CEE YES Tuition Centre 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 2

sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 1 → (1)

X Maths – Trigonometry
LHS,
Pg no: 248 Ex: 6.1 tan 𝜃 + cot 𝜃
6. Prove the following identities sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
= +
𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑 𝑨+𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑 𝑨 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟑 𝑨−𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟑 𝑨
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
(ii) + =𝟐
𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨+𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑨 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝑨−𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝑨
sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃
=
Sol: sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
1
LHS, = =1
1
sin3 𝐴 + cos 3 𝐴 sin3 𝐴 − cos 3 𝐴
+ [From (1)]
sin 𝐴 + cos 𝐴 sin 𝐴 − cos 𝐴
= 𝑅𝐻𝑆
(sin 𝐴 + cos 𝐴)(sin2 𝐴 − sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 + cos 2 𝐴)
=
sin 𝐴 + cos 𝐴 Hence Proved
(sin 𝐴 − cos 𝐴)(sin2 𝐴 + sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 + cos 2 𝐴)
+
sin 𝐴 − cos 𝐴 (ii) Given,

= sin2 𝐴 + cos 2 𝐴 − sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴 + sin2 𝐴 + cos 2 𝐴 √3 sin 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 = 0

+ sin 𝐴 cos 𝐴
√3 sin 𝜃 = cos 𝜃
=1+1 =2
Dividing on both sides by cos 𝜃
= 𝑅𝐻𝑆
√3 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
Hence Proved =
cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃
7. (i) If 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 = √𝟑, then prove that √3 tan 𝜃 = 1
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 + 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 = 𝟏
1
tan 𝜃 =
(ii) If √𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 = 𝟎, then show that √3
𝟑 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽−𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟑 𝜽
𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝟑𝜽 = tan 𝜃 = tan 30°
𝟏−𝟑 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝜽

Sol: 𝜃 = 30°

(i) Given, LHS,

sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 = √3 tan 3𝜃

2 = tan 3(30)
(sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃)2 = (√3)
= tan 90° = ∞
sin2 𝜃 + 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 = 3

1 + 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 3

2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 3 − 1
 RHS, cos 2 𝛼 (1)
=
sin2 𝛽
3 tan 𝜃 − tan3 𝜃
1 − 3 tan2 𝜃 cos 𝛼 2
=( )
sin 𝛽
3 tan 30° − tan3 30°
=
1 − 3 tan2 30° = 𝑛2
1 1 2 Hence Proved
3× −( )
√3 √3
=
1 2 (ii) Given,
1 −3( )
√3
cot 𝜃 + tan 𝜃 = 𝑥
3 1
−3 cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
= √3 = +
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
=𝑥
3
1−3
cos 2 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃
=𝑥
3√3 − 1 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
= 3
1−1 1
=𝑥
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
3√3 − 1
=
0×3
=∞ Also given,

= 𝑅𝐻𝑆 sec 𝜃 − cos 𝜃 = 𝑦

Hence Proved 1
− cos 𝜃 = 𝑦
cos 𝜃
1 − cos 2 𝜃
=𝑦
8. (i) If
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶
= 𝒎 and
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜶
= 𝒏, then prove cos 𝜃
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜷 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜷
that (𝒎 + 𝒏𝟐 ) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜷 = 𝒏𝟐
𝟐 sin2 𝜃
=𝑦
cos 𝜃
(ii) If 𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝜽 + 𝐭𝐚𝐧 𝜽 = 𝒙 and 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 = 𝒚,
2
𝟐 𝟐 1 sin2 𝜃
then prove that (𝒙 𝒚) − 𝟐 𝟑 (𝒙𝒚𝟐 )𝟑 =𝟏 2
𝑥 𝑦=( )
sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃
Sol: 1 sin2 𝜃
𝑥 2𝑦 = ×
(i) LHS, sin2 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃 cos 𝜃
1
(𝑚2 + 𝑛2 ) cos 2 𝛽 𝑥 2𝑦 = = sec 3 𝜃
cos 3 𝜃
cos 2 𝛼 cos 2 𝛼 𝟐 𝟐
=( 2 + ) cos 2 𝛽 (𝒙𝟐 𝒚)𝟑 = (𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟑 𝜽)𝟑 = 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝜽
cos 𝛽 sin2 𝛽
2
(cos 2 𝛼 sin2 𝛽 + cos 2 𝛼 cos 2 𝛽) 2
1 sin2 𝜃
= × cos 2 𝛽 𝑥𝑦 = ( )
cos 2 𝛽 sin2 𝛽 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 cos 𝜃

