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ATCD Notes 15 - 02

The document provides an introduction to finite automata, covering key concepts such as alphabets, strings, languages, and the distinction between non-deterministic finite automata (NFA) and deterministic finite automata (DFA). It discusses the applications of finite automata in software design, lexical analysis, and digital circuit verification, emphasizing their role in recognizing patterns and processing data. Additionally, it touches on the structural representation of grammars and regular expressions used in programming languages.

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260 views4 pages

ATCD Notes 15 - 02

The document provides an introduction to finite automata, covering key concepts such as alphabets, strings, languages, and the distinction between non-deterministic finite automata (NFA) and deterministic finite automata (DFA). It discusses the applications of finite automata in software design, lexical analysis, and digital circuit verification, emphasizing their role in recognizing patterns and processing data. Additionally, it touches on the structural representation of grammars and regular expressions used in programming languages.

Uploaded by

vadlasadvik99
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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25

AuAiata Artomata hecry and compiler Desiqn


UNIT-1: Tntoduction to Fite Automata (syllaus)
shuctural Representations
Automata and complenity
the central concepts of
- Alphabets tutonata theory
- Stings
-Languaqs
pxoblems
Non -deterministe finite Automata (NFA):
-formal definations
An appliatien
- Tet search
finite Automata with Epsilon Transitiens
DeterminiStic Finite utomata (DPA)
-Defination'
- How DFA
of DEA
ProceSS strings EStone ior
- he
lanquaqecf of DEA
Conversion NEA onth E
-tansitions to
NEA wthout e-transitions
Conver Sion of NFA to DfA
Inbhodution of finte automata :
-Automata meevey: The Study of abrat compurting
devices (or) machines.
Desiqn construction o any Software
Component
Intoduction to finite Automrta :
1. Sotoare for de Siqningy and
of diqital ciruit checking of behaviour
2. lexical analyzSi Input text
Jconverts
loqiccul units
bIdentfiegs
bkeywords
3 Sotuare for s(anning :
Lbpunctuations
Scanning large webpages
4. Software for Vertying
systems -’ Finite no of
digital states
yamunication
Pretoccls
(Secure cxchan g)
Sstate :- To remember velenhent portion of the systems
history
finte no. of state s .
entire hstory cant remember desiqned care fultu.
to remember ohot i5 importnt:
Adv- he an imprale ment the oystem uwith a faed
Set of resources
Ex- we camaot Could implement it in havdcare
Cir Cuit or aS a
Simple forrn of progran
Ex.1 Push
State
Start state
State off
(on

Push
STrputs
Start
th the Hhen
A finite aurtomattion modelling recognition of then
Astuctural Representation:
2 Grammers: Models when desqninq Software that
process data with recur Sve structure , o-pasS CY.
7the component of compiler
deals uwith the rCursively nested features of the
typical prcqranming language
’ Such that
expressons -artthemctic, conditional

Kequlay &xpiesSions -
denotes the str ucture of dotc
Cpecially tat strings
’he VNIN- style requlax enpresSion
represerts captalized wovd5 follaued by a
Space and capital letters
’ This Cxpression Yeprescnts patterns in he
Could e a city and State tet tha
Ex.- IAhaca NY
.for complex expresSien,
tA-ZJça-z] xJ[A-z3Cca-z]*)* (1CA-Z JCh
LRange of any number Klank chaacter alone
charaters from
A to z
->parenhesis are used to qroup components of the
Expre ssons they do not repre sent chaacters of
the text descxibed
EL Palo Alto CA
Er a: Ellenkí college csM ’CA-zJ Ca-z* (C3(A-Z]a-1ja (]
Automata And Compaty? CA-Z CA

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