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Maths Topper Questions

The document contains a series of mathematics questions covering various topics such as sets, relations, functions, trigonometric functions, complex numbers, linear inequalities, and permutations and combinations. Each section includes multiple questions requiring the application of mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills. The questions range from basic definitions and proofs to more complex calculations and graphing tasks.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
76 views58 pages

Maths Topper Questions

The document contains a series of mathematics questions covering various topics such as sets, relations, functions, trigonometric functions, complex numbers, linear inequalities, and permutations and combinations. Each section includes multiple questions requiring the application of mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills. The questions range from basic definitions and proofs to more complex calculations and graphing tasks.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PLUS ONE

MATHS
SETS
QUESTION QUESTION
Let A = {x: x ∈ N, 1 ≤ x ≤ 5}; B = {2,3,6,9}and a) If U = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; A = {2,4,6,8} , B =
C = {1,4,5,8,9,10} {2,3,5,7}, Verify (AUB)'=A’∩B’
a) Find the number of elements of A. b) If A and B are two disjoint sets with n(A) = 4
b) Verify A∩(BU C) = (A∩B) U (A∩C) and n(B) =2, then n(A-B)=..........

QUESTION QUESTION
A = {x: x is an integer and - 3 <x<7} If P and Q are two sets such that n(P) =12,
B = {x : x is a natural number less than 6} n(Q-P) = 7, then which among the following is
(i) Express A and B in roster form. the value of n(PU Q)?
(A) 12
(ii) Find A - B, B - A.
(B) 7
(iii) Prove that (A-B) U (B-A)=A-B.
(C) 19
(D) 5
QUESTION QUESTION
If A ⊂ B, then A U B =...... If A is any set, then A n A' = .......................
a) A
b) ø
c) A'
d) U

QUESTION QUESTION
If U is the universal set and A is any set then Observe the Venn diagram.
∪∩A =
i) U
ii) A
iii) ø
iv) A'
a) Write A and B in roster form
b) Verify that (A-B)∪(A∩B)=A
c) Find (A∩B)'
QUESTION QUESTION
Find the solution set of the equation Write the set A = {1, 4, 9, 16, 25, ... } in
x2 + x - 2 = 0 in roster form. set-builder form.

QUESTION
List all the elements of the following sets :
(i) A = {x : x is an odd natural number }

(ii) B = {x:x is an integer,


QUESTION (iii) C = {x : x is an integer, x2 ≤ 4}
Write the following sets in the set-builder form (iv) D = {x : x is a letter in the word "LOYAL"}
(i) {3, 6, 9, 12}
(v) E = {x : x is a month of a year not having 31
(ii) {2,4,8,16,32} days}
(vi) F = {x : x is a consonant in the English
alphabet which precedes k }.
QUESTION QUESTION
Match each of the set on the left in the roster If M∩N, then draw the venn diagram of N-M
form with the same set on the right described
in set-builder form:
(i) {1,2, 3, 6} (a) {x : x is a prime number and a divisor of 6}
(ii) {2,3} (b) {x : x is an odd natural number less than 10}
(iii) {M,A,T,H,E,I,C,S} (c) {x : x is natural number and divisor of 6}
(iv) {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} (d) {x : x is a letter of the word MATHEMATICS}.

QUESTION
If A = {x: x ∈ R, - 2 ≤ x ≤ 5} andB =
{x: x ∈ R, 2 < x ≤ 6}, then which among the
following is A ∩ B?
(A) [2,5]
(B) (2,5]
(C) [2,5)
(C) [-2,6]
PLUS ONE

MATHS
RELATIONS &
FUNCTIONS
QUESTION
Consider the function f(x) =

(a) Identify the graph of the function f

0
(i) -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

-1
-2
2 QUESTION
1
(a) If A = {a, b} Write A x A x A.
0 b) If R= {x, x3} : x is a prime number, less than
(ii) -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
10}. Write R in roster form.
-1
-2
c) Find the domain and range of the function
2
f(x) = 2 + sqrt x - 1
1

0
(iii) -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0

-1
-2

0
(iv) -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

-1
-2

(b) Write the domain and range of f.


QUESTION QUESTION
The function f is defined by

Draw the graph of f (x).

(i) Which of the above graph doesn't represent


a function ?
(ii) Identify signum function from above
graphs.
(iii) Write domain and range of signum func-
tion.

