MATLAB allows users to create two types of program files, scripts and functions, both with a .m extension. Scripts execute a series of commands without accepting inputs or returning outputs, while functions can accept inputs and return outputs. Users can create and run script files using the MATLAB editor or command prompt, and can organize files in specific directories.
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MATLAB_M Files
MATLAB allows users to create two types of program files, scripts and functions, both with a .m extension. Scripts execute a series of commands without accepting inputs or returning outputs, while functions can accept inputs and return outputs. Users can create and run script files using the MATLAB editor or command prompt, and can organize files in specific directories.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATLAB - M-Files
MATLAB allows to write series of commands into a file and
execute the file as complete unit, like writing a function and calling it.
The M Files
MATLAB allows writing two kinds of program files −
Scripts − script files are program files with .m extension.
In these files, you write series of commands, which you want to execute together. Scripts do not accept inputs and do not return any outputs. They operate on data in the workspace. Functions − functions files are also program files with .m extension. Functions can accept inputs and return outputs. Internal variables are local to the function.
Creating and Running Script File
To create scripts files, you need to use a text editor. You can open the MATLAB editor in two ways −
Using the command prompt
Using the IDE If you are using the command prompt, type edit in the command prompt. This will open the editor. You can directly type edit and then the filename (with .m extension) edit Or edit <filename>
The above command will create the file in default MATLAB
directory. If you want to store all program files in a specific folder, then you will have to provide the entire path.
Let us create a folder named progs. Type the following commands
at the command prompt (>>) −
mkdir progs % create directory progs under default
directory chdir progs % changing the current directory to progs edit prog1.m % creating an m file named prog1.m After creating and saving the file, you can run it in two ways −
Clicking the Run button on the editor window or
Just typing the filename (without extension) in the command prompt: >> prog1