CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

Dharmapuri – 636 703

LAB MANUAL

Regulation : 2017
Branch : B.E. – COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Year & Semester : I Year / II Semester

CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

CAL ENG
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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

ANNA UNIVERSITY
Regulation-2017

CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

OBJECTIVES:

• To develop programs in C using basic constructs.

• To develop applications in C using strings, pointers, functions, structures

• To develop applications in C using file processing

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS:

1. Programs using I/O statements and expressions.

2. Programs using decision-making constructs.

3. Write a program to find whether the given year is leap year or Not? (Hint: not every
centurion year is a leap. For example 1700, 1800 and 1900 is not a leap year)

4. Design a calculator to perform the operations, namely, addition, subtraction,

multiplication, division and square of a number.

5. Check whether a given number is Armstrong number or not?

6. Given a set of numbers like <10, 36, 54, 89, 12, 27>, find sum of weights based
on the following conditions

5 if it is a perfect cube

4 if it is a multiple of 4 and divisible by 6

3 if it is a prime number

Sort the numbers based on the weight in the increasing order as shown below
<10,its weight>,<36,its weight><89,its weight>

7. Populate an array with height of persons and find how many persons are above the
average height.
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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

8. Populate a two dimensional array with height and weight of persons and compute
the Body Mass Index of the individuals.
9. Given a string ―a$bcd./fg‖
‖ find its reverse without changing the position of special

characters.
(Example input:a@gh%;j and output:j@hg%;a)

10. Convert the given decimal number into binary, octal and hexadecimal numbers
using user defined functions.

11. From a given paragraph perform the following using built-in functions:

a. Find the total number of words.

b. Capitalize the first word of each sentence.

c. Replace a given word with another word.

12. Solve towers of Hanoi using recursion.

13. Sort the list of numbers using pass by reference.

14. Generate salary slip of employees using structures and pointers.

15. Compute internal marks of students for five different subjects using
structures and functions.

16. Insert, update, delete and append telephone details of an individual or a company
into a telephone directory using random access file.

17. Count the number of account holders whose balance is less than the minimum
balance using sequential access file.

Mini Project
18. Create a ―Railway reservation system‖
‖ with the following modules

Booking

Availability checking

Cancellation

Prepare chart

TOTAL: 60 PERIODS

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

Ex. Page
Name of the Experiment
No. No.
1 Programs using I/O statements and expressions. 7

2 Programs using decision-making constructs. 9

3 To find whether the given year is leap year or Not. 11

4 Arithmetic operations. 13

5 Armstrong number. 15

6 Sort the numbers based on the weight. 17

7 Average height of persons. 20

8 Body Mass Index of the individuals. 22

9 Reverse of a given string. 24

10 Conversion of Decimal number into other bases. 27

11 String operations. 29

Towers of Hanoi using Recursion.

12 33

Sorting using pass by reference.

13 35

14 Salary slip of employees. 37

15 Internal marks of students. 40

16 Telephone directory. 43

17 Banking Application 49

Railway reservation system

18 53

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 1 PROGRAM USING I/O STATEMENTS AND EXPRESSIONS

DATE :
AIM
To write a C Program to perform I/O statements and expressions.

ALGORITHM
1. Start
2. Declare variables and initializations
3. Read the Input variable.
4. Using I/O statements and expressions for computational processing.
5. Display the output of the calculations.
6. Stop

PROGRAM

/*
* Sum the odd and even numbers, respectively, from 1 to a given upperbound.

* Also compute the absolute difference.

* (SumOddEven.c)
*/

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int sumOdd = 0;
int sumEven = 0;
int upperbound;
int absDiff;
int number = 1;
printf("Enter the upper bound: ");
scanf("%d", &upperbound);
while (number <= upperbound)
{
if (number % 2 == 0)
{
sumEven += number;
}
else
{
sumOdd += number;
}
++number;
}
if (sumOdd > sumEven)
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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

{
absDiff = sumOdd - sumEven; } else {
absDiff = sumEven - sumOdd;
}

// Print the results

printf("The sum of odd numbers is %d.\n", sumOdd);
printf("The sum of even numbers is %d.\n", sumEven);
printf("The absolute difference is %d.\n", absDiff);
return 0;
}

OUTPUT
Enter the upper bound: 1000
The sum of odd numbers is 250000.
The sum of even numbers is 250500.

The absolute difference is 500.

RESULT:

Thus a C Program using i/o statements and expressions was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 2 PROGRAM USING DECISION-MAKING CONSTRUCTS

DATE :

AIM
To write a C Program to perform decision-making constructs.
ALGORITHM
1. Start
2. Declare variables and initializations
3. Read the Input variable.
4. Codes are given to different categories and da is calculated as follows: For code
1,10% of basic salary.
For code 2, 15% of basic salary. For
code 3, 20% of basic salary. For code
>3 da is not given.
5. Display the output of the calculations .
6. Stop

PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main ()
{
float basic , da , salary ;
int code ;
char name[25];
da=0.0;
printf("Enter employee name\n");
scanf("%[^\n]",name);
printf("Enter basic salary\n");
scanf("%f",&basic);
printf("Enter code of the Employee\n");
scanf("%d",&code);
switch (code)
{
case 1:
da = basic * 0.10;
break;
case 2:
da = basic * 0.15;
break;
case 3:
da = basic * 0.20; break;
default :
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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

da = 0;
}
salary = basic + da;
printf("Employee name is\n");
printf("%s\n",name);
printf ("DA is %f and Total salary is =%f\n",da, salary); getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter employee name

sriram
Enter basic salary
5000
Enter code of the Employee
1
Employee name is
sriram
DA is 500.000000 and Total salary is =5500.000000

RESULT

Thus a C Program using decision-making constructs was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 3 Leap year checking

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to find whether the given year is leap year or Not .