QUESTION
The function f defined by

(i) Draw the graph of f(x).

(ii) Draw the range of f(x).


QUESTION
Match the following
3
(a)
2

1
(i)
0
given by
0
-2 -1 -1 1 2 3 X
-2
-3

3
(b) 2

0 (ii)
-2 -1
0
1 2 3 X given by QUESTION
-1
Y
-2 4
-3

3
(c)
2

0
0
(iii) -4 0 4
-2 -1 1 2 3 X given by
-1
-2 a) Write the domain and range of f(x).
-3 b) Define the functionf (x).

Y
4
(d) 3

-3 -2 -1
0
1 2 3 X (iv)
-1
given by
-2
-3
-4

(v)
given by
QUESTION QUESTION
The figure shows the graph of the function f (x)
Let
2
(a) Draw the graph of the function
1
(b) Write domain and range of the function f.

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

-1

-2

a) Write the domain and range of f(x).


b) Find f(0)and f(-0.01).

QUESTION
Graph of the function f : R → R is given below:

-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5

a) Write the value of f(2)


b) Write the range of f(x)
c) Identify the function and choose the correct
answer
(a) f(x) = |x + 1| (b) f(x) = |x - 1|
(c) f(x) = |x| + 1 (d) f(x) = |x| - 1
QUESTION
Consider the real function

a) Find the domain and range of the function


b) Prove that f(x). f(- x) + f(0) = 0

QUESTION
Find the range of the function
PLUS ONE

MATHS
TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS
QUESTION QUESTION
Find the radius of the circle in which a central Find the radian measures corresponding to the
angle of 600 intercepts an arc of length 37.4 cm degree measures -47030’

use

QUESTION QUESTION
Convert 6 radians into degree measure. Find the degree measures corresponding to the
radian measures 11
16
use
QUESTION QUESTION
A wheel makes 360 revolutions in one minute. Which one of the following values of sin x is
Through how many radians does it turn in one incorrect?
second? 1
(A) 0 (B)
2
(C) 3 (D) 1

QUESTION
The maximum value of the function QUESTION
f (x) = sin x is Find the values of other five trigonometric
(A) 1 (B)
√3 functions if sec x = 13 x lies in fourth quadrant.
2 5
1
(C) (D) 2
2
QUESTION QUESTION
Find the values of the trigonometric functions Find the value of the trigonometric function sin
tan 19π
3

QUESTION
QUESTION
Prove the following:
Find the value of the trigonometric function
cosec (-14100)
QUESTION QUESTION
Show that tan 15 = 2 - √3
0

Prove that

QUESTION QUESTION
Prove that cos 4x = 1 - 8sin2 x cos2 x
Prove that
QUESTION QUESTION
Prove that: (i) sin 3150 =
sin(n + 1)x sin(n + 2)x + cos(n + 1)xcos(n + 2)x = cos x
(A) (B)

(C) (D) 1

(ii) Prove that .

QUESTION
Prove that: cot 4x(sin 5x + sin 3x) = cot x(sin 5x ≠ sin 3x)

QUESTION
(i) If tan x = -5 x lies in second quadrant. Find
12
all trigonometric functions.

(ii) Without using triangle, find the value of


sin x + cos x 3
if tan x =
sin x - cos x 4

sin 5x + sin 3x
(iii) Prove that cos 5x + cos 3x = tan 4x
QUESTION
i) In which interval that f(x) = cos x increases
from-1 to 0.
A) B)

C) D)

3
ii) If sin x =,x lies in the second quadrant write
5
the value of cos x.


iii) Write the degree measure of
3

QUESTION
(i) .

(ii) Prove that .

QUESTION
(i)

(a) (b)

(c) 2 (d)

(ii) Prove that

(iii) If and , then show that .


