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kubernetes-commands

This document provides a comprehensive guide for managing a Kubernetes cluster using Minikube, including commands for starting, stopping, and deleting clusters, as well as building and deploying Docker images. It also covers exposing applications as services, autoscaling deployments, and performing rolling updates. Additional instructions for enabling addons and listing system resources are included to facilitate effective Kubernetes management.

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Suresh
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2 views

kubernetes-commands

This document provides a comprehensive guide for managing a Kubernetes cluster using Minikube, including commands for starting, stopping, and deleting clusters, as well as building and deploying Docker images. It also covers exposing applications as services, autoscaling deployments, and performing rolling updates. Additional instructions for enabling addons and listing system resources are included to facilitate effective Kubernetes management.

Uploaded by

Suresh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#Open Windows Powershell as Administrator

#Run below commands on Powershell

#Starting Kubernetes
minikube start (=> will start minikube for windows and may take few
minutes)
kubectl cluster-info (=> shows k8s master url)
minikube dashboard (=> opens minikube dashboard in browser)
minikube dashboard --url(=> prints dashboard url)
minikube start --vm-driver=none (=> will start minikube without vm driver for linux
environment)
minikube start --vm-driver=hyperkit (=> will start minikube for mac environment)
minikube start --vm-driver=hyperkit
--hyperkit-vpnkit-sock=/Users/<username>/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/
Data/vpnkit.eth.sock (=> will start minikube for mac environment with fix for
dashboard/deployment issue)

#Check Minikube status


minikube status
#Connect to Minikube VM
minikube ssh
#Stoping Kubernetes
minikube stop

#Deleting Minikube Cluster


minikube delete

#Connect to Minikube Docker Daemon


#For Windows (Powershell)
minikube docker-env | Invoke-Expression
#For Linux/Mac
eval $(minikube docker-env) => Enabling to use Minikube Docker Daemon
eval $(minikube docker-env -u) => Disabling Minikube Docker Daemon

#List Docker images available in Minikube registry


docker images => Lists docker images available in Minikube Docker Daemon

#Navigate to Project directory to build Docker images


e.g: cd D:\Training\sap-ariba_docker_k8s\labs\examples\spring-boot-docker-hello-
world

#Build Docker image and add into Minikube Docker Registry


docker build -t hello-world-docker:v1 --build-arg JAR_FILE=./target/*.jar .
docker build -t hello-world-docker:v1 .

#Push Docker image into Docker public registry


docker tag hello-world-docker:v1 dockrtraining/hello-world-docker:v1
docker login [provide docker account credentials]
docker push dockrtraining/hello-world-docker:v1
docker logout

#Running Docker container inside Minikube


kubectl run helloworld-service --image=dockrtraining/hello-world-docker:v1 --
port=8080
kubectl run webserver --image=nginx:latest --port=80

kubectl run registry-service --image=scart/registry-service:v1 --port=8761


kubectl run product-service --image=scart/product-service:v1 --
env="REGISTRY_SERVER_HOST=192.168.99.104" --port=8091
#List pods
kubectl get pods

#Create nginx deployment with manifest file


kubectl apply -f
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/website/master/content/en/examples/
controllers/nginx-deployment.yaml

#List app deployments


kubectl get deployments

#Expose application as service to access from outside


kubectl expose pod helloworld-clustip-service --type=ClusterIP --port=9090 --
target-port=8080
kubectl expose pod helloworld-nodeprt-service --type=NodePort --port=9090 --
target-port=8080 --external-ip=192.168.99.104
kubectl expose pod helloworld-loadbnr-service --type=LoadBalancer --port=9090 --
target-port=8080 --external-ip=192.168.99.104

kubectl expose pod webserver --type=NodePort --port=8761 --target-port=8761 --


external-ip=192.168.99.104

kubectl expose deployment nginx-deployment --type=LoadBalancer --port=81 --target-


port=80 --external-ip=192.168.99.104
kubectl expose deployment registry-service --type=LoadBalancer --port=8761 --
target-port=8761 --external-ip=192.168.99.104
kubectl expose deployment product-service --type=LoadBalancer --port=8091 --target-
port=8091 --external-ip=192.168.99.104

#List services
kubectl get services

#List replicasets
kubectl get rs

#Autoscale deployment
#metrics-server addon should be enabled for autoscaling to work
minikube addons enable metrics-server
kubectl autoscale deployment nginx-deployment --min=2 --max=5
#Autoscale replicaset
kubectl autoscale rs replica-set-name --min=2 --max=5 --cpu-percent=80

#List autoscalers
kubectl get hpa

#Launch app and opens in default browser


minikube service helloworld-service
minikube service product-service

#Get service URL


minikube service helloworld-service --url
minikube service product-service --url

#Rolling Update
#Re-build Docker image with new changes and add into Minikube Docker Registry
docker build -t sboot/sboot-docker:v1 --build-arg JAR_FILE=./target/*.jar .

#Deploy the new image


kubectl set image deployment/sboot-docker sboot-docker=sboot/sboot-docker:v2

#Deploy service from manifest


kubectl apply -f https://k8s.io/examples/service/load-balancer-example.yaml

kubectl apply -f
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/website/master/content/en/examples/
controllers/nginx-deployment.yaml
kubectl create -f emp-service.yaml

##Clean up

#Delete service
kubectl delete services sboot-kube

#Delete pod
kubectl delete pods sboot-kube-<podname>
(K8s enforces to start new pod upon deletion of existing pod to provide HA)

#Delete deployment
kubectl delete deployments sboot-kube

#For Linux
eval $(minikube docker-env -u) => Disabling Minikube Docker Daemon

#Enabling Addons
minikube addons enable heapster

#List system pods and services


kubectl get pods -n kube-system
kubectl get services -n kube-system

#Launch Addon Service


minikube addons open heapster
(Opens in the default browser)

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