Maras Qz=0 A matrix is defined as rectangular array of © scaler subjected to a certain rule ev of opexation- IE nam mn Numbers (eal ov comblex) oY o Functions ane axvanged in tre form ofa reetangulay axvay A, having ™ ‘vous (hovie- on&al lings) and n-columng (verHeal tines) trem A's cated mxn matrix eaohof tne mn numbers 1's called an element of tre mated x Thexe ave aiffexent notations fox enclosing tne elements of qe matlx L1,ObT Deut 1 1% generally seat An mxn matrix ( also called matrix ef oxdey xn: [exe az[ 2d S| m& 3 order of matrixs 2x3 [30 *}—® ' Tite I GC, 3 vet Laajlt[ an Ow Ors ve On | sy marie of order Gay ¢ Opa AB ete Pan mxn: Q,. 32 983 ++ Can Oop) Ama Omg +++ | Ome APPLICATION OF MATRIX? Tn aigebya tne matrices hove qreix largest application in theory of simultaneous eq and linear transformation Os @x? t Oyg2 210 The set dp Simultaneous agri Gut O77 132 = b, a pt oY 73% i n 2B 3 where ‘a - be “2 7 ag ®. 34327 +a93% = #3 as [O_O 03] 5 e2[%]: 31 = [On A 23 ” ond Bz] & a a z hare). 4. ie | [91 A. Oss, Le os : | PTT)reste 4 {i ET, know LT know) 2236 Date — 1 —/—— Ei [Appleton oF Madcon or ol rappliatiga nthe “Te aed —li oe apa aed Apr 2 g1= J agen ee Yt Duta, =, = att a. apo aL. Ot 4 O ft Pee % too —_ Axk=.B Poa, a, a | fo cH | Gay Ose Oger | | | = On a. 2. Z b, = 5 I i “Shae 30) me es Of Matoricer- Real Matrix: A mater i aid te toes al if oll 1 elements oe | geal ames dor ie Se JE -< 4 _| QO -fe F 7 ~ RE Caw) Ql] Squore in In : OWs te.~@)) Sulbb= Motrin reno. gaven oma ttt A bay _alatertinng, Jeone, of 9 yt o1 oobi i ibe —sarrotb Sein ox toot of - Asl fon Seg. B= © | es suLenodt of| [Lek BS Ae Da = Ghose anti via Vi rio. fk ipa iting: 2 ‘ mabye motor Pee OU {Te tuntte aia Bes Hae sate aoa CPransense —Macrin Moacarix - - Griven _ oO amattnix A, — z i of A — re cotled trac one of fo ree A Si “AT. a> ,=/] 0 Q AT=|2 gery theeey = —£ —lathermiee viem= ‘ Singubos, Motrin (kL ity debesminande tr zero — — =/OtL =3 tL a a ate oo [| UY | [ & Lo x6 = rege no,= (oar c12) 2 J 4 Ao “)es)- Ja7}_ +4 fas= =4 (xray | =O anf 32 van ~ 6x 12.2] vars: Z one gy f=° tt of 2 (een) Fee Hx ere Sxt22] Be —_{— > 8h Poe 19c% Hef jj (be se) 90 8 = [820 = Ble = 3 | os neon 49x=0 at 2 ae — = — Ra — 63) + [9-4 a a Bx Jorof A i Colled odio nt fA ements ie A= | ee] TVD | — ada, =| = | SSS : | Agen 7 = t A, = (Csyt2, r + =a. adj As | 4 ~x | fe = aye"). Le ; t ==4 “Eq OF | A= ey p Et 7 a =| 7 = P = 7 L L K - L — Find tHe saga a Merb} A= eA adgCAj= | 4 =3\ : -2 revate 1 — 1, AN Find adjoint of mabaix,—— /Seaenigieeeeagaeees:. Cofactor Mevuin of meLrix ADate__/__/, a ( = Pr tow Sq L0r~ mahi, as a. aaa Mi 4 —s fee Ady big i A= _ody(A) fA}= _ A af [Alseo7 _ Remote @:2= BLAM (A-wyT=_ BT. AT. (ABC = CR IAN robe gms tnpalen nab of an, AAA on Lote . oe fL_and 2B One YOn-sivisulas araliies, in ON Find