ALGORITHM
1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Read the Input .
4. Take a year as input and store it in the variable year.
5. Using if,else statements to,
a) Check whether a given year is divisible by 400.
b) Check whether a given year is divisible by 100.
c) Check whether a given year is divisible by 4.
6. If the condition at step 5.a becomes true, then print the ouput as “It is a leap year”.
7. If the condition at step 5.b becomes true, then print the ouput as “It is not a leap year”.
8. If the condition at step 5.c becomes true, then print the ouput as “It is a leap year”.
9. If neither of the condition becomes true, then the year is not a leap year and print the
same.
10. Display the output of the calculations .
11. Stop

PROGRAM

void main()
{
int year;
printf("Enter a year \n");
scanf("%d", &year);
if ((year % 400) == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year \n", year);
else if ((year % 100) == 0)

printf("%d is a not leap year \n", year);

else if ((year % 4) == 0)
printf("%d is a leap year \n", year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap year \n", year);
}
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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

OUTPUT

Enter a year
2012
2012 is a leap year

Enter a year
2009
2009 is not a leap year

RESULT

Thus a C Program for Leap year checking was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 4 Arithmetic operations

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to Design a calculator to perform the operations, namely, addition,

subtraction, multiplication, division and square of a number.

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Read the Inputs .
4. Calculate Arithmetic operations(+,-,*,/,pow) for the input of two numbers.
5. Display the output of the calculations .
6. Stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

int main(){
/* Variable declation */
int firstNumber, secondNumber;
int sum, difference, product;
long square;
float quotient;

/* Taking input from user and storing it in firstNumber and secondNumber */

printf("Enter First Number: ");
scanf("%d", &amp;firstNumber);
printf("Enter Second Number: ");
scanf("%d", &amp;secondNumber);

/* Adding two numbers */

sum = firstNumber + secondNumber;

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

/* Subtracting two numbers */

difference = firstNumber - secondNumber;
/* Multiplying two numbers*/
product = firstNumber * secondNumber;
/* Dividing two numbers by typecasting one operand to float*/ quotient
= (float)firstNumber / secondNumber;
/* returns remainder of after an integer division */ square =
firstNumber *firstNumber;

printf("\nSum = %d", sum);

printf("\nDifference = %d", difference);
printf("\nMultiplication = %d", product);
printf("\nDivision = %.3f", quotient);
printf("\n Square= %ld", square);

getch();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT

Enter First Number: 25

Enter Second Number: 4

Sum = 29
Difference = 21
Multiplication = 100
Division = 6.250
Square = 625

RESULT

Thus a C Program for Arithmetic operations was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 5 Armstrong number

DATE :
AIM

To write a C Program to Check whether a given number is Armstrong number or not .

ALGORITHM
1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Read the Input number.
4. Calculate sum of cubic of individual digits of the input.
5. Match the result with input number.
6. If match, Display the given number is Armstrong otherwise not.
7. Stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
int number, sum = 0, rem = 0, cube = 0, temp;
printf ("enter a number");
scanf("%d", &number);
temp = number;
while (number != 0)
{
rem = number % 10;
cube = pow(rem, 3);
sum = sum + cube;
number = number / 10;
}
if (sum == temp)
printf ("The given no is armstrong no");
else
printf ("The given no is not a armstrong no");
}

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

OUTPUT
enter a number370
The given no is armstrong no

RESULT

Thus a C Program for Armstrong number checking was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 6 Sort the numbers based on the weight.

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to perform the following:

Given a set of numbers like <10, 36, 54, 89, 12, 27>, find sum of weights based on the
following conditions
5 if it is a perfect cube
4 if it is a multiple of 4 and divisible by 6
3 if it is a prime number
Sort the numbers based on the weight in the increasing order as shown below <10,its
weight>,<36,its weight><89,its weight>

ALGORITHM
1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Read the number of elements .
4. Get the individual elements.
5. Calculate the weight for each element by the conditions 5 if it
is a perfect cube (pow)
4 if it is a multiple of 4 and divisible by 6 (modulus operator) 3 if it
is a prime number(modulus operator)
6. Display the output of the weight calculations after sorting .
7. Stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
void main()
{
int nArray[50],wArray[50],nelem,i,j,t;

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the number of elements in an array : ");
scanf("%d",&nelem);
printf("\nEnter %d elements\n",nelem);
for(i=0;i<nelem;i++)
scanf("%d",&nArray[i]);
//Calculate the weight
for(i=0; i<nelem; i++)
{
wArray[i] = 0;
if(percube(nArray[i]))
wArray[i] = wArray[i] + 5;

if(nArray[i]%4==0 && nArray[i]%6==0)

wArray[i] = wArray[i] + 4;

if(prime(nArray[i]))
wArray[i] = wArray[i] + 3;

