.
Italians believe that how you dress reflects your personality and respect for others.

7. Educational Uniform
In Italy, some schools require students to wear uniforms, but many do not. When there are
no uniforms, students are expected to dress neatly and modestly. Schools focus on teaching
discipline, so students must follow a dress code that shows respect for the learning
environment. Teachers also dress formally to set a good example for their students.

8. Cultural Marriage
Marriage is an important tradition in Italian culture. Italian weddings are big celebrations
with lots of food, music, and dancing. Most weddings take place in a church, as Italy is a
Catholic country. During the ceremony, the bride usually wears a white dress, and the
couple exchanges rings to symbolize their love and commitment. After the ceremony,
families and friends gather for a large meal that can last for several hours. It is common to
serve several courses, including pasta, meat, and desserts. Wedding cakes in Italy are
unique, often decorated with traditional designs. The event is a joyful time for everyone.
9. Discipline
Discipline is highly valued in Italy, especially in education and the workplace. Parents teach
their children to follow rules and respect others from an early age. In schools, students are
expected to study hard and behave well. Teachers are strict but fair, and they help students
understand the importance of being responsible.
At work, Italians value punctuality and dedication. While they enjoy a relaxed lifestyle, they
also believe in giving their best effort when it comes to their jobs. This balance between
work and leisure is an important part of Italian culture.

10. Work Value

Italians take pride in their work but do not let it take over their lives. They believe in
working hard but also enjoying life. Many businesses in Italy are family-owned, and people
take great care in preserving their traditions and reputation.
In the workplace, Italians value teamwork and communication. They like to build personal
connections with their colleagues and clients. Italians also take time to celebrate their
achievements, whether it is through a special dinner or a casual gathering with coworkers.

11. Forbidden Actions

There are certain actions that are considered rude or unacceptable in Italy. For example:
- Do not cut in line; Italians respect waiting their turn.
- Avoid speaking loudly in quiet places like churches or museums.
- Never criticize Italian food or add ingredients like ketchup to pizza. Italians are very proud
of their cuisine.
- It is also rude to refuse food when someone offers it, as sharing food is seen as an act of
kindness.