the volue Sf ad3 (A) ushan, A= To. 44 12,2. i AQ _ - Ask —_e Le Given thale. / 1 poo Lia = ick \_\ ig = irs = 4 LePBer vay ZO 4 pas i341 3 L 25 PSA Ee SI a ? pad “rage ns [——]3B 3 4 iam age No.) O-& J adi(A) =|2) -7 —g -1| 34 © 8 = 6 x a B35 = -—0 4S 6 Al" And, \ = -28+30 -1C19) = 29 4B 0+ 18 \A os Bo add (A) ° AS> =| Teh! ai | mokricer and; Determinant Be tan ——— ge @I| Non-Homayene ous Ejuotions Whe syshem| — of tinea. guotions = Wctlaytce sel, | Qa +o,4 + Oe ed “ ; KB Xd Oey Oor=d, | “The im—e9 action 4 foo, Lasit] [a (ais fel nt bette + fox 4. \Va fat ug be cy 4 |= rie Tz L Oy og S IL |e Ax = 8B] —o Mudd phe 4 LO boy As we get ACAX= ALB > LX=AIB >1X=Alg Atet ee ___ of (areo] G a ol Csteteere f [Ax=0] [Homogeneous eg] TH At0, (ok SYS = =Oy5 Tiviat © olikion? tO if \AJ=0,_ANen thea eqn oe Mon-trivbl ol [Non Zerg Sol7], ustem of Non—Homorencous 7} mens potion. [+ [a =p] ef center sed Tf O,Haen eq dros a Unigue.. 20 Luton (Conaistent} cose © Tf |Aleo Lut (Ada). BHO tan Hy 29% hos mo mconsisten’) Cox Tf \A\=0, dik (AdgA).B=0 Hien. Jf Mt tn Att BFS @ Ss for the cater ane) 4137 22-8 , i ete Sy IZ= AZ) Sees) “ : a fet An | 2 12 ta : Ss 3) = l= 6-34 Tht oa] = 6 40 mn: L » AI ol at HAL seo} TRE ae raoe Tap cee on ee ee ie eee ‘| oa (—S CRAMER'S RULE> If Ha eolutinn of tha oe — limcok—equakionse rt pans _oypetbay 20, Ee Delt b (ee ag Cae ~p#0 D+0 systena of mmultouneous Lin: i ae eg N= pea act faye Cy = chy - Pa Os: a lyrc - and Onn ty tC. Buy C CRAMER'S RULE Z g i 7 wy by & ab p= | b ol» b= db, & = : a bk & Ay by Ss ‘p= a a Si Dea | ™ by Z| Oy dy, So Ob, de | Ag dy Col Oe bs oy= See ee a i > Se Seer err ere 2 ae apr oss 3 Seti, peasants gS ese Sg 1 08, the “Sipe ob ep (esate and a eT solattienee See ij I ta Dye De, Leds NT i D P aa Nase Erp eae ye siphon. fray * slain t hos Lafinitely olution, my lo GF De o i. mn of the | a FF Fi Sef San | une ae iven Ayst 7 eens SHE Wie Neueean) @® I a ve. bay Cramers Ruban L- | Ott 2 =| g - an BX SY =6 sels By Cammens Ruler i Given thet: 2k- Y= It | —___ Sxtsy=6 4 ~ I Del2 Ale ists oie 213, I Est i | set tle geae — of I (GEES zl | rein]may : bo Fe Oe amen ota itt oa . Pet igen “an, eee at i tS Aquiere sub vias oo |_ called amino ofA ae Se re as i a NON=ZELO _ Sminus of order Oc) LM Hy minions of __enrlos. (641) ar hy co than rs ae t 1 iit ap iy arene amxm maha thes, onk of A= (A=) 7 (= JAlz#e_& thw lage Tire of Wvi_Tf ty, is the _nam__mattris, Hao ce |tn{=4 $0 sf (Ta) =0. age no. [}os en i i [eee rt cee ee ja consistent if acon f a Taal. in _equal $5 Hews rok cf ty cient >makrin A @l Let Ax=B be th stem of 1 simultane | a pi) = f(Als\ =n Hon He ystem ef — olution. ‘Lint t hos a. unis unig a= fa, ] — WAM=fala=ren | fAlB=[ 0, F bic Min tie a. bl Clg Zouction A _— vse bhne sola petit soe eee ee 5 5 Xe | end a 4 The = of Mon- ze mere)Nt e Sep 2\\ __|Al= S-1=s #0 —S! Se = SS2. ; caries (a i BAS 12 2: (Ale 4 (1-6)-2(8 “Wig ; 224 CS -54242\ “Dist i = =x =18 (40) i “ f(Aj=s. a a QS And the aantk of the modern A= [61 28]. 