DLL-DLP (Normal Distribution)
DLL-DLP (Normal Distribution)
Level
Teacher ARA MAE B. PELIN Learni Statistics & Probability
GRADES 1 to 12 ng
DAILY LESSON LOG Area
Teaching Dates and Time February 17-21, 2025 Quart 3rd
er
2. The percentage of halves of the curve is 2. The percentage of halves of the curve is
______. ______.
✅ Answer: 50% ✅ Answer: 50%
B. Establishing a purpose for the The teacher will ask the following The teacher will ask the following questions: The teacher will ask the following questions:
lesson questions: Activity 2-Shout Out! Activity 2-Shout Out!
Activity 2-Shout Out! The students read aloud the learning objectives. The students read aloud the learning objectives.
The students read aloud the learning
objectives.
C. Presenting Examples/ instances Activity 3 – Human Normal Curve! Activity 3 – Its My Lucky Day! Activity 3 – Its My Lucky Day!
of the new lesson
The class will be divided into two 1. All students are added to a virtual wheel. 1. All students are added to a virtual wheel.
groups. Each group will organize its Each student’s name is placed in the Each student’s name is placed in the
members according to their heights to spinning wheel. spinning wheel.
form a normal curve shape. 2. The game begins with the wheel of 2. The game begins with the wheel of names
1. Each group will arrange its names spinning, and a name is randomly spinning, and a name is randomly chosen.
members from tallest to chosen. 3. The student whose name is picked is then
shortest, with the tallest 3. The student whose name is picked is presented with a question to answer.
members positioned at the then presented with a question to
center. answer.
2. The remaining members will
position themselves
symmetrically on each side,
following the bell curve
shape of a normal
distribution.
3. Once arranged, each group
will:
o Introduce their
group name with a
short cheer. (at least
1 minute cheer)
o Analyze whether
their formation is
symmetrical and Based on the figures, answer the following Based on the figures, answer the following
explain their questions. questions.
observations. (2
minutes presentation)
Ask students experience, feelings and
ideas about the activity with the
following questions:
3. What’s the similarities and differences 3. What’s the similarities and differences of
of the 2 figures? the 2 figures?
Ask students experience, feelings and ideas about Ask students experience, feelings and ideas about
the activity with the following questions: the activity with the following questions:
1. What did you notice about the figures? 1. What did you notice about the figures?
2. Why is the mean of Figure A differing 2. Why is the mean of Figure A differing
from Figure B? from Figure B?
3. How does this relate to our topic today 3. How does this relate to our topic today
about standard normal variable? about standard normal variable?
D. Discuss new concepts and Activity 4- Just Follow! - 15 minutes Activity 4 – Just Follow! Activity 4 – Just Follow!
practicing new skills-1 The teacher discusses the topic, and let The teacher discusses the topic, and let the The teacher discusses the topic, and let the
the students listen. The discussion is students listen. students listen.
incorporated by a game introduces
earlier which is “Stand Up, Sit Down”. Standard Normal Distribution Standard Normal Distribution
- is a normal distribution denoted by Z - is a normal distribution denoted by Z with
The Normal Distribution and Its with a mean of 0 and standard deviation a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1.
Properties of 1. - Also called as z-score or standard score
Normal Probability Distribution - Also called as z-score or standard score - A value below the mean is a negative z-
- A probability distribution of a - A value below the mean is a negative z- score while a value above the mean is a
random variables. It shows
score while a value above the mean is a positive z-score.
graphical representations of
random variables obtained positive z-score. - A standard score does not have unit.
through measurement such as - A standard score does not have unit.
the height and weight of a Finding the Area Using the Standard Normal
students. It is sometimes Finding the Area Using the Standard Normal Table (Z-Table)
called the “bell curve”. It is Table (Z-Table)
used to describe the
characteristics of population
and help us visualize the
inferences we make about the
population.
𝜇 = mean
Where: X = normal random variable
𝜎 = standard deviation
For example:
For example: 1. Given the µ = 60 and ơ = 5, find the z-
1. Given the µ = 60 and ơ = 5, find the z- value that corresponds to a score x = 70.
value that corresponds to a score x = 70. Given:
Given: X = 70
X = 70 µ = 60
µ = 60 ơ=5
ơ=5
Convert Standard Normal Random Variable Convert Standard Normal Random Variable to
to Normal Random Variable, we follow this Normal Random Variable, we follow this
formula: formula:
𝑋 = 𝑍𝜎 + 𝜇 𝑋 = 𝑍𝜎 + 𝜇
Where: Where:
𝜇 = mean 𝜇 = mean
Z = standard normal random variable Z = standard normal random variable
Given: Given:
Z=2 Z=2
µ = 60 µ = 60
ơ=5 ơ=5
𝑋 = 𝑍𝜎 + 𝜇 𝑋 = 𝑍𝜎 + 𝜇
Formula & Solution: Formula & Solution:
𝑋 = 2(5) + 60 𝑋 = 2(5) + 60
𝑋 = 10 + 60 𝑋 = 10 + 60
𝑋 = 70 𝑋 = 70
Region under the Normal Curve Region under the Normal Curve corresponding
corresponding to different Standard Normal to different Standard Normal Values
Values
In order to find the regions, a probability notation
In order to find the regions, a probability notation is used.
