Maharashtra State Board of Technical Education

Mumbai. (M.S.)

MICRO PROJECT
On

“Countdown Timer”

Submitted by
MALHAR RUDRAWAR
TANMAY CHATARE

G.S. Mandal’s

Department of Computer Engineering

Marathwada Institute of Technology, Polytechnic,
Aurangabad.

Academic Year: - 2024-2025

 MAHARASHTRA STATE
BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that : -
Roll Enrollment No. Exam
Name of Student
No. Seat No.

29 MALHAR RUDRAWAR 2200660163

49 TANMAY CHATARE 2200660200

have successfully completed “Countdown Timer” Micro-project for the subject

“Programming with 'Python'” as in the enclosed ‘Portfolio’ during their tenure of Completing
the Diploma in Computer Engineering CO6I in Academic Year 2024-2025 from M.I.T.
Polytechnic, Aurangabad with Institute Code 0066.

Date:

Prof. Sana Patel Prof. A. S.Nagrik

Guide H.O.D.

Principal
Marathwada Institute of Technology,
Polytechnic, Aurangabad

INDEX
Annexure-I A “Format for Micro-Project Proposal”
1.0 Aim/Benefits of Micro Project

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed

3.0 Proposed Methodology

4.0 Action Plan

5.0 Resources required

Annexure-II A “Format for Micro-Project Report”

1.0 Rational

2.0 Aim/Benefits of Micro Project:

3.0 Course Outcomes Achieved

4.0 Literature Review

5.0 Actual Methodology Followed

6.0 Actual Resources Used

7.0 Outputs of the micro projects

8.0Skill Developed/Learning outcome of this micro project

9.0 Applications of this micro project

Annexure-IV
 Micro Project

Name of Programme: Diploma in Computer Engineering Semester:-6

Perform Course Title : Programming with 'Python' Code:- 22616
Title of Micro Project : Countdown Timer
Course Outcomes Achieved:
a) Develop Python program to demonstrate use of Operators.
b) Develop functions for given problem.

Process Individual Total

and Presentatio Mark
Roll Enrollment Exam
Name of Student Product n/ Viva s
No. No. Seat No.
Assessme (04) (10)
nt (06)
29 MALHAR RUDRAWAR 2200660163

49 TANMAY CHATARE 2200660200

Comments / Suggestions about work:

___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

Signature of Teacher :__________________________

Name of the Teacher : Prof. Sana Patel

Annexure-I
 Micro-Project Proposal

Title of Micro-Project : COUNTDOWN TIMER

1.0 Aim/Benefits of Micro Project

Aim of the Micro Project on Countdown Timer in Python
A countdown timer in Python enhances productivity by managing time effectively, aiding tasks
like the Pomodoro Technique. It is useful in automation for delaying scripts and scheduling
tasks. In interactive applications like quizzes and auctions, it improves user engagement by
providing real-time feedback. Countdown timers also enhance security through session timeouts
and self-destructing messages. In scientific and industrial fields, they assist in experiments and
simulations. Overall, they are a versatile tool for efficiency, security, and user experience.

Benefits of the Countdown Timer :

 Improves Time Management – Helps track tasks and implement productivity techniques
like the Pomodoro Technique.
 Enhances Automation – Useful for scheduling tasks, adding delays, or controlling time-
sensitive operations.
 Boosts User Engagement – Ensures proper time tracking in interactive applications like
quizzes, auctions, and games.
 Supports Security Features – Enables session timeouts, auto-logout, and self-destructing
messages.
 Great for Learning – Helps beginners understand Python concepts like loops, time
modules, and GUI development.
 Practical & Versatile – Can be used in scientific experiments, industrial applications, and
everyday reminders.
 Presentation and Documentation Skills- Improves project documentation and reporting,
aiding in professional and academic development.
 Promotes Independent Learning- Encourages exploring Python's vast ecosystem and
tools, developing autonomy in learning new technologies.

2.0 Course Outcomes Addressed

 a) Develop Python program to demonstrate use of Operators.
b) Develop functions for given problem.
3.0 Proposed Methodology
This Micro-Project is based on Countdown Timer using Python Programming.
The methodology for the project is divided into structured steps to ensure the development of a
functional and efficient Countdown Timer application. Below is the proposed approach.

Methodology followed by the students: -

a. Firstly, topic for the Micro-Project was decided by the students (group of 2).
Once the topic was chosen, further information regarding this topic was gathered.