42 € re AS 4 oF Ls 610 ~ Ale 1 (Yo-%2)-2[a9-a)49( Jace) — = 242 +0 = =O. ee j age no. [I0 | pst v : : W al t+ fil wf?) || se) Sq Ma | | {I | | fast | (dese 3 Ve wW A> u 94 4 “fo of ] a \ tl BEALE Ry Ra-K R= R-R fia] Zu O00 Ke R= ze a : he FRE law \ 9 oo to TUCVERT AREA(a) AN At ~ Echelon form —of Mai | the renereno ow of Ais ot ; ( pre the) ee Os. \ “he miumber of —zes.00s fast poe hee Lee spon A=|2 24 — B = BSi2 “122 Je -5 R-K 2 3 4 A= 1-2 -2 ah +z R. 2 7 RotR 7 A= jy -2-2 7 © 00 7 (A)\=2..] Ans = ale Find Mw yank of tae qrobrik : a 40 44 7 — I A= loge s4 “ | feo 4 4-4 =fee Hees 24 44 | ee le Eee So rol” A= |l24 tt a -2 -1 2 i a } 9-—— Fico w= a O-ETT Ro Ror, SO ee 7 yf > Rat Page No,f(A? 2 dun | a a ° a + q x _ — qe x Slay — | a}efa | |= ef . x | eg rs 18 | | “lo |@ *|e]2 a}o|? ps, i: a Ww , < q | a | 4 dese. a S\ a t a oO + ae 7 2 a T 1, VD) x a Elo c AT 1 oy S| mala | 3] | Z) |e la jipoy Sl as r a] ola alr [Ss | 2 alO]ty el elect cleat s Shay |3 x _ | te LeerTy -3an8] 4 a =tonel [ob | ltnno 1 | Se? &| and 1] lo oa | [os 4 | thee cate fa kb seer | o tome —tantert [b o | a | E = mi tee ELE re s Q= 1-towse \ dom Stone aed Zee’ cee 7] — > oO = cased) and Sin2e\ ~ 2ane cave se? sapeett tesene,KAY -Z=1 HKAN FZ St [Given £78 tn nodrig, Form = fey)\ -Canaitenk and oe Sree rae ne | — go) Limeot. Perondence, cond canch Linean, —} —s oid te ee i lend fe zelohi types — —t kK kd, en tee : > ke = ere ok te _ desk inn Heparin of _poen . vectors. Rema aly set of ectmers Li Lntose a Paola “then _atieortk ont —| amnemtboos oS ia ek ca bee an ~~ es sol meng. —-covabinoctiem regene.[—__]| Comslaruck coeffi ce ith Hae eh yes are eects LR Se ~~ | Tres IM n—dimensienst vectors Hey Ones | Linensly a dependent aon of 4 tae) arta ix Lx, xy ia — thease ven —_veetny, Sans Co. s—lers than on. Procedus ve ty desk deh te » Simeon | Spe We —Aecher x - Sty. - oe of tae geiven__Nechwr _as_ ceburan, Lind yank of ‘A Qe sank = no. ef. syectes , Haren th riven sek oof vector is Limeaul aha Lepeincternt ==! & Lf fai Reset seen, a Hae Hi cn ae ef: neckors ta | “dependent: - UX nae 0,0}, x= | each, = ber) - _o& em Sl ! AX »tBA,=— BK ;eo KE oe jalate — G ojo, o,f ]_\ et —— = {rer, 0 DANG," o a = (Oa Kr sxe = afi och sfor Jota _ | fei, 04 Lo Je. fos Sei fa.2,cJ=fo) o1 (2.3, =.) _De Shou Thot ecknrg = xX, =L.2 2a} Kee! By <2 fren isnt asd, independent —_neA-. 1 Aap h =| : 2. 2 Shee A=} 12- Reo Bat \ 2 9ee, Q >. Frove ee Ae a Apert T= hg = —t- 3,-2, 1] and aes [16 = a ell mena -depersh ote a —- Find the rrelofinn— red than, My ae ; sols Th cocfficiemk of amokrin:. = e : j Az {! z | | — 2 + - ae — ll [Ss =s} = 4 Fy 4 / i Pre |g ee Ro R-R | Lt Sy — t 4] Rae Rk, | A= | 2 2 -s , Pret i | Oo 0 Oo. ov A= a tS = mi Jaime? (Be g)—— © i s | i yp IAS neo Vectors | Ay Nears} Hence, to. given Ayccona ef —yechos—| | A 6 : | ég Lineosly depenstent. 