}
// Sorting an array
for(i=0;i<nelem;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<nelem;j++)
if(wArray[i] > wArray[j])
{
t = wArray[i]; wArray[i]
= wArray[j]; wArray[j] =
t;
}

for(i=0; i<nelem; i++) printf("<%d,%d>\n",

nArray[i],wArray[i]); getch();

int prime(int num)

{
int flag=1,i;
for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++)
if(num%i==0)
{
flag=0;
break;
}
return flag;
}
int percube(int num)
{
int i,flag=0;

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

for(i=2;i<=num/2;i++)
if((i*i*i)==num)
{
flag=1;
break;
}
return flag;
}

OUTPUT
Enter the number of elements in an array :5
Enter 5 elements:
8
11
216
24
34

<34,0>
<11,3>
<24,4>
<8,5>
<216,9>
Explanation:
• 8 is a perfect cube of 2, not a prime number and not a multiple of 4 & divisible of 6 so the
answer is 5
• 11 is a prime number so the answer is 3
• 216 is a perfect cube and multiple of 4 & divisible by 6 so the answer is 5+4 = 9
• 24 is not a perfect cube and not a prime number and multiple of 4 & divisible by 6 so the
answer is 4
• 34 not satisfied all the conditions so the answer is 0

RESULT

Thus a C Program for Sort the numbers based on the weight was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 7 Average height of persons

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to populate an array with height of persons and find how many
persons are above the average height.

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Read the total number of persons and their height.
4. Calculate avg=sum/n and find number of persons their h>avg.
5. Display the output of the calculations .
6. Stop

PROGRAM

/* Get a Height of Different Persons and find how many of them are are
above average */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void main()
{
int i,n,sum=0,count=0,height[100];
float avg;
clrscr();
//Read Number of persons
printf("Enter the Number of Persons : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
//Read the height of n persons
printf("\nEnter the Height of each person in centimeter\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&height[i]);
sum = sum + height[i];
}
avg = (float)sum/n;

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CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

//Counting
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
if(height[i]>avg)
count++;
//display
printf("\nAverage Height of %d persons is : %.2f\n",n,avg);
printf("\nThe number of persons above average : %d ",count);
getch();
}

OUTPUT
Enter the Number of Persons : 5

Enter the Height of each person in centimeter

150
155
162
158
154

Average Height of 5 persons is : 155.8

The number of persons above average : 2

RESULT

Thus a C Program average height of persons was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 8 Body Mass Index of the individuals

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to Populate a two dimensional array with height and weight of persons
and compute the Body Mass Index of the individuals..

ALGORITHM
1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Read the number of persons and their height and weight.
4. Calculate BMI=W/H2for each person
5. Display the output of the BMI for each person.
6. Stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int main(void){

int n,i,j;

printf("How many people's BMI do you want to calculate?\n");

scanf("%d",&n);

float massheight[n][2];
float bmi[n];

for(i=0;i<n;i++){

for(j=0;j<2;j++){

switch(j){
case 0:
printf("\nPlease enter the mass of the person %d in kg: ",i+1);
scanf("%f",&massheight[i][0]);
break;

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

case 1:
printf("\nPlease enter the height of the person %d in meter: ",i+1);
scanf("%f",&massheight[i][1]);
break;}

}
}

for(i=0;i<n;i++){
bmi[i]=massheight[i][0]/pow(massheight[i][1],2.0);
printf("Person %d's BMI is %f\n",i+1,bmi[i]);
}

return 0;
}

OUTPUT
How many people's BMI do you want to calculate?
2
Please enter the mass of the person 1 in kg: 88
Please enter the height of the person 1 in meter: 1.8288

Please enter the mass of the person 2 in kg:58 Please enter

the height of the person 2 in meter: 2.2

Person 1's BMI is26.31178

Person 2's BMI is11.98347

RESULT

Thus a C Program Body Mass Index of the individuals was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 9 Reverse of a given string

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to perform reverse without changing the position of special characters
for the given string.

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables .
3. Read a String.
4. Check each character of string for alphabets or a special character by using isAlpha() .
5. Change the position of a character vice versa if it is alphabet otherwise remains same.
6. Repeat step 4 until reach to the mid of the position of a string.
7. Display the output of the reverse string without changing the position of special characters .
8. Stop

PROGRAM
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
void swap(char *a, char *b)
{
char t;
t = *a;
*a = *b;
*b = t;
}

// Main program
void main()
{
char str[100];

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

// Function Prototype
void reverse(char *); int
isAlpha(char);
void swap(char *a ,char *b);
clrscr();
printf("Enter the Given String : ");
// scanf("%[^\n]s",str);
gets(str);
reverse(str);
printf("\nReverse String : %s",str);
getch();
}

void reverse(char str[100])

{
// Initialize left and right pointers int r
= strlen(str) - 1, l = 0;

// Traverse string from both ends until

// 'l' and 'r'
while (l < r)
{
// Ignore special characters if
(!isAlpha(str[l]))
l++;
else if(!isAlpha(str[r])) r--
;

else
{
swap(&str[l], &str[r]);
l++;
r--;
}
}
}

// To check x is alphabet or not if it an alphabet then return 0 else 1

int isAlpha(char x)
{
return ( (x >= 'A' && x <= 'Z') ||
(x >= 'a' && x <= 'z') );
}

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CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

OUTPUT

Enter the Given String :a@gh%;j

Reverse String :j@hg%;a

RESULT

Thus a C Program for reverse of a given String was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 10 Conversion of Decimal number into other bases

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to Convert the given decimal number into binary, octal and
hexadecimal numbers using user defined functions.