Such as :-

1. Define Requirements – Determine the purpose of the countdown timer, such as a basic
CLI-based timer or a GUI-based timer. Decide whether it will take user input for the time
duration or have a fixed preset timer.

2. Import Necessary Modules – Use the time module for handling delays and sys for system
functions. If creating a graphical interface, import tkinter for GUI development.

3. Take User Input – Allow the user to enter the countdown duration in seconds or minutes.
Convert the input to a standard format for easy calculations.

4. Implement Countdown Logic – Use a loop to decrement the time at one-second intervals,
displaying the remaining time dynamically. The time.sleep(1) function can be used to create
a one-second delay between updates.

5. Display Timer Progress – If using a command-line interface, print the remaining time in
a formatted manner. In a GUI-based timer, update a label dynamically to show the
countdown in real-time.

6. Add Alerts – When the countdown reaches zero, display a completion message.
Optionally, integrate a sound alert using the playsound or winsound module to notify the
user when time is up.
7. Enhance with Additional Features (Optional) – Add functionalities such as pause,
resume, and reset options. A GUI-based timer can include buttons for better user interaction.
You can also add a stopwatch feature or integrate the timer into a larger application.
 8. Test and Debug – Run the script multiple times to check for errors and ensure smooth
execution. Handle invalid inputs (e.g., negative values, non-numeric input) with error
messages.

9. Package and Deploy – If required, convert the script into an executable file using
pyinstaller for easy distribution. Ensure that the script is user-friendly and runs efficiently on
different devices.

10.After the gathering of information, program was written using Python Programming.The
code was then debugged to avoid any further errors.After debugging, the code was run to
display a required output.

11. A document was made which includes all the information regarding the topic with
screenshot of the code.At last, report was edited and submitted.

4.0 Action Plan

Sr. Details of Activity Planned Planned Name of Responsible
No Start Date Finish Date Team Members
Malhar Rudrawar and
1 Selection of topic Tanmay Chatare

Malhar Rudrawar and

2 Gathering of information
Tanmay Chatare
3 Algorithm Malhar Rudrawar
4 Flowchart Tanmay Chatare
5 Programming Malhar Rudrawar
6 Debugging Tanmay Chatare
Malhar Rudrawar and
7 Word Document
Tanmay Chatare
Malhar Rudrawar and
8 Microproject Report
Tanmay Chatare

5.0 Resources required

 Sr. Name of Resource/Material Specification Qty. Remarks
No
1 laptop Windows 11 1

2 Search Engine Chrome -

3 Software Python IDE -

Names of Team Members with Roll No. : -

Roll No. Name of Student

29 MALHAR RUDRAWAR

49 TANMAY CHATARE

Annexure-II
 Micro-Project Report

Title of Micro-Project : Countdown Timer

1.0 Rationale
Python is powerful programming language. It has efficient high-level data structures and a
simple but effective approach to object-oriented programming. Python code is simple, short,
readable, intuitive, and powerful, and thus it is effective for introducing computing and problem
solving to beginners. It's elegant syntax and dynamic typing, together with its interpreted nature,
make it an ideal language for scripting and rapid application development in many areas on
most platforms.
2.0 Aim/Benefits of Micro Project:
Aim of the Micro Project on Countdown Timer in Python
A countdown timer in Python enhances productivity by managing time effectively, aiding tasks
like the Pomodoro Technique. It is useful in automation for delaying scripts and scheduling
tasks. In interactive applications like quizzes and auctions, it improves user engagement by
providing real-time feedback. Countdown timers also enhance security through session timeouts
and self-destructing messages. In scientific and industrial fields, they assist in experiments and
simulations. Overall, they are a versatile tool for efficiency, security, and user experience.

Benefits of the Countdown Timer :

 Improves Time Management – Helps track tasks and implement productivity techniques
like the Pomodoro Technique.
 Enhances Automation – Useful for scheduling tasks, adding delays, or controlling time-
sensitive operations.
 Boosts User Engagement – Ensures proper time tracking in interactive applications like
quizzes, auctions, and games.
 Supports Security Features – Enables session timeouts, auto-logout, and self-destructing
messages.
 Great for Learning – Helps beginners understand Python concepts like loops, time
modules, and GUI development.
 Practical & Versatile – Can be used in scientific experiments, industrial applications, and
everyday reminders.
  Presentation and Documentation Skills- Improves project documentation and reporting,
aiding in professional and academic development.
 Promotes Independent Learning- Encourages exploring Python's vast ecosystem and
tools, developing autonomy in learning new technologies.

