Engineering Mechanics
Engineering Mechanics
QUESTION BANK
III SEMESTER
1909301 – ENGINEERING MECHANICS
Regulation – 2019
Prepared by
PART - A (2Marks)
S.No QUESTIONS LEVEL COMPETENCE
1. Resolve the 100N force acting 30° to horizontal into two components, one BT--3 Apply
along horizontal and other along 120° to horizontal.
8. Distinguish the following system of forces with a suitable sketch. a) BT-2 Understand
Coplanar b) Collinear.
9. Find the resultant of Concurrent forces F̄ 1 = 2i+3j-4k , F̄ 2 = 5i-4j+6k & BT-3 Apply
F̄ 3 = -2i+3j-2k.
10. Mention the differences exist between Kinetics and Kinematics BT-2 Understand
12. Solve the following: A force vector F= 700i + 1500j is applied to a bolt. BT-5 Evaluate
Determine the magnitude of the force and angle it forms with the
horizontal.
13. Solve the following: A force of magnitude 50 KN is acting along the line BT-5 Evaluate
joining A (2,0,6) and B (3,-2,0)m. Write the vector form of the force.
14. Solve the following: Two forces of magnitude 50 KN and 80 KN are BT-5 Evaluate
acting on a particle, such that the angle between the two is 135°. If both
the force are acting away from the particle, calculate the resultant and find
its direction.
15. Compare ‘Resultant’ and ‘Equilibrant’ BT-2 Understand
16. Compare and contrast between particle and rigid body BT-2 Understand
18. Imagine if the resultant of an 800N force acting towards eastern direction BT-4 Analyze
and a 500N force acting towards north eastern direction
19. A force of 500N forms angle 60°,45° & 120° respectively x, y, z axes. BT-5 Evaluate
Write the force in vector form.
20. Define Force. BT-1 Remember
BT-3 Apply
4 A disabled ship P is being pulled by two tugboats as shown in the figure. BT-4 Analyze
The resultant of the forces exerted by the two tugboats is 30 kN which is
directed along the axis of the ship. Find (i) the required tensions in each of
the ropes for Ɵ = 30° (ii) the value of Ɵ such that the tension in the rope
PQ is minimum.
5 State and derive the expression for magnitude and direction of the
BT-1 Remember
resultant using the Parallelogram law of forces.
6 (i) Two concurrent forces acts at an angle of 30°. The resultant force is 15
N and one of the forces is 10 N. Find the other force.
(ii) find the magnitude of the two forces such that if they act at right BT-3 Apply
angles, their resultant is N. But if they act at 60°, their resultant is
N.
7 (i) A cylindrical roller has a weight of 10 kN and it is being pulled by a
force which is inclined at 30° with the horizontal as shown in the figure.
While moving it comes across an obstacle 10 cm high. Calculate the force
required to cross the obstacle, if the diameter of the roller is 1 m.
BT-3 Apply
8 The figure below shows cylinders, A of weight 100 N and B of weight
50 N, resting on smooth inclined planes. They are connected by a bar of
negligible weight hinged to each cylinder at their geometric centres by
smooth pins. Find the force P, as shown, that holds the system in the given
position.
BT-2 Understand
BT-5 Evaluate
11 A string ABCD, attached to two fixed points A and D has two equal
weights of 1000 N attached to it at B and C. The weights rest with the BT-5 Evaluate
portions AB and CD inclined at the angle of 30° and 60° respectively, to
the vertical as shown in the figure. Find the tensions in the portions AB,
BC and CD of the string, if the inclination of the portion BC with the
vertical is 120°.
BT-4 Analyze
13 A string of length 310mm has its extremities attached to two fixed points
situated 250mm apart in a horizontal line. If the string can bear any
BT-3 Apply
tension up to 36N, find the greatest load that can be supported at a point of
the string distance 240mm from one extremity.
14 Two smooth circular cylinders each of weight 1000 N and radius 15 cm
are connected at their centers by a string AB of length 40 cm and rest
upon a horizontal plane, supporting above them a third cylinder of weight BT-3 Apply
2000 N and radius 15 cm as shown in Figure. Predict the force S in the
string AB and reactions on the floor at the points of contact D and E.