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables.
3. Read a decimal number.
4. Develop the procedure for conversion of different base by modulus and divide operator.
5. Display the output of the conversion value.
6. Stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void swap(char *s1, char *s2)
{
char temp;
temp = *s1;
*s1 = *s2;
*s2 = temp;
}
void reverse(char *str, int length)
{
int start = 0;
int end = length -1;
while (start < end)
{
swap(&str[start], &str[end]);
start++;
end--;
}
}

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

char* convert(int num, char str[100], int base)

{
int i = 0;
if (num == 0)
{
str[i++] = '0';
str[i] = '\0';
return str;
}
while (num != 0)
{
int rem = num % base;
str[i++] = (rem > 9)? (rem-10) + 'a' : rem + '0';
num = num/base;
}
str[i] = '\0'; // Append string terminator
// Reverse the string
reverse(str, i); return
str;
}
void main()
{
char str[100];
int n; clrscr();

printf("Enter the given decimal number : ");

scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nThe Binary value : %s\n",convert(n,str,2));
printf("\nThe Octal value : %s\n",convert(n,str,8));
printf("\nThe Hexa value : %s\n",convert(n,str,16)); getch();
}

OUTPUT

Enter the given decimal number : 555

The Binary value : 1000101011
The Octal value : 1053
The Hexa value : 22B

RESULT

Thus a C Program for conversion of decimal number into other bases was executed and the output was
obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 11 String operations

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to perform string operations on a given paragraph for the

following using built-in functions:
a. Find the total number of words.
b. Capitalize the first word of each sentence.
c. Replace a given word with another word.

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Read the text.
4. Display the menu options
5. Compare each character with tab char „\t or space char „ „ to count no of words
6. Find the first word of each sentence to capitalize by checks to see if a character is a punctuation
mark used to denote the end of a sentence. (! . ?)
7. Replace the word in the text by user specific word if match.
8. Display the output of the calculations .
9. Repeat the step 4 till choose the option stop.
10. Stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
void replace (char *, char *, char *);
int main()
{
char choice.str[200];
int i, words;
char s_string[200], r_string[200];
/* Input text from user */
printf("Enter any text:\n ");
gets(str);

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CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

do
{
printf("\n1. Find the total number of words \n");
printf("2. Capitalize the first word of each sentence \n");
printf("3. Replace a given word with another word \n");
printf("4. Stop\n");
printf("Enter your choice : ");
choice=getchar();
switch(choice)
{
case '1' :
i = 0;
words = 1;

/* Runs a loop till end of text */

while(str[i] != '\0')
{
/* If the current character(str[i]) is white space */
if(str[i]==' ' || str[i]=='\n' || str[i]=='\t')
{
words++;
}

i++;
}

printf("\nTotal number of words = %d", words); break;

case '2' :

i = 0;
/* Runs a loop till end of text */
while(str[i] != '\0')
{
/* Checks to see if a character is a punctuation mark used to denote the end of
a sentence. (! . ?) */
if(str[i]=='!' || str[i]=='.' || str[i]=='?')
{
i++;
while(str[i]!=' ' || str[i]!='\n' || str[i]!='\t || str[i] != '\0' )
{putchar (toupper(str[++i]));
i++;
}
}
else
putchar (str[i]);

i++;

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

}
break;
case '3' :

/*Get the search and replace string from the user.

Write a user defined function to replace the first occurrence of the search string with the
replace string.
Recursively call the function until there is no occurrence of the search string.*/

printf("\nPlease enter the string to search: ");

fflush(stdin);
gets(s_string);

printf("\nPlease enter the replace string ");

fflush(stdin);
gets(r_string);

replace(str, s_string, r_string);

puts(str);

break;
case '4' :
exit(0);
}
printf("\nPress any key to continue....");
getch();
}
while(choice!= 4 );

return 0;
}

void replace(char * str, char * s_string, char * r_string) { //a

buffer variable to do all replace things
char buffer[200];
//to store the pointer returned from strstr
char * ch;

//first exit condition

if(!(ch = strstr(str, s_string)))
return;

//copy all the content to buffer before the first occurrence of the search string
strncpy(buffer, str, ch-str);

//prepare the buffer for appending by adding a null to the end of it

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

buffer[ch-str] = 0;

//append using sprintf function

sprintf(buffer+(ch -str), "%s%s", r_string, ch + strlen(s_string));

//empty str for copying

str[0] = 0;
strcpy(str, buffer);
//pass recursively to replace other occurrences return
replace(str, s_string, r_string);
}

OUTPUT
Enter any text:
I like C and C++ programming!

1. Find the total number of words

2. Capitalize the first word of each sentence
3. Replace a given word with another word
4. Stop
Enter your choice : 1
Total number of words = 6

Press any key to continue....