QUESTION
i) Prove that .

ii) Prove that


PLUS ONE

MATHS
COMPLEX NUMBERS &
QUADRATIC EQUATIONS
QUESTION QUESTION
Express the following in the form of a + bi: Express the complex number given in the form
a + ib
(1 - i) -(-1+i6)

QUESTION
If (x + iy)3 = u + iv then show that

QUESTION
June 2024
Express the complex number given in the form
a + ib
QUESTION QUESTION
Express the following expression in the form of Find the multiplicative inverseof the complex
a + ib : number

QUESTION
QUESTION Express the following in the form of a + bi:
Which one of the following is the real part and
(i) x i
imaginary parts of the complex number

(a) 0 and 1 (b) 0 and 2


(c) 3 and 2 (d) 0 and 4
QUESTION
i18 = ......................
(a) 1 (b) 0
(b)-1 (d) i

QUESTION
(i) Value of i4 is ___________
(ii) Express the complex number i39 in the
form (a + ib).
(iii) Write the conjugate of the complex
number (3 + 4i).
PLUS ONE

MATHS
LINEAR INEQUALITIES
QUESTION QUESTION
The marks obtained by a student of Class XI in Solve the inequality and show the graph of the
first and second terminal examination are 62 solution in number line.
and 48, respectively. Find the minimum marks
he should get in the annual examination to
have an average of at least 60 marks.

QUESTION
QUESTION
Solve 3x + 8 > 2, when
Solve the inequality
(i) x is an integer.
(ii) x is a real number.
QUESTION QUESTION
Find all pairs of consecutive even positive inte- Solve the inequalities for real x.
gers, both of which are larger than 5 such that
their sum is less than 23.

QUESTION
Solve the inequalities for real x. QUESTION
Solve the inequalities for real x.
QUESTION QUESTION - Home work
Solve the inequality and show the graph of the Solve the inequality
solution in number line.

QUESTION - Home work


QUESTION The longest side of a triangle is 3 times the
shortest side and the third side is 2 cm shorter
To receive Grade 'A' in a course, one must
obtain an average of 90 marks or more in five than the longest side. If the perimeter of the
examinations (each of 100 marks). If Sunita's triangle is at least 61 cm, find the minimum
marks in first four examinations are 87, 92, 94 length of the shortest side.
and 95, find minimum marks that Sunita must
obtain in fifth examination to get grade 'A' in
the course.
QUESTION
Solve
PLUS ONE

MATHS
PERMUTATIONS AND
COMBINATIONS
QUESTION QUESTION
Consider the word ASSASSINATION. In how many ways can one select a cricket
a) How many different ways can the letters of team of eleven from 17 players in which only 5
the word be arranged? players can bowl if each cricket team of 11
b) How many of these words have all vowels must include exactly 4 bowlers?
together?

QUESTION QUESTION
word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is a) Find the number of words with or without
repeated, if.
meaning, which can be made by using all the
(i) 4 letters are used at a time, letters of the word "GANGA".
(ii) all letters are used at a time,
b) If the words are written as in a dictionary,
(iii) all letters are used but first letter is a what will be the 26th word?
vowel?
QUESTION QUESTION
A group consists of 4 girls and 7 boys. In how In how many ways can the letters of the word
many ways, can a team of 5 members can be PERMUTATIONS be arranged if the
selected if the team should have at least 3 (i) words start with P and end with S,
girls? (ii) vowels are all together,
(iii) there are always 4 letters between P and
S?

QUESTION
4 5
Find r, if 5 Pr = 6 Pr-1
QUESTION
In how many ways can a student choose a
programme of 5 courses if 9 courses are
available and 2 specific courses are compul-
sory for every student?
QUESTION QUESTION
How many words, with or without meaning, If 9p5 + 5 x 9p4 = 10pr find r?
each of 3 vowels and 2 consonants can be
formed from the letters of the word INVOLUTE ?

QUESTION
Find the number of 4 digit numbers that can
be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
QUESTION if no digit is repeated? How many of these will
How many numbers greater than 1000000 be even ?
can be formed by using the digits 1, 2, 0, 2, 4, 2,
4?
PLUS ONE

MATHS
BINOMIAL THEOREM
QUESTION QUESTION
Number of terms in the expansion of The number of terms in the expansion of
(x + a)9 = .......................

is .................... i) 9 ii) 10
iii) 8 iv) 5

i) 19 ii) 20
iii) 21 iv) 22

QUESTION
Using Binomial Theorem, expand the expres-
QUESTION sion (2x + 3)5
Consider the expansion of (x + 9y)10 Find its
(i) Number of terms
QUESTION QUESTION
Write the expansion of Compute (98)5

QUESTION

QUESTION
Which is larger (1.01)1000000 or 10,000?
QUESTION
Using binomial theorem, prove that 6"-5n
always leaves remainder 1 when divided by
25.