PART-C (15 Marks)
1 Five forces are acting on a particle. The magnitude of forces are 300 N,
600 N, 700 N, 900 N and P and their respective angles made with the
horizontal are 0°, 60°, 135°, 210° and 270°. If the vertical component of
BT-6 Create
all forces is -1000 N, find the value of P. Also calculate the magnitude and
the direction of the resultant, assuming that the first force acts towards the
point, while all the remaining forces act away from the point.
2 A electric light fixture weighing 150 N hangs from a point C, by two
strings AC and BC as shown in the figure. Determine the forces in the
strings AC and BC.
BT-6 Create
3 Two cables are tied together at the point O and loaded as shown in the
figure. Determine the tensions in OO1 and OO2. BT-5 Evaluate
4 Determine the resultant of system of forces acting as shown in Fig.
BT-3 Apply
5. A Uniform ladder of weight 'W' leans against a vertical wall. Assuming BT-2 Understand
the contact surfaces as rough, draw the free body diagram of the ladder
with necessary assumptions.
6. Solve the following: three couples 16Nm,-45Nm and 120Nm are acting in BT-3 Apply
the xy, yz and xz planes respectively. Find the resultant moment vector of
these three couples.
7. State the different types of supports BT-1 Remember
9. Identify the reactions at a fixed support of a plane beam that are possible. BT-1 Remember
10. Find the moment of the 100 N force about point A and B BT-3 Apply
12. Predict how you will reduce a force into an equivalent force-couple BT-5 Evaluate
system.
13. A line of action of a 50 N force is passing through the points a [1,8,7]m BT-1 Remember
and B [7,1.6,2.2]m. The coordinates being given in m. Calculate the
moment of the force about a point C[4,6,3]
14. Distinguish between couple and moment. BT-2 Understand
15. Illustrate free body diagram with one example. BT-1 Remember
16. Identify the reactions at the supports of a simply supported beam. BT-1 Remember
18. Find the moment of 20 N force about the point 'O' as shown in Fig. BT-4 Analyze
19. The position vector and force are [2i-3j+4k]m and [10i+20j-30k] N BT-5 Evaluate
respectively, find the moment of force about origin.
20. Mention some applications of cantilever beam. BT-1 Remember
BT-5 Evaluate
2 Four forces act on a 700 mm X 375 mm plate as shown in the figure. (a) Find
the resultant of these forces. (b) Locate the two points where the line of BT-2 Understand
action of the resultant intersects the edge of the plate.
3 The three forces and a couple of magnitude, M = 18 Nm are applied to an
angled bracket as shown in the figure. Find (i) Find the resultant of this
system of forces. (ii) Locate the points where the line of action of the
resultant intersects line AB and line BC.
BT-3 Apply
4 For the system of forces shown in the figure, determine the magnitude of P
and Q such that the resultant of the system passes through A and B.
BT-5 Evaluate
5 For the figure shown in figure. Find (i) Find the resultant of the system. (ii)
Find the points of the intersection of its line line of action with AC and CD.
(iii) The 27 N-cm couple applied at C is removed and replaced by a couple of
unknown Magnitude M. determine the value of M if the resultant force is to
pass through C.
BT-4 Analyze
6 Blocks A and B of the weight 200 N and 100 N respectively, rest on a 30°
inclined plane and are attached to the post which is held perpendicular to the
plane by a force P, parallel to the plane as shown in the figure. Assume that
all surfaces are smooth and that the cords are parallel to the plane. Determine
the value of P. Also find the normal reaction of the blocks A and B.
BT-2 Understand
BT-5 Evaluate
BT-2 Understand
BT-3 Apply
12 Calculate the reactions R1, R2 and R3 for the beams AB and CD supported
as shown in the figure. There being a hinge connecting B and C.
BT-3 Apply
BT-3 Apply
BT-6 Create
2 ABCD is a square and E is the middle point of AB. Forces of 7,8,12,5,9 and 6 N
act a point in the directions AB, EC, BC, BD, CA and De respectively. Find the
magnitude and direction of the single force which will keep the particle at rest.