is used.
region under the
region under the normal curve corresponding to different
normal curve corresponding to different standard normal values
standard normal values PROBABILITY NOTATION:
PROBABILITY NOTATION: 4. P (a < Z < b)
1. P (a < Z < b) - indicates that the z-value is between a and
- indicates that the z-value is between a b
and b
5. P (Z > a)
2. P (Z > a) - means z-value is above a
- means z-value is above a
6. P (Z < a)
3. P (Z < a) - means z-value is below a
- means z-value is below a
To illustrate, let us consider these examples:
To illustrate, let us consider these examples: 2. Find the proportion of the area between z
1. Find the proportion of the area between = -1.25 and 2.19, this can be expressed as
z = -1.25 and 2.19, this can be expressed P (-1.25 < Z < 2.19), read as the
as P (-1.25 < Z < 2.19), read as the probability that Z is greater than -1.25
probability that Z is greater than - but less than 2.19.
1.25 but less than 2.19.
Solution:
Solution: STEP 1: Draw a normal curve and locate the z -
STEP 1: Draw a normal curve and locate the z - scores and shade.
scores and shade.
Solution: Solution:
STEP 1: STEP 1:
Draw a normal curve and locate the z - score and Draw a normal curve and locate the z - score and
shade. shade.
STEP 2:
STEP 2: Locate the corresponding area of the z - score in
Locate the corresponding area of the z - score in the z-table.
the z-table. z = 1.67 has a corresponding area of 0.9525
z = 1.67 has a corresponding area of 0.9525 STEP 3:
STEP 3: If you are looking for a less than area, the area in
If you are looking for a less than area, the area in the table is the answer, therefore,
the table is the answer, therefore, P (Z < 1.67) = 0.9525 or 95.25%.
P (Z < 1.67) = 0.9525 or 95.25%.
c. P (Z > -0.65) = _______
b. P (Z > -0.65) = _______
Solution:
Solution:
STEP
1:
Draw a
normal
curve
and
locate
the z - score and shade. STEP 1: Draw a normal curve and locate the z -
STEP 2: score and shade.
Locate the corresponding area of the z - score in STEP
the z-table. 2:
z = -0.65 has a corresponding area of 0.2578 Locate
STEP 3: the
If you are looking for a greater than area, the area
in the table is subtracted from 1, therefore,
1.0000 – 0.2578 = 0.7422
P (Z > -0.65) = 0.7422 or 74.22%
corresponding area of the z - score in the z-table.
z = -0.65 has a corresponding area of 0.2578
STEP 3:
If you are looking for a greater than area, the area
in the table is subtracted from 1, therefore,
1.0000 – 0.2578 = 0.7422
P (Z > -0.65) = 0.7422 or 74.22%
E. Discussing new concepts and Activity 5 - Sketch Me! Activity 5 - Board work Activity 5 - Board work
practicing new skills-2 Constructing Normal Curve
1. The height (in meters) of grade 11 9. The height (in meters) of grade 11
The height of SHS students is normally students in section A follows a normal students in section A follows a normal
distributed with a mean of μ= 150 cm distribution with the mean 1.6 and a distribution with the mean 1.6 and a
and a standard deviation of σ= 10 cm. standard deviation of 0.3. Find the standard deviation of 0.3. Find the
Sketch a normal curve that describes probability that students chosen at probability that students chosen at
this distribution. random has a height greater than 1.75. random has a height greater than 1.75.
a. Draw a normal distribution
based on the given values Solution: Solution:
from the problem. STEP 1: STEP 1:
b. Identify what values falls the Convert the normal value in z - score. Convert the normal value in z - score.
68-95-99.7 regions of a Given: Given:
normal curve. x= 1.75 x= 1.75
µ= 1.6 µ= 1.6
Real-World Applications of the σ = .3 σ = .3
Normal Distribution
Solution: Solution:
- IQ SCORES
- STUDENTS
EXAMINATION
- STUDENTS HEIGHT
Therefore, the P (X > 1.75) = P (Z > 0.5) Therefore, the P (X > 1.75) = P (Z > 0.5)
STEP 2: STEP 2:
Draw a normal curve and locate the z - score and Draw a normal curve and locate the z - score and
shade. shade.
