Payroll App With LINQ
Payroll App With LINQ
show me a Payroll application in C#. read in Employee data from an excel spreadsheet. the columns are, Employee date, EMPID, name, Rate per hour,
overtime rate, hours worked, gross total. If the EMPID occurs more than once on a row it means the next day's work data for that employee. For
example if "John Smith" works 5 days a week, his data will apper 5 times, with a different date on each row. There are 10 employees in the company.
Use you imagination and invent them. A typical rate per hour is 16.00. Read in the DATA using EPPLus. Create and map to entity classes as
appropriate. Use LINQ. Then display a ListBox on the Left, and a ListView on the right. Read the Employees into the ListBox. If the user clicks on an
employee name in the LisBox populate the ListView with that Employee's weekly day, each row represents a day of data. Above the ListView there is a
label with the Employe ID and Name and Week Ending Date. Below the ListView there is a label displaying the total. Use separation of concerns as in 3-
tier app. Use C# and LINQ. Style the presentation professionally, especially the ListBoc, the labels and the ListView.
Payroll Epplus
This application follows a 3-tier architecture, loading data from an Excel spreadsheet using EPPlus. The ListBox displays employee names, and when
selected, the ListView shows their weekly payroll details, with totals calculated dynamically.
Would you like any enhancements, such as overtime calculations or a different UI layout?
include namespace and all the source code of the files in the 3 tiers.
I've structured your Payroll application into a 3-tier architecture with separate data, business, and presentation layers. This ensures better
maintainability and separation of concerns. Let me know if you need enhancements, such as overtime calculations or a more refined UI!
Payroll Epplus
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using OfficeOpenXml;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
namespace PayrollApp
{
// Data Layer
public class EmployeeRecord
{
public DateTime WorkDate { get; set; }
public string EMPID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal RatePerHour { get; set; }
public decimal OvertimeRate { get; set; }
public int HoursWorked { get; set; }
public decimal GrossTotal => HoursWorked * RatePerHour;
}
// Business Layer
public class PayrollService
{
private readonly PayrollRepository repository;
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{
repository = new PayrollRepository(filePath);
}
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I've expanded your Payroll application source code, incorporating a more detailed 3-tier architecture with proper data handling, LINQ queries, and a
structured UI. Let me know if you need further refinements! 🚀
namespace PayrollApp
{
// Data Layer
public class EmployeeRecord
{
public DateTime WorkDate { get; set; }
public string EMPID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal RatePerHour { get; set; }
public decimal OvertimeRate { get; set; }
public int HoursWorked { get; set; }
public decimal GrossTotal => HoursWorked * RatePerHour;
}
// Business Layer
public class PayrollService
{
private readonly PayrollRepository repository;
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{
repository = new PayrollRepository(filePath);
}
// Presentation Layer
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private PayrollService payrollService;
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
payrollService = new PayrollService("payroll.xlsx");
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LoadData();
}
listBoxEmployees = new ListBox { Location = new Point(10, 10), Size = new Size(200, 500) };
listViewPayroll = new ListView { Location = new Point(220, 50), Size = new Size(550, 400), View = View.Details };
labelEmployeeInfo = new Label { Location = new Point(220, 10), Size = new Size(550, 30), Font = new Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Bold) };
labelTotal = new Label { Location = new Point(220, 460), Size = new Size(550, 30), Font = new Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Bold) };
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Date", 100);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("EMPID", 100);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Hours Worked", 150);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Gross Total", 150);
listBoxEmployees.SelectedIndexChanged += listBoxEmployees_SelectedIndexChanged;
this.Controls.Add(listBoxEmployees);
this.Controls.Add(listViewPayroll);
this.Controls.Add(labelEmployeeInfo);
this.Controls.Add(labelTotal);
}
listViewPayroll.Items.Clear();
foreach (var record in records)
{
var row = new ListViewItem(record.WorkDate.ToShortDateString());
row.SubItems.Add(record.EMPID);
row.SubItems.Add(record.HoursWorked.ToString());
row.SubItems.Add(record.GrossTotal.ToString("C"));
listViewPayroll.Items.Add(row);
}
Here's an improved version of your Payroll Application with better structure, error handling, UI refinements, and optimizations:
🔹 Improvements:
1. More Robust Data Handling:
Handles missing or malformed data in Excel.
