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LR 1

The document contains two C programs. The first program reads a text file, converts its content to uppercase, and writes it to another file, while the second program waits for user input with a timeout and echoes the input to standard output. Both programs include error checking for system calls.

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Lfy Dun
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7 views4 pages

LR 1

The document contains two C programs. The first program reads a text file, converts its content to uppercase, and writes it to another file, while the second program waits for user input with a timeout and echoes the input to standard output. Both programs include error checking for system calls.

Uploaded by

Lfy Dun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#include <sys/types.

h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define COUNT 512

void str_upper(char *buf, int val)


{
for(int i = 0; i < val; i++)
{
if(buf[i] >= 97 && buf[i] <= 122)
buf[i] -= 32;
}
}

void err_check(int *errno_ptr)


{
if(*errno_ptr != 0)
{
printf("ERROR: %s\n", strerror(*errno_ptr));
*errno_ptr = 0;
exit(1);
}
}

int main (int argc, char *argv[])


{
char *file1;
char *file2;

if (argc != 3)
{
printf("Usage: ./lab1_1 file1.txt file2.txt\n");
return 1;
}

file1 = argv[1];
file2 = argv[2];
char buf[COUNT];
int val, total;
total = 0;

int f_to_read = open(file1, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);


err_check(&errno);
printf("The file is open for reading.\n");

int f_to_write = open(file2, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC |


O_CLOEXEC, S_IRWXU);
err_check(&errno);
printf("The file is open for writing.\n");
printf("Rewriting...\n");
do
{
val = read(f_to_read, buf, COUNT);
total += val;
err_check(&errno);

str_upper(buf,val);

write(f_to_write, buf, val);


err_check(&errno);
}
while(val == COUNT);
printf("Done. %i bytes sent.\n", total);

return 0;
}
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define COUNT 1024

void err_check(int *errno_ptr)


{
if(*errno_ptr != 0)
{
printf("ERROR: %s\n", strerror(*errno_ptr));
*errno_ptr = 0;
exit(1);
}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])


{

if (argc != 2)
{
printf("Usage: ./lab1_2 <identifier>\n");
return 1;
}

char *identifier = argv[1];


struct timeval timeout;
fd_set readfds;

timeout.tv_sec = 5;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;

FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);

while (1)
{
int ret = select(STDIN_FILENO + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL,
&timeout);
err_check(&errno);

if (ret == 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Timeout occurred (%s)\n", identifier);
timeout.tv_sec = 5;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
ret = select(STDIN_FILENO + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
} else if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds))
{
char buff[COUNT];
ssize_t val = read(STDIN_FILENO, buff, COUNT);
err_check(&errno);

write(STDOUT_FILENO, buff, val);


}
}

return 0;
}

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