4 [Lek th webation —Lfa the veckors=- Ay YL, + Oy A. X05 o=4 Oo — [ola Oy hg, ce abans ato ver lowe _—— a 2) \\n ts ee oo sefind ayo. on ind “un 7~ 4 | Be Oy -$0320 aly Om Ops ayaa en, Beers | Putting ars 2a neg 7 i | 24, -leimay ses 20 34,44, - 5 Sro pt 90, -4.-0y-18ey20 | oy 64, “£61 424,00 _ | or, 4, -l6e, 20 oy 4 520, — 7 | ox (eh 62 Bfy : oy, | _ 7 fe yy Os, 1057 Me | so, 7 + Me 4H O3 My FO ay, 4%) $4. M, +H N= 0 rerets [—]ate. 24 ~ @) || Find +o odio, of A J Fox rectors (1,-2.2) eh wat nm Linesrdy. 7 SX Let 12 suppose ante Wo be the, Coefficients — se Moka a Than ie u +23} Asta rae | (oie. of seek) a i: t= {A)< Wo. rect La Ss Al : as} Tres given ecto: will fo Lineasehy- a ek __urhsn—_ f(A) <_Nlo. of el je. uch thet [Aj =O | (23 | 2 -+-s|=0 | SAA = s(-far2s)-2[ mare a c => Letar2s)—2(-4a+sn) +a(10ray i =FAL2BA— WAT3A +20-30=2 ) =>. 14a = pee [A= oe ! 4 2“<4 qia_—vectors Gil tres po tye eet tay — jes 3 such af be Al=o eels — ge ae ag on 1 eae, ae —} 2 _HFA2 54289 194 EBA-BO=O = ey EBA = 16 [ a ee A a | t : ee * _ a Aa | esl MA >) Slaoug_ thot Yo Jeclyry = (1. -1, 0, _ = Relat and Ke =f2, 007 ote! Linens ly dependent Find the relotion_ | the 0 ther, SIT Ls suppor. that AY he, tes pee hited afta, = = Taal — — Bo Ro? Ra Ry Tt 7351 - y | 23 ———H 0334 Roo @, —_| A= el ; Beete fA) = < No. of yee bags: Hevce, the Liven nee of vectors I Cee. uneos dépendent - New eel jon the velodion ble bh} Phen | a He xe bo the scalars such aan oll [le |=] oc 2 00 ll« °} K,+ 20+ 3K, =0 ——@M OK, + K+ Kz =O ——O hed in ss a a ae aa” agr® = =k = fut =k ae Kank in 29D hook +ak = 0 — san —— eek _—Ta Aides igen Nobis, ~and_Eiven Neck ia ~ Let A Bost tees pues aod of See Snr bu ey field — tad —eloment§ A tn Fits calles! Eigen eles a iff A= At\ =o, shes “S51 i ha unit“ motaix of _cacles_n. | Eiger tee cq ess si = AGH | feck “X Ass fie Sale oe 4 i: ae Tero —— of Sipe | Such that TAK=Ax' is called Fis —_ | veckor of A Celasracberistic ves loi Naluo (Eigen Value) solving. method: Ee Tf Abe the 1 =89 aS) am odcacig Hen [cll enone to depmicn tila Vector o% _vitriel = . : | Sey — oie ea)- OMA Bia He AO gly Hon PO Gy Lg = ALS Oy WL AD gy Hee Oye Ay tee Oy KR AL ™ Ss — = =m Orang ryt Oem het Omggte ct Onn My = = XI ™~ “This eq a ay — tas LE pen = | (Ry =a FO, tO atest Deg d a 04,94 + (Aya + 12H et = > Oy Ket = Cg Me yg Het (Oo A) pete O Kast \ ‘a Tors] Jie 6 \ 4 9 0 \A-azt| =|; onl-at io 4 0 a-\ 0 o 0 4) Pel OA Lo “1 O-A| A=nd= [-A L 2. | 4 -A_=1 | a 1 HA SAccc. Kn question, the. _Sigen Johor a | \A=at|=o -~ 1 2 | 4 = |=0 Q +3 =A Ae) Beare} 2 (1 t2a)=0 HM AAt Area t4A=o 34 6A —4=0 3 —6 a ceo