1. Find the total number of words
2. Capitalize the first word of each sentence
3. Replace a given word with another word
4. Stop
Enter your choice : 4

RESULT

Thus a C Program String operations was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 12 Towers of Hanoi using Recursion

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to Solve towers of Hanoi using recursion.

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Read the Input for number of discs.
4. Check the condition for each transfer of discs using recursion.
5. Display the output of the each move .
6. Stop

PROGRAM

/*
Rules of Tower of Hanoi:

• Only a single disc is allowed to be transferred at a time.

• Each transfer or move should consist of taking the upper disk from one of the stacks and then
placing it on the top of another stack i.e. only a topmost disk on the stack can be moved.
• Larger disk cannot be placed over smaller disk; placing of disk should be in
increasing order.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>
void towerofhanoi(int n, char from, char to, char aux)
{
if (n == 1)
{
printf("\n Move disk 1 from peg %c to peg %c", from, to);
return;
}
towerofhanoi(n-1, from, aux, to);
printf("\n Move disk %d from peg %c to peg %c", n, from, to);
towerofhanoi(n-1, aux, to, from); }

33

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

int main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of disks : ");
scanf("%d",&n); // Number of disks
towerofhanoi(n, 'A', 'C', 'B'); // A, B and C are names of peg
getch();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT
Enter the number of disks : 3
Move disk 1 from peg A to peg C
Move disk 2 from peg A to peg B
Move disk 1 from peg C to peg B
Move disk 3 from peg A to peg C
Move disk 1 from peg B to peg A
Move disk 2 from peg B to peg C
Move disk 1 from peg A to peg C

RESULT

Thus a C Program Towers of Hanoi using Recursion was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 13 Sorting using pass by reference

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to Sort the list of numbers using pass by reference.

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables and create an array
3. Read the Input for number of elements and each element.
4. Develop a function to sort the array by passing reference
5. Compare the elements in each pass till all the elements are sorted.
6. Display the output of the sorted elements .
7. Stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <conio.h>

void main()
{
int n,a[100],i;
void sortarray(int*,int);
clrscr();
printf("\nEnter the Number of Elements in an array : ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\nEnter the Array elements\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
sortarray(a,n);
printf("\nAfter Sorting....\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
getch();
}

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

void sortarray(int* arr,int num)

{
int i,j,temp;
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
for(j=i+1;j<num;j++)
if(arr[i] > arr[j])
{
temp=arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[j];
arr[j] = temp;
}
}

OUTPUT

Enter the Number of Elements in an array : 5 Enter

the Array elements 33

67
21
45
11
After Sorting....
11
21
33
45
67

RESULT

Thus a C Program Sorting using pass by reference was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 14 Salary slip of employees

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to Generate salary slip of employees using structures and pointers.
ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Read the number of employees .
4. Read allowances, deductions and basic for each employee.
5. Calculate net pay= (basic+ allowances)-deductions
6. Display the output of the Pay slip calculations for each employee.
7. Stop

PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include "stdlib.h"
struct emp
{
int empno ;
char name[10], answer ;
int bpay, allow, ded, npay ;
struct emp *next;
};
void main()
{
int I,n=0;
int more_data = 1;
struct emp e *current_ptr, *head_ptr;
clrscr() ;
head_ptr = (struct emp *) malloc (sizeof(struct emp));
current_ptr = head_ptr;
while (more_data)
{
{
printf("\nEnter the employee number : ") ;
scanf("%d", & current_ptr->empno) ;
printf("\nEnter the name : ") ;

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

scanf("%s",& current_ptr->name) ;
printf("\nEnter the basic pay, allowances & deductions : ") ;
scanf("%d %d %d", & current_ptr ->bpay, & current_ptr ->allow, & current_ptr - >ded) ;
e[i].npay = e[i].bpay + e[i].allow - e[i].ded ; n++;
printf("Would you like to add another employee? (y/n): ");
scanf("%s", answer);

if (answer!= 'Y')
{
current_ptr->next = (struct eme *) NULL;
more_data = 0;
}
else
{
current_ptr->next = (struct emp *) malloc (sizeof(struct emp));
current_ptr = current_ptr->next;
}

}
}
printf("\nEmp. No. Name \t Bpay \t Allow \t Ded \t Npay \n\n") ;
current_ptr = head_ptr;
for(i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
{
printf("%d \t %s \t %d \t %d \t %d \t %d \n", current_ptr->empno, current_ptr->name,
current_ptr->bpay, current_ptr->allow, current_ptr->ded,
current_ptr->npay) ;
current_ptr=current_ptr->next;
}
getch() ;
}

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

OUTPUT

Enter the number of employees : 2

Enter the employee number : 101
Enter the name : Arun
Enter the basic pay, allowances & deductions : 5000 1000 250
Enter the employee number : 102
Enter the name : Babu
Enter the basic pay, allowances & deductions : 7000 1500 750
Emp.No. Name Bpay Allow Ded Npay
101 Arun 5000 1000 250 5750
102 Babu 7000 1500 750 7750

RESULT

Thus a C Program Salary slip of employees was executed and the output was obtained.

37
VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 15 Internal marks of students

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to Compute internal marks of students for five different subjects
using structures and functions.