cos 2 𝛼 (sin2 𝛽 + cos 2 𝛽) 1 sin4 𝜃

= 𝑥𝑦 2 = ×
sin2 𝛽 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃
 sin3 𝜃
2
Squaring on both sides
𝑥𝑦 = = tan3 𝜃
cos 3 𝜃
sin2 𝜃 (2 − cos 2 𝜃)2 = cos 4 𝜃
𝟐 𝟐
(𝒙𝒚𝟐 )𝟑 = (𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟑 𝜽)𝟑 = 𝐭𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝜽 (1 − cos 2 𝜃 )(4 − 4 cos 2 𝜃 + cos 4 𝜃) = cos 4 𝜃
2 2
(𝑥 2 𝑦)3 − (𝑥𝑦 2 )3 = sec 2 𝜃 − tan2 𝜃 = 1 4 − 4 cos 2 𝜃 + cos 4 𝜃 − 4 cos 2 𝜃 + 4 cos 2 𝜃
− cos 6 𝜃 = cos 4 𝜃
Thus Proved
8 cos 2 𝜃 − 4 cos 4 𝜃 + cos 6 𝜃 = 4

Thus Proved
9. (i) If 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 + 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 = 𝒑 and 𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 +
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝜽 = 𝒒, then prove that 𝒒(𝒑𝟐 − 𝟏) = 𝟐𝒑
𝒂𝟐 −𝟏
(ii) If 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 (𝟏 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝜽) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜽, then prove 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽 𝟏
10. If 𝟏+𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽 = 𝒂, then prove that = 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽
𝒂𝟐 +𝟏
that 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟔 𝜽 − 𝟒 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟒 𝜽 + 𝟖 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝜽 = 𝟒
Sol:
Sol:
Given,
(i) Given,
1 cos 𝜃
sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 = 𝑝 =
𝑎 1 + sin 𝜃
sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃 + 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃 = 𝑝2 1 + sin 𝜃
𝑎=
cos 𝜃
𝑝2 − 1 = 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
(1 + sin 𝜃)2
Given, 𝑎2 − 1 = −1
cos 2 𝜃
𝑞 = sec 𝜃 + cosec 𝜃 1 + 2 sin 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 − cos 2 𝜃
2
𝑎 −1=
1 1 cos 2 𝜃
𝑞= +
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 sin2 𝜃 + 2 sin 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃
2
𝑎 −1=
sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃
𝑞=
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃 2 sin 𝜃 + 2 sin2 𝜃 2(sin 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)
𝑎2 − 1 = =
sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃
𝑞 (𝑝 2 − 1 ) = × 2 sin 𝜃 cos 𝜃
cos 𝜃 sin 𝜃
1 + 2 sin 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃 + cos 2 𝜃
𝑎2 + 1 =
𝑞(𝑝2 − 1) = 2(sin 𝜃 + cos 𝜃) cos 2 𝜃

𝑞 (𝑝2 − 1) = 2𝑝 2 sin2 𝜃 + 2 2(sin2 𝜃 + 1)

𝑎2 + 1 = =
cos 2 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃
Thus Proved
2
2(sin 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃)
(ii) Given, 𝑎 −1 cos 2 𝜃 sin 𝜃 + sin2 𝜃
= =
𝑎2 + 1 2(sin2 𝜃 + 1) sin2 𝜃 + 1
sin 𝜃 (1 + sin2 𝜃 ) = cos 2 𝜃 cos 2 𝜃

sin 𝜃 (1 + 1 − cos 2 𝜃) = cos 2 𝜃 𝑎2 − 1

= sin 𝜃
𝑎2 + 1
sin 𝜃 (2 + cos 2 𝜃 ) = cos 2 𝜃