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12 Modelling Past Ib

The document is an assignment for the 2020-2021 academic year focusing on trigonometry problems related to modeling water height, population dynamics, and sinusoidal functions. It includes various tasks requiring the calculation of parameters such as amplitude, frequency, and maximum/minimum points of given functions. The assignment is structured with multiple sections, each containing specific questions related to the graphs and equations provided.

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Sanem Naz Kafalı
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11 views7 pages

12 Modelling Past Ib

The document is an assignment for the 2020-2021 academic year focusing on trigonometry problems related to modeling water height, population dynamics, and sinusoidal functions. It includes various tasks requiring the calculation of parameters such as amplitude, frequency, and maximum/minimum points of given functions. The assignment is structured with multiple sections, each containing specific questions related to the graphs and equations provided.

Uploaded by

Sanem Naz Kafalı
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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M11-IB

IB

2020-2021 ACADEMIC YEAR

Name/Surname : Section, No :

Assignment Date: Due Date:

TRIGONOMETRY -1
1a. [2 marks]
At Grande Anse Beach the height of the water in metres is modelled by the function
ℎ(𝑡) = 𝑝cos(𝑞 × 𝑡) + 𝑟, where 𝑡 is the number of hours after 21:00 hours on 10 December
2017. The following diagram shows the graph of ℎ , for 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 72.

The point A(6.25, 0.6) represents the first low tide and B(12.5, 1.5) represents the next high
tide.
How much time is there between the first low tide and the next high tide?
1b. [2 marks]
Find the difference in height between low tide and high tide.
1c. [2 marks]
Find the value of 𝑝;
1d. [3 marks]
Find the value of 𝑞;
1e. [2 marks]
Find the value of 𝑟.
1f. [3 marks]
There are two high tides on 12 December 2017. At what time does the second high tide occur?

1
2a. [2 marks]
The depth of water in a port is modelled by the function 𝑑(𝑡) = 𝑝cos𝑞𝑡 + 7.5, for 0 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 12,
where 𝑡 is the number of hours after high tide.
At high tide, the depth is 9.7 metres.
At low tide, which is 7 hours later, the depth is 5.3 metres.
Find the value of 𝑝.
2b. [2 marks]
Find the value of 𝑞.
2c. [2 marks]
Use the model to find the depth of the water 10 hours after high tide.

3a. [6 marks]
The following diagram shows the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎sin𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐, for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12.

The graph of 𝑓 has a minimum point at (3, 5) and a maximum point at (9, 17).
(i) Find the value of 𝑐.
𝜋
(ii) Show that 𝑏 = .
6

(iii) Find the value of 𝑎.


3b. [3 marks]
𝑘
The graph of 𝑔 is obtained from the graph of 𝑓 by a translation of ( ). The maximum point on
0
the graph of 𝑔 has coordinates (11.5, 17).
(i) Write down the value of 𝑘.
(ii) Find 𝑔(𝑥).
2
4. [4 marks]
A function is defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝐴sin(𝐵𝑥) + 𝐶, −𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋, where 𝐴, 𝐵, 𝐶 ∈ ℤ. The
following diagram represents the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑓(𝑥).

Find the value of


(i) 𝐴;
(ii) 𝐵;
(iii) 𝐶.

5a. [2 marks]
The following diagram shows part of the graph of 𝑦 = 𝑝sin(𝑞𝑥) + 𝑟.

𝜋 𝜋
The point A ( 6 , 2) is a maximum point and the point B ( 6 , 1) is a minimum point.

Find the value of 𝑝;


5b. [2 marks]
𝑟;
5c. [2 marks]
𝑞.
3
6a. [3 marks]
The population of deer in an enclosed game reserve is modelled by the function 𝑃(𝑡) =
210sin(0.5𝑡 − 2.6) + 990, where 𝑡 is in months, and 𝑡 = 1 corresponds to 1 January 2014.
Find the number of deer in the reserve on 1 May 2014.
6b. [2 marks]
Find the rate of change of the deer population on 1 May 2014.
6c. [1 mark]
Interpret the answer to part (i) with reference to the deer population size on 1 May 2014.

7a. [2 marks]
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑝cos(𝑞(𝑥 + 𝑟)) + 10, for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 20. The following diagram shows the graph of 𝑓.

The graph has a maximum at (4,18) and a minimum at (16,2).


Write down the value of 𝑟.
7b. [2 marks]
Find 𝑝.
7c. [2 marks]
Find 𝑞.
7d. [2 marks]
Solve 𝑓(𝑥) = 7.

4
8. [3 marks]
Consider the graph of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 sin 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2𝜋 . The graph of 𝑓 intersects the
line 𝑦 = −1 exactly twice, at point A and point B. This is shown in the following diagram.

Consider the graph of 𝑔(𝑥) = 2 sin 𝑝𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 2𝜋, where 𝑝 > 0.
Find the greatest value of 𝑝 such that the graph of 𝑔 does not intersect the line 𝑦 = −1.

9a. [3 marks]
Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 sin(3𝑥) + 4 for 𝑥 ∈ ℝ.
The range of 𝑓 is 𝑘 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 𝑚. Find 𝑘 and 𝑚.
9b. [2 marks]
Let 𝑔(𝑥) = 5𝑓(2𝑥).
Find the range of 𝑔.
9c. [3 marks]
The function 𝑔 can be written in the form 𝑔(𝑥) = 10 sin(𝑏𝑥) + 𝑐.
Find the value of 𝑏 and of 𝑐.
9d. [2 marks]
Find the period of 𝑔.
9e. [3 marks]
4𝜋
The equation 𝑔(𝑥) = 12 has two solutions where 𝜋 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
. Find both solutions.

5
10a. [2 marks]
The following diagram shows the curve 𝑦 = 𝑎sin(𝑏(𝑥 + 𝑐)) + 𝑑, where 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 and 𝑑 are all
positive constants. The curve has a maximum point at (1, 3.5) and a minimum point at (2, 0.5).

Write down the value of 𝑎 and the value of 𝑑.


10b. [2 marks]
Find the value of 𝑏.
10c. [2 marks]
Find the smallest possible value of 𝑐, given 𝑐 > 0.

11. [4 marks]
The graph below shows 𝑦 = 𝑎cos(𝑏𝑥) + 𝑐.

Find the value of a, the value of b and the value of c.

6
12. [5 marks]
The diagram below shows a curve with equation 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑘sin𝑥 , defined for 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3𝜋 .

𝜋
The point A ( 6 , −2) lies on the curve and B(𝑎, 𝑏) is the maximum point.

(a) Show that k = – 6 .


(b) Hence, find the values of a and b .

Printed for SEV AMER CLG


© International Baccalaureate Organization 2021
International Baccalaureate® - Baccala

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