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Read the number of students .
4. Read the student mark details
5. Calculate internal mark by i=total of three test marks / 3 for each subject per student.
6. Display the output of the calculations for all the students .
7. Stop

PROGRAM
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
struct stud{
char name[20];
long int rollno;
int marks[5,3];
int i[5];

}students[10];
void calcinternal(int);
int main(){
int a,b,j,n;
clrscr();
printf("How many students : \n");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(a=0;a<n;++a){
clrscr();
printf("\n\nEnter the details of %d student : ", a+1);

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

printf("\n\nEnter student %d Name : ", a); scanf("%s",

students[a].name); printf("\n\nEnter student %d Roll
Number : ", a); scanf("%ld", &students[a].rollno);
total=0;
for(b=0;b<=4;++b){
for(j=0;j<=2;++j){
printf("\n\nEnter the test %d mark of subject-%d : ",j+1, b+1); scanf("%d",
&students[a].marks[b,j]); }

}
}
calcinternal(n);
for(a=0;a<n;++a){
clrscr();
printf("\n\n\t\t\t\tMark Sheet\n");
printf("\nName of Student : %s", students[a].name);
printf("\t\t\t\t Roll No : %ld", students[a].rollno);
printf("\n------------------------------------------------------------------------");
for(b=0;b<5;b++){
printf("\n\n\t Subject %d internal \t\t :\t %d", b+1, students[a].i[b]);
}
printf("\n\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
getch();
}
return(0);
}

void calcinternal(int n)
{
int a,b,j,total;
for(a=1;a<=n;++a){
for(b=0;b<5;b++){
total=0;
for(j=0;j<=2;++j){
total += students[a].marks[b,j];
}
students[a].i[b]=total/3;
}
}
}

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

OUTPUT

How many students : 1

Enter the details of 1 student :
Enter student 1 Name : H.Xerio
Enter student 1 Roll Number : 536435
Enter the test 1mark of subject-1 : 46
Enter the test 2 mark of subject-1 : 56
Enter the test 3 mark of subject-1 : 76
Enter the test 1 mark of subject-2 : 85
Enter the test 2mark of subject-2 : 75
Enter the test 3mark of subject-2 : 75
Enter the test 1mark of subject-3 : 66
Enter the test 2 mark of subject-3 : 86
Enter the test 3 mark of subject-3 : 70
Enter the test 1 mark of subject-4 : 25
Enter the test 2mark of subject-4 : 35
Enter the test 3mark of subject-4 : 61
Enter the test 1 mark of subject-5 : 45
Enter the test 2mark of subject-5 : 75
Enter the test 3mark of subject-5 : 60

Mark Sheet
Name of Student : H.Xerio Roll No : 536435
------------------------------------------------------------------------
subject 1 internal : 59
subject 2 internal : 78
subject 3 internal : 74
subject 4 internal : 40
subject 5 internal : 60
------------------------------------------------------------------------

RESULT

Thus a C Program for Internal marks of students was executed and the output was obtained.

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 16 Telephone directory

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to add, delete ,display ,Search and exit options for telephone details of
an individual into a telephone directory using random access file.

ALGORITHM

1. Start.
2. Declare variables, File pointer and phonebook structures.
3. Create menu options.
4. Read the option .
5. Develop procedures for each option.
6. Call the procedure (Add, delete ,display ,Search and exit)for user chosen option.
7. Display the message for operations performed.
8. Stop

PROGRAM

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct Phonebook_Contacts

{
char FirstName[20];
char LastName[20];
char PhoneNumber[20];
} phone;

void AddEntry(phone * );
void DeleteEntry(phone * );
void PrintEntry(phone * );
void SearchForNumber(phone * );

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

int counter = 0;
char FileName[256];
FILE *pRead;
FILE *pWrite;

int main (void)

{
phone *phonebook;
phonebook = (phone*) malloc(sizeof(phone)*100); int
iSelection = 0;

if (phonebook == NULL)
{

printf("Out of Memory. The program will now exit");

return 1;
}
else {}

do
{
printf("\n\t\t\tPhonebook Menu");
printf("\n\n\t(1)\tAdd Friend");
printf("\n\t(2)\tDelete Friend");
printf("\n\t(3)\tDisplay Phonebook Entries");
printf("\n\t(4)\tSearch for Phone Number");
printf("\n\t(5)\tExit Phonebook"); printf("\n\nWhat
would you like to do? "); scanf("%d", &iSelection);

if (iSelection == 1)
{
AddEntry(phonebook);
}

if (iSelection == 2)
{
DeleteEntry(phonebook);
}

if (iSelection == 3)
{
PrintEntry(phonebook);

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

if (iSelection == 4)
{
SearchForNumber(phonebook);
}

if (iSelection == 5)
{
printf("\nYou have chosen to exit the Phonebook.\n"); return 0;
}
} while (iSelection <= 4);
}

void AddEntry (phone * phonebook)

{
pWrite = fopen("phonebook_contacts.dat", "a");
if ( pWrite == NULL )
{
perror("The following error occurred ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else
{
counter++;
realloc(phonebook, sizeof(phone));

printf("\nFirst Name: ");

scanf("%s", phonebook[counter-1].FirstName);
printf("Last Name: ");
scanf("%s", phonebook[counter-1].LastName); printf("Phone
Number (XXX-XXX-XXXX): "); scanf("%s",
phonebook[counter-1].PhoneNumber); printf("\n\tFriend
successfully added to Phonebook\n");

fprintf(pWrite, "%s\t%s\t%s\n", phonebook[counter-1].FirstName,

phonebook[counter-1].LastName, phonebook[counter-1].PhoneNumber);
fclose(pWrite);
}
}

void DeleteEntry (phone * phonebook)