BT-5 Evaluate
3 Find the reactions at the supports A and B of the beam shown in the figure.
BT-4 Analyze
4 A Fixed crane shown in Fig. has a mass of 1000kg and it is used to lift a 2400 kg
weight. It is held in a place by a pin at A and a rocker at B. The centre of gravity
of the crane is located at G. Determine the components of the reactions at A and
B.
BT-5 Evaluate
UNIT III – PROPERTIES OF SURFACES AND SOLIDS
Centroids of areas, composite areas, determination of moment of inertia of plane figures by integration, polar
moment of inertia-radius of gyration - Parallel axis theorem and perpendicular axis theorem – Centre of mass –-
mass moment of inertia of simple solids.
PART - A (2Marks)
S.No QUESTIONS LEVEL COMPETENCE
1. Define centroid and centre of gravity. BT-1 Remember
4. Find the polar moment of inertia of a hollow circular section of external BT-3 Apply
diameter ‘D’ and internal diameter ‘d’
5. Locate the centroid and solve the moment of inertia about centroidal axes BT-2 Understand
of a semicircular lamina of radius ‘r’
6. A semicircular area having radius of 100 mm is located in the XY plane BT-2 Understand
such that its diameter coincides with the Y-axis. Determine the X-
coordinate of the center.
7. Define product of inertia. BT-1 Remember
7
8. Define polar moment of inertia. BT-1 Remember
10. Discuss about the expression for finding mass moment of inertia of a BT-2 Understand
cylinder of radius ‘R’ and height ‘h’ about its base.
11. State the Pappus guildinus area theorem BT-1 Remember
13. Discuss about the Polar moment of Inertia and state its significant. BT-3 Apply
14. Compare and contrast the Area moment of Inertia with mass moment of BT-2 Understand
inertia.
15. Define Radius of gyration BT-1 Remember
16. Determine MI of an isosceles triangle with base 150mm and sides of BT-4 Analyze
125mm about its base.
17. State the relationship between the second moment of area and mass BT-4 Analyze
moment of inertia of a uniform plate.
18. Compare and contrast moment and second moment about an axis. BT-2 Understand
19. Create the centroidal distances of a sector of radius ‘r’ BT-5 Evaluate
20. Find the radius of gyration of a circle of diameter‘d’ about its diameter. BT-3 Apply
BT-5 Evaluate
BT-5 Evaluate
BT-4 Analyze
BT-5 Evaluate
BT-3 Apply
8 Find the mass moment of inertia of the plate shown in fig with respect to
the axis AB. Thickness of the plate is 5mm and density of the material is
6500kg/m3.
BT-4 Analyze
9 Derive the expression for mass moment of inertia of prism along three
BT-3 Apply
axes.
10 Calculate Moment of Inertia about the co-ordinate axes of plane area
shown in fig. Also find Polar Moment of Inertia. All the dimensions are in
'mm'.
BT-2 Understand
BT-5 Evaluate
13 Illustrate the Mass moment of inertia of plane area about centroidal axes
shown in fig.
BT-5 Evaluate
14 Explain second moment of area about the centroidal XX axis and a-a axis
of the surface shown in fig.
BT-5 Evaluate
BT-4 Analyze
3 Calculate the mass moment of inertia of the frustum of cone shown in the
figure about the AB and ZZ axes. Assume the density is 2500 kg/m3
BT-6 Create
4 For the section shown in the figure. Determine the moment of inertia
BT-5 Evaluate
values about the (1) – (1) and (2) – (2) axes.
UNIT IV - FRICTION
Frictional Force - Laws of Coulomb friction - Cone of friction - Angle of repose - relation between cone of friction
and angle of repose - limiting friction - Rolling resistance - Simple contact friction - Screw – Wedge – Ladder - Belt
friction.
PART - A (2Marks)
S.No QUESTION LEVEL COMPETENCE
1. Define friction. BT-1 Remember
11. Analyze the coefficient of friction and express its relationship with BT-4 Analyze
angle of friction.
12. A Car traverses half of a distance with a velocity of 40 Kmph and the BT-5 Evaluate
remaining half of distance with a velocity of 60kmph. Determine the
average velocity.
13. Compare and contrast Ladder friction and Wedge friction. BT-2 Understand
16. State any two important law of dry friction. BT-1 Remember
17. Why is static coefficient of friction µ, always greater than kinetic BT-4 Analyze
coefficient of friction µk.
