B.Sc./B.A.

Part II Examination 2020

TEACHING AND EXAMINATIION SCHEME

Subject/Paper Period/Week Exam. Max Marks Min.Pass

Hours Marks

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STATISTICS

Paper I 2 - 3 50

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54

Paper II 2 - 3 50

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Paper III 2 - 3 50

PRACTICALS - 6 in 4 75 27
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 B.Sc./B.A. Part II Examination 2020
Statistics

Paper I : Probability and Probability Distributions

Paper II : Correlation and Numerical Methods
Paper III: Sampling Techniques
Practical
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Note: Each theory paper is divided in three parts i.e. Section – A, Section – B and Section – C .

Section A: Will consist of 10 compulsory questions. There will be two questions from each unit and
answer of each question shall be limited up to 30 words. Each question will carry 1 mark.

Section B: Will consist of 10 questions. Two questions from each unit will be set and students will

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answer one question from each Unit. Answer of each question shall be limited up to 250 words. Each
question will carry 3.5 marks.

Section – C: Will consist of total 05 questions one from each unit. The paper setter will set one question

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from each Unit and Students will answer any 03 questions and answer of each question shall be limited
up to 500 words. Each question will carry 7.5 marks.
Total Marks: 50
Paper I
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Probability and Probability Distributions
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Unit 1: Discrete probability distributions and their properties: Bernoulli, Binomial, Poisson, negative
bionomial, geometric, hypergeometric, multinomial and discrete uniform distributions.

Unit 2: Continuous probability distributions and their properties: Uniform, Normal, Exponential, Beta
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type I and type II, Gamma and Cauchy distributions.

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Unit 3: Distributions of functions of random variables, cumulative distribution, function techniques,

distribution of sum, difference, product and quotient of two random variables, the moment generating
functions and transformation techniques (Chapter V of Mood, Graybill and Boes Book).
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Unit 4: Concepts of conditional expectations, the conditional variance, the joint moment generating
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function and moments, the bi-variate normal distribution and its properties.

Unit 5: Stochastic convergence: Chebyshev’s inequality and its generalized form, weak and strong law of
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large numbers, simple form of central limit theorem.

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BOOKS SUGGESTED:

Mood, A.M. , Graybill, F.A. and Boes, D.C. Introduction to the Theory of Statistics (Third edition), Mc-
Graw-Hill.
Hogg, R.V. and Graig, A.T.: Mathematical Statistics, Amerind
Gupta, S.C. and Kapoor; V.K. ; Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Sultan Chand and Sons, Delhi.
 Paper II

Correlation and Numerical Methods

Unit 1: Method of least squares, its application in fitting of straightline, Second degree parabola,
logarithmic and exponential curves. The bi-variate data marginal and conditional frequency
distribution, covariance, variance of a linear function of variates.

Unit 2: Correlation and regression, the rank correlation, intraclass correlation, the correlation
ratio, probable error.

Unit 3: Multivariate data, concept of multiple correlation and regression, partial correlations,
multiple regression equation (for three variables).

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Unit 4 : Time series and its components, method of moving average and curve fitting for
determining trend, determination of seasonal indices. Link relative method.

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Unit 5: Statistical applications of numerical methods: Methods of intra and extra polations due to
Newton, Lagrange and Gauss. Divided differences and Newton’s formula. Numerical
Integrations: Trapezodial and Simpson’s formulae.
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BOOKS SUGGESTED
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Gupta, S.C. and Kapoor, V.K. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics, Sultan Chand and Sons,
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Delhi.
Kapoor, J.N. and Saxena H.C.: Mathematical Statistics, S.Chand and Co., Delhi.
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Scarborough, J.B.: Numerical Mathematical Analysis, Oxford and IBH.

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 Paper III

Sampling Techniques

Unit 1: Sampling surveys vs. complete enumeration, random and purposive sampling. Methods
of drawing random sample, the principal steps in sample surveys, sampling and non sampling
errors.

Unit 2: Simple random sampling with and without replacement, stratified random sampling,

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comparison of stratified sampling with SRSWOR.

Unit 3: Ratio and regression methods of estimation, estimation of population mean and total in

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large sample size. Comparison with simple estimator.
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Unit 4: Systematic Sampling: unbiased estimator, variance of the estimator (including in terms of intra
class correlation coefficient), Comparison with SRS, elementary idea of estimation of variance”.
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Cluster Sampling with equal cluster size: Unbiased estimator, variance of the estimator / (including in
terms of intra class correlation coefficient), estimation of variance.
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Unit 5: Two stages sampling in case of equal cluster size at both the stages. Two phase sampling: ratio
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and regression estimation.

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BOOKS SUGGESTED
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Cochran, W.G.: Sampling Technique, John Wiley Publication, New York.

Sukhatme, P.V. and others: Sample Surveys and its application, ISAS, Delhi – 12.
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 PRACTICAL

The students will be asked to attempt three exercises out of five exercises. The distribution of
marks will be as follows:

Regular Students Ex-Students

(a) Three Practical exercise 45 Marks 45 Marks

(b) Practical record work 10 Marks -
(c) Viva-Voce 20 Marks 20 Marks

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Total 75 Marks 65 Marks*
*To be converted out of 75 marks.

The following topics are prescribed for practical works:

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1. Computation of co-efficient of (i) Simple correlation (ii) Rank correlation.
2. Preparation of correlation table from ungrouped data.
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Determination of regression lines from (i) Ungrouped data (ii) Correlation table.
4. Fitting of linear regression in case of three variables, computation of partial and
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multiple correlations coefficient for three variables.
5. Fitting of (i) Straight line (ii) Second degree parabola (iii) Exponential curve by least
square method.
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6. Fitting of distributions (i) Binomial (ii) Poisson (iii) Normal distributions and testing
of goodness of fit.
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7. Moving average method for determining trend, seasonal indices.

8. Practical on Numerical methods (Covered in Paper II).
9. Practical on sampling techniques (Covered in Paper III).
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