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Batch 2 PDF

The document discusses linear algebra and ordinary differential equations, focusing on types of solutions for systems of linear equations. It outlines three possible solution types: unique, infinitely many, and no solution, with examples provided for each. Additionally, it explores conditions for non-trivial solutions in a specific system of equations, determining values for constants a and b.

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15 views10 pages

Batch 2 PDF

The document discusses linear algebra and ordinary differential equations, focusing on types of solutions for systems of linear equations. It outlines three possible solution types: unique, infinitely many, and no solution, with examples provided for each. Additionally, it explores conditions for non-trivial solutions in a specific system of equations, determining values for constants a and b.

Uploaded by

gvspraneethreddy22
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LINEAR ALGEBRA

&
ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATION
Subject Faculty:Dr.Soorya
Section no.:36
Department:ECE
BATCH-02

1. A.Poojitha-241FA05004
2. T. Rishikeswar-241FA05052
3. M.Akhil Babu-241FA05062
4. B.Venkata Sai-241FA05035
QUESTIONS

1. Explain the types of solutions for a system of linear equations.


2. Determine all possibilities for the solution set of a non-homogeneous system of two
equations in two unknowns that has a solution of x=1 and y=6
3. For what values of a and b does the system has non-trivial solution.
x-2y+3z=3
x+by+2z=2
-x-3y+ay=1
Introduction:
Linear systems are a fundamental part of algebra, representing equations with
multiple unknowns. They provide critical insights into relationships between
variables and their solutions can vary from simple to complex, offering either
unique, infinite, or no solutions.

Abstract:
This presentation explores different solution types for systems of linear
equations, focusing on homogeneous systems and conditions for non-trivial
solutions. Special attention is given to a specific system of three equations to
determine the values of constants a and b for a non-trivial solution.
SOLUTIONS
1. There are three possible types of solutions for a system of linear equations:
1.1. Unique Solution (Consistent and Independent):
This occurs when the system has exactly one solution, meaning there is a single set of values
for the variables that satisfy all the equations.
Graphically, this happens when the lines representing the equations intersect at exactly one
point.
For a system of two equations with two variables, the slopes of the lines are different.
Example: x + y = 2 and 2x - y = 1
1.2. Infinitely Many Solutions (Consistent and Dependent):
This occurs when the system has an infinite number of solutions, meaning every point on
one line is also on the other line.
Graphically, this happens when the lines representing the equations coincide (they are the
same line).
For a system of two equations with two variables, this occurs if the equations are multiples of
each other.
Example: x + y = 2 and 2x + 2y = 4
1.3. No Solution (Inconsistent):
This occurs when the system has no solution, meaning there is no set of values for the variables
that satisfy all the equations.
Graphically, this happens when the lines representing the equations are parallel and never
intersect.
For a system of two equations with two variables, this occurs if the lines have the same slope
but different y-intercepts.
Example: x + y = 2 and x + y = 4

These solutions can be generalized to systems with more than two variables or
equations, but the same principles apply.
From the above value(ab+2a-3b-+1)
solving ‘b’ in terms of ‘a’:
ab-3b+2a+1=0
b(a-3)+2a+1=0
b(a-3)= -(2a+1)
b= -(2a+1)/(a-3) ,a 3
Therefore,
b= -(2a+1)/(a-3) , a 3

If a=1:
1b+2(1)-3b+1=0
b+2-3b+1=0
-2b+3=0
b=3/2
If a=2:
2b+2(2)-3b+1=0
-b+5=0
b=5
Therefore, we can consider from the above that value of ‘b’ is satisfied for all the values of ‘a’- except the
value of a=3.
THANK YOU…….

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