18. State the equilibrium conditions to be satisfied by a ladder at just start BT-1 Remember
of sliding?
19. Define the belt friction and write the relation between ratio of tensions BT-1 Remember
and coefficient of belt friction.
20. Define wedge and wedge friction. BT-1 Remember
PART - B (13 Marks)
S.No QUESTIONS LEVEL COMPETENCE
1 Two rough planes are joined together. One of them is horizontal and the
other is inclined at 45ᴼ to the horizontal. A 100 kg block is on the inclined
plane and is connected to a 60 kg block on the horizontal plane through a
Apply
cable passing over a smooth pulley at the junction of the planes. A dragging BT-3
force of A is applied on 60 kg block at an angle of ϴ to the horizontal. Find
the magnitude of the force and the value of ϴ for the motion is about to
start. Assume µ = 0.25
2 Two blocks A and B are placed on inclined planes as shown. The block A
weighs 1000N. Determine minimum weight of the block B for maintaining
the equilibrium of the system. Assume that the blocks are connected by an
inextensible string passing over a frictionless pulley. Coefficient of friction
µA between the block A and the plane is 0.25. Assume the same value for
µB.
BT-5 Evaluate
3 Two blocks 'A' and 'B' of masses mA = 280 kg and mB = 420 kg are jointed
by an inextensible cable as shown in Fig. Assume that the pulley is
frictionless and µ = 0.30 between block 'A' and the surface. The system is BT-5 Evaluate
initially at rest. Determine (i) Acceleration of block A (ii) velocity after it
has moved 3.5 m and (iii) velocity after 1.5 seconds.
4 A block and pulley system is shown in figure below. The coefficient of
kinetic friction between the block and the plane is 0.25. The pulley is
frictionless. Find the acceleration of the blocks and the tension in the string
when the system is just released. Also find the time required for 100 kg
block to come down by 2 m.
Apply
BT-3
5 Block (2) rests on block (1) and is attached by a horizontal rope AB to the
wall as shown in fig. What force P is necessary to cause motion of block (1)
to impend? The co-efficient of friction between the blocks is ¼ and between
the floor and block (1) is 1/3. Mass of blocks (1) and (2) are 14kg and 9 kg
respectively.
BT-5 Evaluate
6 Block A weighing 1000 N rests on a rough inclined plane whose inclination
to the horizontal is 45°. It is connected to another block B, weighing 3000 N
rests on a rough horizontal plane by a weightless rigid bar inclined at an
angle of 30° to the horizontal as shown in fig. Find the horizontal force
required to be applied to the block B just to move the block A in upward
direction. Assume angle of friction as 15° at all surfaces where there is
sliding. BT-5 Evaluate
7 A 7m long ladder rests against a vertical wall, with which it makes an angle
of 45° and on a floor. If a man whose weight is one half that of the ladder
climbs it, at what distance along the ladder will he be, when the ladder is
about to slip? Take coefficient of friction between the ladder and the wall is
1/3 and that between the ladder and the floor is ½.
BT-5 Evaluate
Evaluate
BT-5
11 A rope is wrapped 3 times around the rod as shown in the fig. Design the
force required at the free end of the rope to stope the load
w=20KN.Takeµ=0.3
Apply
BT-3
PART - A (2Marks)
S.No QUESTIONS LEV COMPETENCE
1. Define D’Alembert’s principle Remember
BT-1
2. Discuss about the equations of motion of a particle under gravitation. BT-2 Understand
14. Compare and contrast the rectilinear and curvilinear motion. BT-2 Understand
16. What differences exist between impulse and momentum? BT-1 Remember
17. Compare and contrast the impact and elastic impact. BT-3 Apply
Apply
BT-3
3 Two bodies one of mass 30kg, moves with a velocity of 9m/s strikes on
another body of mass 15kg, moving in the opposite direction with the Evaluate
velocity of 9m/s centrally. Find the velocity of each body after impact, if BT-5
4 A ball strikes centrally on another ball of mass twice the mass of first ball
but moving with a velocity 1/7 of the velocity of first ball and in the same Evaluate
BT-5
direction. Show that, the first ball comes to rest after impact. The co-
efficient of restitution between them is ¾.