{
int x = 0;

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

int i = 0;
char deleteFirstName[20]; //
char deleteLastName[20];

printf("\nFirst name: ");

scanf("%s", deleteFirstName);
printf("Last name: ");
scanf("%s", deleteLastName);

for (x = 0; x < counter; x++)

{
if (strcmp(deleteFirstName, phonebook[x].FirstName) == 0)
{
if (strcmp(deleteLastName, phonebook[x].LastName) == 0)
{
for ( i = x; i < counter - 1; i++ )
{
strcpy(phonebook[i].FirstName, phonebook[i+1].FirstName);
strcpy(phonebook[i].LastName, phonebook[i+1].LastName);
strcpy(phonebook[i].PhoneNumber, phonebook[i+1].PhoneNumber);
}
printf("Record deleted from the phonebook.\n\n");
--counter;
return;
}
}
}

printf("That contact was not found, please try again.");

}

void PrintEntry (phone * phonebook)

{
int x = 0;

printf("\nPhonebook Entries:\n\n ");

pRead = fopen("phonebook_contacts.dat", "r");
if ( pRead == NULL)
{
perror("The following error occurred: ");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else
{
for( x = 0; x < counter; x++)
{
printf("\n(%d)\n", x+1);
printf("Name: %s %s\n", phonebook[x].FirstName, phonebook[x].LastName);
printf("Number: %s\n", phonebook[x].PhoneNumber);
}

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

}
fclose(pRead);
}

void SearchForNumber (phone * phonebook)

{
int x = 0;
char TempFirstName[20];
char TempLastName[20];

printf("\nPlease type the name of the friend you wish to find a number for.");
printf("\n\nFirst Name: ");
scanf("%s", TempFirstName);
printf("Last Name: ");
scanf("%s", TempLastName);
for (x = 0; x < counter; x++)
{
if (strcmp(TempFirstName, phonebook[x].FirstName) == 0)
{
if (strcmp(TempLastName, phonebook[x].LastName) == 0)
{

printf("\n%s %s's phone number is %s\n", phonebook[x].FirstName,

phonebook[x].LastName, phonebook[x].PhoneNumber);
}
}
}
}

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

OUTPUT

Phonebook Menu
(1) Add Friend
(2) Delete Friend"
(3) Display Phonebook Entries
(4) Search for Phone Number
(5) Exit Phonebook

What would you like to do? 1

First Name: Ram
Last Name: Mohan
Phone Number (XXX-XXX-XXXX): 717-675-0909

Friend successfully added to Phonebook

Phonebook Menu
(1) Add Friend
(2) Delete Friend"

(3) Display Phonebook Entries

(4) Search for Phone Number
(5) Exit Phonebook

What would you like to do? 5

You have chosen to exit the Phonebook.

RESULT

Thus a C Program was executed and the output was obtained.

46
VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 17 Banking Application

DATE :

AIM

To write a C Program to Count the number of account holders whose balance is less than the
minimum balance using sequential access file.

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables and file pointer.
3. Display the menu options.
4. Read the Input for transaction processing.
5. Check the validation for the input data.
6. Display the output of the calculations .
7. Repeat step 3 until choose to stop.
8. Stop

PROGRAM
/* Count the number of account holders whose balance is less than the minimum balance using
sequential access file.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MINBAL 500
struct Bank_Account
{
char no[10];
char name[20];
char balance[15];
};
struct Bank_Account acc;
void main()
{
long int pos1,pos2,pos;

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

FILE *fp;
char *ano,*amt;
char choice;
int type,flag=0;
float bal;
do
{
clrscr();
fflush(stdin);
printf("1. Add a New Account Holder\n");
printf("2. Display\n");
printf("3. Deposit or Withdraw\n");
printf("4. Number of Account Holder Whose Balance is less than the Minimum Balance\n");
printf("5. Stop\n");
printf("Enter your choice : ");
choice=getchar();
switch(choice)
{
case '1' :
fflush(stdin);
fp=fopen("acc.dat","a");
printf("\nEnter the Account Number : ");
gets(acc.no);
printf("\nEnter the Account Holder Name : ");
gets(acc.name);
printf("\nEnter the Initial Amount to deposit : ");
gets(acc.balance);
fseek(fp,0,2);
fwrite(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp);
fclose(fp);
break;
case '2' :
fp=fopen("acc.dat","r");
if(fp==NULL)
printf("\nFile is Empty");
else
{
printf("\nA/c Number\tA/c Holder Name Balance\n");
while(fread(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp)==1)
printf("%-10s\t\t%-20s\t%s\n",acc.no,acc.name,acc.balance); fclose(fp);
}
break;
case '3' :
fflush(stdin);
flag=0;
fp=fopen("acc.dat","r+");
printf("\nEnter the Account Number : ");
gets(ano);

for(pos1=ftell(fp);fread(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp)==1;pos1=ftell(fp))
{