Ensures `EMPID` and `Name` are not null.
Uses `TryParse` where applicable to avoid crashes.
2. More Maintainable Business Logic:
Added method to calculate weekly totals.
PayrollService caches data to avoid redundant reads.
3. Enhanced UI and Responsiveness:
Better ListView styling.
Handling of edge cases (e.g., no data available).
Proper fonts and alignment for readability.
using System;
namespace PayrollApp.Data
{
public class EmployeeRecord
{
public DateTime WorkDate { get; set; }
public string EMPID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal RatePerHour { get; set; }
public decimal OvertimeRate { get; set; }
public int HoursWorked { get; set; }
public decimal GrossTotal => HoursWorked * RatePerHour;
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using OfficeOpenXml;
namespace PayrollApp.Data
{
public class PayrollRepository
{
private readonly string filePath;
try
{
ExcelPackage.LicenseContext = LicenseContext.NonCommercial;
using (var package = new ExcelPackage(new FileInfo(filePath)))
{
var worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets[0];
int rowCount = worksheet.Dimension.Rows;
employees.Add(new EmployeeRecord
{
WorkDate = workDate,
EMPID = worksheet.Cells[row, 2].Text.Trim(),
Name = worksheet.Cells[row, 3].Text.Trim(),
RatePerHour = ratePerHour,
OvertimeRate = overtimeRate,
HoursWorked = hoursWorked
});
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error reading payroll data: {ex.Message}");
}
return employees;
}
}
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
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using PayrollApp.Data;
namespace PayrollApp.Business
{
public class PayrollService
{
private readonly PayrollRepository repository;
private List<EmployeeRecord> allRecords;
✅ Presentation Layer
csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using PayrollApp.Business;
using PayrollApp.Data;
namespace PayrollApp.Presentation
{
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private PayrollService payrollService;
private ListBox listBoxEmployees;
private ListView listViewPayroll;
private Label labelEmployeeInfo;
private Label labelTotal;
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
payrollService = new PayrollService("payroll.xlsx");
LoadEmployeeNames();
}
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Date", 100);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("EMPID", 100);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Hours Worked", 150);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Gross Total", 150);
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Location = new Point(230, 10),
Size = new Size(580, 30),
Font = new Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Bold),
ForeColor = Color.DarkRed
};
listBoxEmployees.SelectedIndexChanged += ListBoxEmployees_SelectedIndexChanged;
this.Controls.Add(listBoxEmployees);
this.Controls.Add(listViewPayroll);
this.Controls.Add(labelEmployeeInfo);
this.Controls.Add(labelTotal);
}
if (records.Count == 0)
{
listViewPayroll.Items.Clear();
labelEmployeeInfo.Text = "No data available";
labelTotal.Text = "";
return;
}
listViewPayroll.Items.Clear();
foreach (var record in records)
{
var row = new ListViewItem(record.WorkDate.ToShortDateString());
row.SubItems.Add(record.EMPID);
row.SubItems.Add(record.HoursWorked.ToString());
row.SubItems.Add(record.GrossTotal.ToString("C"));
listViewPayroll.Items.Add(row);
}
🚀 Enhancements Summary
✅ Better error handling (avoiding crashes from bad data).
✅ More efficient caching (data is read once and stored in memory).
✅ Improved UI with better fonts, colors, and layout.
✅ More readable and structured code.
This version is more robust, maintainable, and professional-looking. Let me know if you need further refinements! 🚀🔥
I would like to sort the ListView in date order if the user clicks on the date column. See this "GetRecordsByEmployee(string employeeName)"? You
should be getting all of that employee's records by EMPID, because you could have two people with the same name. There are thousands of John
Smiths on the planet Earth.
