The Industrial Revolution, starting in late 18th century Britain, transformed agrarian economies into industrialized ones through key inventions like the steam engine and power loom. This period led to urbanization and significant changes in labor practices, but also introduced challenges such as poor working conditions and child labor. Ultimately, it established the groundwork for modern industrial capitalism and global trade networks.
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The Industrial Revolution, starting in late 18th century Britain, transformed agrarian economies into industrialized ones through key inventions like the steam engine and power loom. This period led to urbanization and significant changes in labor practices, but also introduced challenges such as poor working conditions and child labor. Ultimately, it established the groundwork for modern industrial capitalism and global trade networks.
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The Industrial Revolution marked a significant turning point in history,
beginning in Britain during the late 18th century. It transformed agrarian
economies into industrialized ones, leading to profound changes in technology, transportation, labor practices, and daily life. Key inventions during this period included: The steam engine, developed by James Watt, which powered factories and locomotives. The spinning jenny and power loom, which revolutionized textile production. Railroads, which facilitated faster movement of goods and people across vast distances. These innovations spurred urbanization, as rural populations moved to cities for factory jobs. However, the era also brought challenges, such as poor working conditions, child labor, and environmental degradation. Over time, labor unions emerged to advocate for workers' rights, while governments implemented regulations to address these issues. The Industrial Revolution laid the foundation for modern industrial capitalism and global trade networks.