3.0 Course Outcomes Achieved

a) Develop Python program to demonstrate use of Operators.
b) Develop functions for given problem.
4.0 Literature Review

Countdown timers are essential in productivity, automation, and user engagement. Research on
time management highlights their role in focus improvement, while human-computer
interaction studies show their effectiveness in quizzes, auctions, and reminders. Python’s built-
in modules like time and tkinter enable both CLI and GUI-based implementations. Recent
advancements integrate timers with IoT and web applications for real-time tracking. Overall,
countdown timers in Python remain a versatile tool with practical applications.

Websites Used :
1. Build a Simple Countdown Timer:
https://www.javatpoint.com/how-to-create-a-countdown-timer-using-python

2. Countdown timer in Python – GeeksforGeeks

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/how-to-create-a-countdown-timer-using-python/

3. How to implement a Countdown Timer– Programiz? https://www.programiz.com/python-

programming/examples/countdown-timer

4. Build Your First Countdown Timer in Python – WikiHow

https://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Countdown-Program-in-Python

5. Program to create Countdown Timer - VULTR

https://docs.vultr.com/python/examples/create-a-countdown-timer

6. How to create a countdown timer- Scribd

https://www.scribd.com/document/595610266/
7. How To Create Countdown Timer – Slideshare
https://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/how-to-create-a-countdown-timer-in-pythonpdf/
266846188

8. Create a Countdown Timer – w3schools

https://www.w3schools.in/python/examples/countdown-timer

9. Create a countdown timer using python – YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=kfjdVgKE6xY

10.Steps in creating countdown timer-udacity

https://www.udacity.com/blog/2021/09/create-a-timer-in-python-step-by-step-guide.html

11.How to create a countdown timer– YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=UMaciF9FwmE

12. How to create countdown Timer– Python for all

https://medium.com/pythonforall/creating-a-countdown-timer-in-python-a-beginner-friendly-
guide-0ffba311d5e2

13. How to Build a Countdown Timer– Pythongeeks

https://pythongeeks.org/python-countdown-clock-timer/

14. Steps in creating Countdown Timer– YouTube

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k5mQwgSjKs8

5.0 Actual Methodology Followed

This Micro-Project is based on Countdown Timer using Python Programming.
The methodology for the project is divided into structured steps to ensure the development of a
functional and efficient Countdown Timer application. Below is the proposed approach.

Methodology followed by the students: -

a. Firstly, topic for the Micro-Project was decided by the students (group of 2).
Once the topic was chosen, further information regarding this topic was gathered.

Such as :-

1. Define Requirements – Determine the purpose of the countdown timer, such as a basic
CLI-based timer or a GUI-based timer. Decide whether it will take user input for the time
duration or have a fixed preset timer.

2. Import Necessary Modules – Use the time module for handling delays and sys for system
functions. If creating a graphical interface, import tkinter for GUI development.

3. Take User Input – Allow the user to enter the countdown duration in seconds or minutes.
Convert the input to a standard format for easy calculations.

4. Implement Countdown Logic – Use a loop to decrement the time at one-second intervals,
displaying the remaining time dynamically. The time.sleep(1) function can be used to
create a one-second delay between updates.

5. Display Timer Progress – If using a command-line interface, print the remaining time in
a formatted manner. In a GUI-based timer, update a label dynamically to show the
countdown in real-time.

6. Add Alerts – When the countdown reaches zero, display a completion message.
Optionally, integrate a sound alert using the playsound or winsound module to notify the
user when time is up.
7. Enhance with Additional Features (Optional) – Add functionalities such as pause,
resume, and reset options. A GUI-based timer can include buttons for better user
interaction. You can also add a stopwatch feature or integrate the timer into a larger
application.

8. Test and Debug – Run the script multiple times to check for errors and ensure smooth
execution. Handle invalid inputs (e.g., negative values, non-numeric input) with error
messages.
 9. Package and Deploy – If required, convert the script into an executable file using
pyinstaller for easy distribution. Ensure that the script is user-friendly and runs efficiently
on different devices.

10.After the gathering of information, program was written using Python Programming.The
code was then debugged to avoid any further errors.After debugging, the code was run to
display a required output.