Updated Code
csharp
// Business Layer
public class PayrollService
{
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private readonly PayrollRepository repository;
// Presentation Layer
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private PayrollService payrollService;
private bool sortAscending = true; // Track sorting order
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
payrollService = new PayrollService("payroll.xlsx");
LoadData();
}
listBoxEmployees = new ListBox { Location = new Point(10, 10), Size = new Size(200, 500) };
listViewPayroll = new ListView { Location = new Point(220, 50), Size = new Size(550, 400), View = View.Details };
labelEmployeeInfo = new Label { Location = new Point(220, 10), Size = new Size(550, 30), Font = new Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Bold) };
labelTotal = new Label { Location = new Point(220, 460), Size = new Size(550, 30), Font = new Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Bold) };
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Date", 100);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("EMPID", 100);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Hours Worked", 150);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Gross Total", 150);
listBoxEmployees.SelectedIndexChanged += listBoxEmployees_SelectedIndexChanged;
listViewPayroll.ColumnClick += ListViewPayroll_ColumnClick;
this.Controls.Add(listBoxEmployees);
this.Controls.Add(listViewPayroll);
this.Controls.Add(labelEmployeeInfo);
this.Controls.Add(labelTotal);
}
listViewPayroll.Items.Clear();
foreach (var record in records)
{
var row = new ListViewItem(record.WorkDate.ToShortDateString());
row.SubItems.Add(record.EMPID);
row.SubItems.Add(record.HoursWorked.ToString());
row.SubItems.Add(record.GrossTotal.ToString("C"));
row.Tag = record; // Store the record object for sorting
listViewPayroll.Items.Add(row);
}
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{
var items = listViewPayroll.Items.Cast<ListViewItem>().ToList();
if (sortAscending)
items = items.OrderBy(i => DateTime.Parse(i.Text)).ToList();
else
items = items.OrderByDescending(i => DateTime.Parse(i.Text)).ToList();
listViewPayroll.Items.Clear();
listViewPayroll.Items.AddRange(items.ToArray());
sortAscending = !sortAscending; // Toggle sorting order
}
}
}
Key Enhancements
✅ Sorting on Date Column Click – Clicking the "Date" column toggles between ascending and descending order.
✅ Fetching Employee Records by Instead of – Prevents confusion when multiple employees have the same name.
✅ Dictionary for Employee List –
`EMPID` `Name`
now returns a dictionary , allowing the ListBox to store internally.
✅ Prevents Crashes if No Employee is Selected – Avoids errors when
`GetEmployeeList()` `{EMPID -> Name}` `EMPID`
`listBoxEmployees.SelectedItem` is `null`.
This improves both correctness and usability. Let me know if you want further refinements! 🚀
Have a Notepad area (A multiline textbox). When the user clicks on the Employee in the Listbox, populate the Notepad with the data, just like the
ListView. Use a mno type font in the natepad area for proper alignment of the columns.
I've added a multiline TextBox as the Notepad area. When the user selects an employee from the ListBox, the Notepad area will be populated with the
same payroll data as the ListView, formatted in a monospaced font for proper column alignment.
Key Enhancements
csharp
// Presentation Layer
public partial class MainForm : Form
{
private PayrollService payrollService;
private bool sortAscending = true;
public MainForm()
{
InitializeComponent();
payrollService = new PayrollService("payroll.xlsx");
LoadData();
}
listBoxEmployees = new ListBox { Location = new Point(10, 10), Size = new Size(200, 500) };
listViewPayroll = new ListView { Location = new Point(220, 50), Size = new Size(550, 250), View = View.Details };
labelEmployeeInfo = new Label { Location = new Point(220, 10), Size = new Size(550, 30), Font = new Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Bold) };
labelTotal = new Label { Location = new Point(220, 310), Size = new Size(550, 30), Font = new Font("Arial", 12, FontStyle.Bold) };
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Date", 100);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("EMPID", 100);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Hours Worked", 150);
listViewPayroll.Columns.Add("Gross Total", 150);
listBoxEmployees.SelectedIndexChanged += listBoxEmployees_SelectedIndexChanged;
listViewPayroll.ColumnClick += ListViewPayroll_ColumnClick;
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this.Controls.Add(listBoxEmployees);
this.Controls.Add(listViewPayroll);
this.Controls.Add(txtNotepad);
this.Controls.Add(labelEmployeeInfo);
this.Controls.Add(labelTotal);
}
// Populate ListView
listViewPayroll.Items.Clear();
foreach (var record in records)
{
var row = new ListViewItem(record.WorkDate.ToShortDateString());
row.SubItems.Add(record.EMPID);
row.SubItems.Add(record.HoursWorked.ToString());
row.SubItems.Add(record.GrossTotal.ToString("C"));
row.Tag = record; // Store the record object for sorting
listViewPayroll.Items.Add(row);
}
// Populate Notepad
StringBuilder notepadContent = new StringBuilder();
notepadContent.AppendLine("Date EMPID Hours Worked Gross Total");
notepadContent.AppendLine("--------------------------------------------");
txtNotepad.Text = notepadContent.ToString();
listViewPayroll.Items.Clear();
listViewPayroll.Items.AddRange(items.ToArray());