QUESTION
Show that 9n + 1 - 8n - 9 is divisible by 64,
whenever n is a positive integer.
PLUS ONE

MATHS
SEQUENCE
& SERIES
SEQUENCE & SERIES
Question Question
Which term of the G.P., 2,8,32, ... up to n Which term of the following sequence
terms is 131072? (a) Is 128

Question
Question
The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is
Which term of the G.P. 2, 8, 32, ...... is 32768?
and their product is 1. Find the common
ratio and the terms.
Question Question
The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 16 Find the sum of the following series up to n
and the sum of the next three terms is 128. terms:
Determine the first term, the common (i) 5 + 55 + 555 +...
ratio and the sum to n terms of the GP (ii) 6 + 0.66 + 0.666 + ...

Question
The sum of first three terms of a G.P. is 14
and sum of next three terms is 112. Find the
common ratio, first term and the sum to
Question first n terms of the G.P.
The sum of some terms of G.P. is 315
whose first term and the common ratio
are 5 and 2, respectively. Find the last
term and the number of terms.
Question
The 4th term of a Geometric Progression is
square of its second term and the first
term is -3 determine 7th term.

Question
How many terms of the Geometric Pro-

gression 3 are needed to give the

sum
PLUS ONE

MATHS
INTRODUCTION TO THREE
DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY
QUESTION QUESTION
Three vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are Find the distance between the following pair
A(3, 1, 2), B (1, 2, 4) and C (-1, 1, 2). Find the of points
coordinates of the fourth vertex.
(2, -1, 3) and (-2, 1, 3).

QUESTION
QUESTION
Verify the following
Find the equation of set of points P such that
(–1, 2, 1), (1, –2, 5), (4, –7, 8) and (2, –3, 4) are the PA2 + PB2 = 2k2 where A and B are the points
vertices of a parallelogram (3, 4, 5) and (-1, 3, 7), respectively.
QUESTION QUESTION
The point (0, 5, 7) lies in The point (-2, 1, 3) belongs to--------octant.

(a) XY-Plane (A)ΧΟΥΖ


(b) YZ-Plane (Β) ΧΟΥΖ
(c) XZ-Plane (C)ΧΟΥΖ'
(d) X-axis (D) ΧΟΥΖ

QUESTION
QUESTION
Find the distance between (2, -3, -1) and
(-2, 4, 3). Show that the point P(-2, 3, -1) is equidistant
from A(1, 2, 3) and B(3, 2, -1).
QUESTION
Find the coordinates of a point on y-axis which
are at a distance of 5√2 from the point
P (3, -2, 5).

QUESTION
The centroid of a triangle ABC is at the point
(1, 1, 1). If the coordinates of A and B are (3, 5, 7)
and (-1, 7, 6), respectively, find the coordinates
of the point C.
PLUS ONE

MATHS
LIMITS & DERIVATIVES
QUESTION QUESTION
Find the derivative of Compute derivative of f(x)=sin 2x

QUESTION QUESTION
Find the derivative of f(x) from the first
Find the derivative of
principles, where f(x) is sinx+cosx
QUESTION QUESTION
For the function Evaluate the limit

Prove that f' (1)=100f' (0)

QUESTION
QUESTION Evaluate the limit

Find where
QUESTION
Evaluate the limit

QUESTION
Evaluate the limit
PLUS ONE

MATHS
STATISTICS
QUESTION QUESTION
Calculate the mean, variance and Find the mean and variance for each of
standard deviation for the following the data
distribution: First 10 multiples of 3
Class
30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100
Frequency
3 7 12 15 8 3 2

QUESTION
Consider the following table:

Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40

Freq. 6 8 14 16

QUESTION 40-50 50-60


Find the variance and standard deviation
for the following data: 4 2

a) Find the mean (2)


Xi 4 8 11 17 20 24 32
b) Find the variance (3)
fi 3 5 9 5 4 3 1 c) Find the standard deviation (1)
QUESTION HOME WORK
Find the mean and variance for each of Find the mean deviation about the mean
the data for the following data:
First n natural numbers
12, 3, 18, 17, 4, 9, 17, 19, 20, 15, 8, 17, 2, 3, 16, 11,
3, 1, 0, 5