11.A document was made which includes all the information regarding the topic with
screenshot of the code.At last, report was edited and submitted.

6.0 Actual Resources Used

Sr. Name of Specification Qty. Remarks
No Resource/Material
1 laptop Windows 11 1

2 Search Engine Chrome -

3 Software Python IDE -

7.0 Outputs of the micro projects

Code:-
import time
import sys
import shutil
import itertools
from colorama import Fore, Style, init

# Initialize colorama for colored output (for Windows

compatibility)
init()

# Spinner animation for a dynamic effect

spinner = itertools.cycle(["⏳", "⌛", "🔥", "🔄"])

def progress_bar(percentage, width=30):

 """Generate a dynamic progress bar string with
smooth color transitions."""
completed = int(width * percentage)

# Color transitions for the progress bar

if percentage < 0.33:
bar_color = Fore.RED
elif percentage < 0.66:
bar_color = Fore.YELLOW
else:
bar_color = Fore.GREEN

return f"{bar_color}[{'█' * completed}{'.' * (width

- completed)}]{Style.RESET_ALL}"

def format_time(seconds):
"""Convert seconds into HH:MM:SS format."""
hours, remainder = divmod(seconds, 3600)
minutes, secs = divmod(remainder, 60)
return f"{hours:02}:{minutes:02}:{secs:02}"

def countdown(seconds):
"""Professional countdown timer with progress bar
and smooth updates."""
terminal_width =
shutil.get_terminal_size().columns
bar_width = min(40, terminal_width - 25) #
Adaptive width based on terminal size

while True:
start_time = time.time()
total_time = seconds

while seconds >= 0:

elapsed_time = time.time() - start_time
remaining_time = max(total_time -
int(elapsed_time), 0)

timer_display = format_time(remaining_time)
percentage = 1 - (remaining_time / total_time)
if total_time > 0 else 1
bar = progress_bar(percentage, bar_width)
spin = next(spinner)
 # Clear the current line and move to the next
one
sys.stdout.write(f"\r{spin} {Fore.CYAN}
{timer_display}{Style.RESET_ALL} {bar}
{int(percentage * 100)}% \n")
sys.stdout.flush()
time.sleep(1)

seconds -= 1

# Once the timer ends, print "Time's up!"

sys.stdout.write(f"\r🚀 {Fore.GREEN}00:00:00
[██████████████████████████] 100%
🎉 Time's Up!{Style.RESET_ALL}\n")

# Reset or exit prompt

reset = input(f"\n{Fore.YELLOW}Would you
like to reset the timer? Type 'yes' to reset or 'exit' to
quit: {Style.RESET_ALL}").strip().lower()
if reset == 'yes':
seconds = int(input(f"{Fore.CYAN}Enter new
countdown time in seconds: {Style.RESET_ALL}"))
elif reset == 'exit':
print(f"{Fore.RED}Exiting the timer.
Goodbye!{Style.RESET_ALL}")
break
else:
print(f"{Fore.RED}Invalid input. Exiting.
{Style.RESET_ALL}")
break

# Example usage
countdown_time = int(input(f"{Fore.GREEN}Enter
countdown time in seconds: {Style.RESET_ALL}"))
countdown(countdown_time)
variable1 = tk.StringVar(root)
variable2 = tk.StringVar(root)

Output:-
8.0 Skill Developed/Learning outcome of this micro project
• Learn to write python program.
• Learns about different currencies with real time values.
• Learn about how currency converter works.
• Learn to derive code from flowcharts and algorithms.
• We Learned about group discussions.
• We Learned about time management skill.
• We developed strong communication skills between team members.
• We Learned about team work.
• Learn to solve bugs in code and improve efficiency of code.
9.0 Applications of this micro project : -
Countdown timers are widely used across various fields to track time-sensitive actions. In
productivity, they help manage tasks and improve focus, such as in the Pomodoro technique. In
cooking, they ensure dishes are prepared within specific time frames. Sports use countdowns
for game time and interval training, while educational tools use them for timed quizzes. E-
commerce relies on them for flash sales and promotions. Event planners use countdowns for
major events, and in gaming, they track timed challenges. In science, countdowns assist with
experiments, and in public safety, they ensure timely evacuations. Overall, countdown timers
are essential for creating urgency, meeting deadlines, and improving time management in
numerous industries.

4o mini

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