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

if(strcmp(acc.no,ano)==0)
{
printf("\nEnter the Type 1 for deposit & 2 for withdraw : ");
scanf("%d",&type);
printf("\nYour Current Balance is : %s",acc.balance);
printf("\nEnter the Amount to transact : ");
fflush(stdin);
gets(amt);
if(type==1)
bal = atof(acc.balance) + atof(amt);
else
{
bal = atof(acc.balance) - atof(amt);
if(bal<0)
{
printf("\nRs.%s Not available in your A/c\n",amt);
flag=2;
break;
}
}
flag++;
break;
}

}
if(flag==1)
{
pos2=ftell(fp);
pos = pos2-pos1;
fseek(fp,-pos,1);
sprintf(amt,"%.2f",bal);
strcpy(acc.balance,amt);
fwrite(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp);
}
else if(flag==0)
printf("\nA/c Number Not exits... Check it again");
fclose(fp);
break;

case '4' :
fp=fopen("acc.dat","r");
flag=0;
while(fread(&acc,sizeof(acc),1,fp)==1)
{
bal = atof(acc.balance);
if(bal<MINBAL)
flag++;

}
printf("\nThe Number of Account Holder whose Balance less than the Minimum Balance :

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

%d",flag);
fclose(fp);
break;
case '5' :
fclose(fp);
exit(0);

}
printf("\nPress any key to continue....");
getch();
} while (choice!='5');
}

OUTPUT
1. Add a New Account Holder
2. Display
3. Deposit or Withdraw
4. Number of Account Holder Whose Balance is less than the Minimum Balance
5. Stop
Enter your choice : 1
Enter the Account Number : 547898760
Enter the Account Holder Name : Rajan
Enter the Initial Amount to deposit : 2000
Press any key to continue....

1. Add a New Account Holder

2. Display
3. Deposit or Withdraw
4. Number of Account Holder Whose Balance is less than the Minimum Balance
5. Stop
Enter your choice : 4
The Number of Account Holder whose Balance less than the Minimum Balance : 0

RESULT

Thus a C Program for Banking Application was executed and the output was obtained.

50
VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

EX.No. : 18 Railway reservation system

DATE :

AIM
Create a Railway reservation system in C with the following modules
• Booking
• Availability checking
• Cancellation
• Prepare chart

ALGORITHM

1. Start
2. Declare variables
3. Display the menu options
4. Read the option.
5. Develop the code for each option.
6. Display the output of the selected option based on existence .
7. Stop

PROGRAM

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int first=5,second=5,thired=5;
struct node
{
int ticketno;
int phoneno;
char name[100];
char address[100];
}s[15];

int i=0;
void booking()
{
printf("enter your details");

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

printf("\nname:");
scanf("%s",s[i].name);
printf("\nphonenumber:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].phoneno);
printf("\naddress:");
scanf("%s",s[i].address);
printf("\nticketnumber only 1-10:");
scanf("%d",&s[i].ticketno);
i++;
}
void availability()
{
int c;
printf("availability cheking");
printf("\n1.first class\n2.second class\n3.thired class\n");
printf("enter the option");
scanf("%d",&c);
switch(c)
{
case 1:if(first>0)
{
printf("seat available\n");
first--;
}
else
{
printf("seat not available");
}
break;
case 2: if(second>0)
{
printf("seat available\n");
second--;
}
else
{
printf("seat not available");
}
break;
case 3:if(thired>0)
{
printf("seat available\n");
thired--;
}
else
{
printf("seat not available");
}
break;
default:

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VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

break;
}
}
void cancel()
{
int c;
printf("cancel\n");
printf("which class you want to cancel");
printf("\n1.first class\n2.second class\n3.thired class\n");
printf("enter the option");
scanf("%d",c);
switch(c)
{
case 1:
first++;
break;
case 2:
second++;
break;
case 3:
thired++;
break;
default:
break;
}
printf("ticket is canceled");
}
void chart()
{
int c;
for(c=0;c<I;c++)
{
printf(“\n Ticket No\t Name\n”);
printf(“%d\t%s\n”,s[c].ticketno,s[c].name)
}
}
main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("welcome to railway ticket reservation\n");
while(1) {
printf("1.booking\n2.availability cheking\n3.cancel\n4.Chart \n5. Exit\nenter your option:");
scanf("%d",&n);
switch(n)
{
case 1: booking();
break;
case 2: availability();

53
VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
CS8261 C PROGRAMMING LABORATORY

break;
case 3: cancel();
break;
case 4:
chart();
break;
case 5:
printf(“\n Thank you visit again!”);
getch();
exit(0);
default:
break;
}
}
getch();
}

OUTPUT

welcome to railway ticket reservation

1.booking
2.availability cheking
3.cancel
4.Chart
5. Exit
enter your option: 2
availability cheking
1.first class
2.second class
3.thired class
enter the option 1
seat available
1.booking
2.availability cheking
3.cancel
4.Chart
5. Exit
enter your option: 5
Thank you visit again!

RESULT

Thus a C Program for Railway reservation system was executed and the output was obtained.

54
VVIT DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Filename: CS8261C PROGRAMMING
Directory: \\192.168.1.33\f\LAB MANUALS- 2019
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Creation Date: 12/7/2018 3:15:00 PM
Change Number: 6
Last Saved On: 12/7/2018 4:04:00 PM
Last Saved By: STUDENT
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