HOME WORK
a) Variance of the numbers 6,7,8,9,10
is.................... (1)

b) Find the mean and variances of the


following: (5) HOME WORK
Find the mean deviation about the median
Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 for the data

Freq. 4 7 16 16 7 13, 17, 16, 14, 11, 13, 10, 16, 11, 18, 12, 17
HOME WORK HOME WORK
Find the mean deviation about the median
Find the mean deviation about the median
for the data
for the data
Xi 15 21 27 30 35
13, 17, 16, 14, 11, 13, 10, 16, 11, 18, 12, 17
fi 3 5 6 7 8

HOME WORK
Find the mean deviation about the mean
for the data
Xi 10 30 50 70 90

fi 4 24 28 16 8
PLUS ONE

MATHS
PROBABILITY
QUESTION QUESTION
Let a sample space be S = {ω1 ,ω2 ,..., ω6}. Which Two students Anil and Ashima appeared in an
of the following assignments of probabilities to examination. The probability that Anil will qual-
each outcome are valid? ify the examination is 0.05 and that Ashima will
Outcomes qualify the examination is 0.10. The probability
that both will qualify the examination is 0.02.
Find the probability that
(a) Both Anil and Ashima will not qualify the
examination.
(b) Atleast one of them will not qualify the
examination and
(c) Only one of them will qualify the examina-
tion.
QUESTION QUESTION
A fair coin with 1 marked on one face and 6 on In an entrance test that is graded on the basis
the other and a fair die are both tossed. find of two examinations, the probability of a ran-
the probability that the sum of numbers that domly chosen student passing the first exam-
turn up is (i) 3 (ii) 12 ination is 0.8 and the probability of passing the
second examination is 0.7. The probability of
passing atleast one of them is 0.95. What is the
probability of passing both?

QUESTION
Three coins are tossed once. Find the probabil-
ity of getting QUESTION
(i) 3 heads The probability that a student will pass the
(ii) 2 heads final examination in both English and Hindi is
(iii) atleast 2 heads 0.5 and the probability of passing neither is 0.1.
(iv) atmost 2 heads If the probability of passing the English exam-
(v) no head ination is 0.75, what is the probability of pass-
(vi) 3 tails ing the Hindi examination?
(vii) exactly two tails
(viii) no tail
(ix) atmost two tails
QUESTION QUESTION
4. a) A coin is tossed twice. What is the proba- Deleted
bility that at least one tail occurs? (2) b) Find probability of getting 53 'FRIDAYS' in a
b) If E and F are two events such that P(E) = leap year.
c) A card is drawn from a well shuffled pack of
52 playing cards. What is the probability of
a) P(E or F) getting a red card or a king?
b) P(not E and not F)

QUESTION
QUESTION a) Deleted
b) If A and B are two events of a sample space
a) Deleted
b) A committee of two persons is selected with P(A) = 0.54, P(B) = 0.69 and
from 2 men and 3 women. What is the proba- P(A ∩ B)= 0.35, P(A' ∩ B')
bility that the committee will have no man? c) 3 cards are drawn from a well shuffled pack
1 of 52 cards. Find the probability that
c) A and B be two events such that P(A) = i) all the 3 cards are diamond.
4
ii) at least one of the cards is non-diamond.
1 1 iii) one card is king and two are jacks.
P(B) = and P(A and B) = . Find
2 8
i) P(A or B)
ii) P(not A and not B)
QUESTION QUESTION
If A and B are events such that Two dice are thrown at random. Find the
probability of ...
i) getting a doublet
ii) getting sum of the numbers on the dice 8.
a) P(AorB)
b) P (not A and not B)

QUESTION
a) If P(A') = 0.8 write the value of P(A). (1)
b) In a class of 60 students; 30 selected for
QUESTION NCC, 32 selected for NSS and 24 selected both
One card is drawn at random from a pack of NCC and NSS. If one of these students is select-
52 playing cards. Find the probability that, ed at random, find the probability that:
a) the card drawn is black. i) the student selected for NCC or NSS.
b) the card drawn is a face card. ii) the student has selected neither NCC nor
c) the card drawn is a black face card. NSS.
QUESTION
Given that P(A) = 0.5, P(B) = 0.6
P(A ∩ B)=0.3. Find P(A'),
P(A ∩ B), P(A' ∩ B') and P(A' ∩ B')

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