STEP 3: STEP 3:
Locate the corresponding area of the z - score in Locate the corresponding area of the z - score in
the z-table. the z-table.
z = 0.5 has a corresponding area of 0.6915 z = 0.5 has a corresponding area of 0.6915
STEP 4: STEP 4:
If you are looking for a greater than area, the If you are looking for a greater than area, the
area in the table is subtracted from 1, therefore, area in the table is subtracted from 1, therefore,
1.0000 – 0.6915 = 0.3085 1.0000 – 0.6915 = 0.3085
P (Z > 0.5) = 0.3085 or 30.85% P (Z > 0.5) = 0.3085 or 30.85%
F. Developing mastery (leads to Activity 6-Just Earn! Activity 6 – Do It! (Individual) Activity 6 – Do It! (Individual)
formative Assessment) (Individual/orally) 5 minutes
The teacher shows the activity to the Directions: Read the instructions given and Directions: Read the instructions given and
students. Have the students identify if write your answers on a separate sheet of write your answers on a separate sheet of
the statement describes a characteristic paper. paper.
of a normal distribution, they will write
ND and NND if it does not describe a A. Complete the table by converting the given A. Complete the table by converting the given
characteristic of a normal distribution. values into z-scores. Then find the corresponding values into z-scores. Then find the corresponding
area using the z-table. area using the z-table.
1. The curve of the distribution
is bell-shaped. ND Given Z- Approximat Given Z- Approximat
2. In a normal distribution, the
mean, median and mode are
of equal values. ND score e area score e area
3. The normal curve gradually
gets closer and closer to 0 on 1. 1.
one side. NND x = 28 x = 28
4. The curve is symmetrical µ = 16 µ = 16
about the mean. ND
σ = 5 σ = 5
5. The distance between the two
inflection points of the normal
curve is equal to the value of
the mean. NND 2. 2.
6. A normal distribution has a x = 68 x = 68
mean that is also equal to the µ = 75 µ = 75
standard deviation. NND σ = 5 σ = 5
7. The two parameters of the
normal distribution are the
mean and the standard
deviation. ND 3. 3.
8. The normal curve can be x = 1.72 x = 1.72
described as asymptotic. ND µ = 1.6 µ = 1.6
9. Two standard deviations away σ = 0.2 σ = 0.2
from the left and right of the
mean is equal to 68.3%. NND
10. The area under the curve
4. 4.
bounded by the x-axis is equal
to 1. ND x = 24 x = 24
µ = 38 µ = 38
σ = 8 σ = 8
5. 5.
x = 50 x = 50
µ = 45 µ = 45
σ = 6 σ = 6
G. Finding practical applications of Activity 7:” Sketch & Label the Activity 7 – Find my Area! Activity 7 – Find my Area!
concepts and skills in daily living Normal Distribution” B. Compute the following probabilities using the B. Compute the following probabilities using the
Instruction: Draw and label the normal standard normal curve. Construct a curve then standard normal curve. Construct a curve then
distribution based on a sample data set shade the region corresponding to the area. shade the region corresponding to the area.
individually. Shade and mark the
regions that corresponds to 68-95-99.7 1. P (Z > -1.53) 1. P (Z > -1.53)
percent. 2. P (Z < 2.89) 2. P (Z < 2.89)
1. The height of senior high school 3. P (-1.65 < Z < 2.15) 3. P (-1.65 < Z < 2.15)
students follows a normal distribution
with:
μ = 150 cm
σ = 10 cm
σ=5
H. Making generalizations and Activity 8: Oral Recitation 2 minutes Activity 8: Oral Recitation Activity 8: Oral Recitation
abstraction about the lesson The students give their understanding The students give their understanding about the The students give their understanding about the
about the lesson in answering teachers lesson in answering teachers question. lesson in answering teachers question.
question.
1. How does the construction of 1. Why is the Z-table useful in finding 1. Why is the Z-table useful in finding
a normal curve help in probabilities in a normal distribution? probabilities in a normal distribution?
visualizing data?
I. Evaluating learning Activity 9 - “Complete Me” 2 Activity 9 – “Echo My Learning” Activity 9 – “Echo My Learning”
minutes
Individual/Orally 1. Students will take turns sharing one key 1. Students will take turns sharing one key
The students give their understanding takeaway from the discussion using the takeaway from the discussion using the
about the lesson in completing the sentence starter: sentence starter:
diagram. "Today, I learned that..." "Today, I learned that..."
2. The teacher will use a wheel of names 2. The teacher will use a wheel of names to
to select at least five students to share. select at least five students to share.
J. Additional activities for Study the lesson Study the lesson Study the lesson
application for remediation
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80%
on the formative assessment
B. No. of learners who requires
additional activities for
remediation.
C. Did the remedial lessons work?
No. of learners who have caught up
with the lesson.
D. No. of learners who continue to
require remediation
E. Which of my teaching strategies
worked well? Why did these work?
F. What difficulties did I encounter
which my principal or supervisor
G. What innovation or localized
materials did I use / discover which
I wish to share with other teachers?
To be delivered by:
Reviewed by:
MICHAEL S. RUBINO
Assistant to the Principal
Noted:
BEHNJO S. MARTIN
Principal I