This document outlines Homework 1 for a Partial Differential Equations course at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, due on October 28, 2024. It includes a series of problems related to vector-valued functions, field lines, and solutions to partial differential equations, with specific tasks and references to textbook exercises. Each problem is assigned a value of 10 points.
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HW 1
This document outlines Homework 1 for a Partial Differential Equations course at Worcester Polytechnic Institute, due on October 28, 2024. It includes a series of problems related to vector-valued functions, field lines, and solutions to partial differential equations, with specific tasks and references to textbook exercises. Each problem is assigned a value of 10 points.
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Homework 1 MA 4473-B24 - Partial Differential Equations
Worcester Polytechnic Institute Prof. B.S. Tilley Due: 28 October 2024
Each problem is worth 10 points 1. Consider the following path x(s) = a (cos (s))3 i + a (sin (s))3 j , 0 ≤ s ≤ 2π (a) Find the tangent (velocity) vector for this curve on 0 < s < 2π. (b) For what values of s does the tangent vector vanish? (c) Graph this curve. Describe the behavior of the curve at the points where the tangent curve vanishes. 2. Find the vector-valued function that describes the curve of intersection of the following sur- faces (a) z − (x + y) = 0 , x2 + y 2 = 4 (b) z = x2 + y 2 , y = x2 + z 2 . 3. Calculate the field lines for the following vector fields V. After finding the representation as a vector-valued function, write the curve in terms of the coordinate variables (x, y). (a) V = −xi + yj , x(0) = (2, 1) (b) V = −yi − xj , x(0) = (1, 0). 4. Calculate the field line for the vector field V = 2 i − 3y j + z 2 k , x(0) = (3, 5, 7). 5. Find the general solution to ut + ux + 3 u = 7 , −∞ < x < ∞ , t > 0 6. Olver, pg. 23, 2.2.5 7. Olver, pg. 30, 2.2.16 8. Olver, pg. 30, 2.2.19 9. (a) Find the solution to the partial differential equation (cos t) ut + x ux = 0 , −∞ < x < ∞ , t > 0 2 u(x, 0) = e−x (b) The solution is valid only on 0 < t < t1 . What is the value of t1 ? (c) What do the graphs of the solution u(x, t) look like at times t = t1 /2, t = 3t1 /4 and t = 7t1 /8? Use Matlab or some other graphic package to plot u as a function of x at each of thee times on a single graph. Make sure that the axes are labelled clearly, and use a different line style (e.g. solid, dahsed, dot-dashed) to represent u at each of these times. 10. Olver, pg. 30, 2.2.24