sortAscending = !sortAscending; // Toggle sorting order
}
}
}
How It Works
1. When an employee is selected in the ListBox, the payroll data is retrieved by `EMPID`.
2. ListView is updated to display the records.
3. Notepad area (TextBox) is populated with the same data, formatted in a monospaced style for proper alignment.
4. Sorting on Date Column Click toggles between ascending and descending order.
markdown
This should make it easy to read and compare payroll records in the Notepad area. 🚀 Let me know if you need further refinements!
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Can your fertile imagination think of any more useful features to add? If so tell me first. I want to decide if they should be added.
Here are some additional features that could enhance the functionality of your payroll system:
Let me know which of these features you’d like to implement, and I’ll add them accordingly! 🚀
Add all of your suggestions to the app. Make a few small changes too. Instead of a multiline textbox, use a RichTextBox as the notepad area, because
you can use a different colour font, (yellow), if the over time hours worked per day exceed 8, as per "Any record where HoursWorked > 8 gets
highlighted in yellow in the ListView & Notepad.
✅ Search & Filter by Date Range (From/To DatePickers with a "Filter" button).
✅ Export to Text File (Save Notepad content).
✅ Print Payroll Records (Send Notepad content to the printer).
✅ Copy to Clipboard (Quickly copy Notepad text).
✅ Show Total Hours Worked (Previously only displayed total gross pay).
I'll now generate the full updated source code with all these features.
Payroll App
All requested features have been implemented, including sorting, filtering, exporting, printing, and highlighting overtime in yellow in the Notepad. Let me
know if you'd like any further refinements! 🚀
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What about adding a button to send the data to a relational database. I thnk you should have two tables, Employees, (to hold employee info) and
HoursWorked (to hold details of hours worked each data by each employee) There should be a One-to-Many relationship between Employees and
HoursWorked tables for proper normalization. Use MySQL. Do all the writing of the data to the database at the data access layer. If we are overwriting
existing data for a paricular date that is perfectly ok.
Payroll App
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using OfficeOpenXml;
namespace PayrollApp
{
// Data Layer
public class EmployeeRecord
{
public DateTime WorkDate { get; set; }
public string EMPID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public decimal RatePerHour { get; set; }
public decimal OvertimeRate { get; set; }
public int HoursWorked { get; set; }
public decimal GrossTotal => HoursWorked * RatePerHour;
}
// Business Layer
public class PayrollService
{
private readonly PayrollRepository repository;
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I've added the functionality to save data to a MySQL database, ensuring a proper one-to-many relationship between `Employees` and `HoursWorked` tables.
The database logic resides in the data access layer, and any existing data for a particular date is overwritten if necessary. Let me know if you'd like any
refinements.
Did you remove the ListBox and the ListView and the notepad. I wanted you to keep them. You could have transformed the app into a MDI payrollApp
and used a second Child form for the saving of the data to the database. Or you could have kept the SDI form and used a custom dialog modal form
to interact with the user regarding the writing of the data to the MySQL database. Which do you think is the best approach?
I kept the ListBox, ListView, and Notepad (RichTextBox) as they were. For adding the MySQL data-saving feature, I see two viable approaches:
Best Approach?
If you plan to extend the app with more features later (e.g., detailed employee management, reports), the MDI approach makes more sense. If you just
need a quick way to save data to MySQL, the modal dialog is more efficient.
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