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Mathematics Formulas WM

The document provides a comprehensive list of mathematical formulas categorized into three sections: Mensuration, Algebraic, and Other Formulae. It includes formulas for calculating perimeters, areas, surface areas, and volumes of various geometric shapes, as well as algebraic identities and financial calculations like simple and compound interest. Each formula is presented clearly for easy reference.

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17 views4 pages

Mathematics Formulas WM

The document provides a comprehensive list of mathematical formulas categorized into three sections: Mensuration, Algebraic, and Other Formulae. It includes formulas for calculating perimeters, areas, surface areas, and volumes of various geometric shapes, as well as algebraic identities and financial calculations like simple and compound interest. Each formula is presented clearly for easy reference.

Uploaded by

ks3544635
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematics Formulas

Mensuration Formulae:
1) Perimeter of square = 4 × side.
2) Perimeter of rectangle = 2 × (length + breadth)
3) Perimeter of triangle = sum of all sides
4) Circumference of circle = 2πr OR πd
5) Perimeter of parallelogram = 2 × (base + side)
6) Perimeter of rhombus = 4 × side
7) Perimeter of trapezium = sum of all sides
8) Circumference of semicircle = πr + 2r OR πr + d
9) Area of triangle = ½× base × height
10) Heron′ Formula = √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)
11) Area of circle = πr²
12) Area of semicircle = ½πr²
13) Area of parallelogram = base × height
14) Area of rhombus = ½× diagonal₁ × diagonal₂
15) Area of trapezium = ½× (sum of parallel sides) × height
16) Area of equilateral triangle = (√3 / 4) × side²
17) Area of square = side2 OR diagonal²/2
18) Area of a kite = ½× diagonal₁ × diagonal₂
19) Area of a sector = (θ / 360) × πr², where θ is the central angle
20) For an equilateral triangle with side length a: Altitude = √3 / 2 × a
21) Surface area of cube (TSA) = 6a²
22) Surface area of cuboid (TSA) = 2(lb + bh + hl)
23) Surface area of cylinder (TSA) = 2πr (h + r)
24) Surface area of cone (TSA) = πr (l + r), where l = √ (r² + h²)
25) Surface area of sphere = 4πr²
26) Surface area of hemisphere (TSA) = 3πr²
27) Lateral surface area of cube (LSA) = 4a²
28) Lateral surface area of cuboid (LSA) = 2h (l + b)
29) Curved surface area of cylinder (CSA) = 2πrh
30) Curved surface area of cone (CSA) = πrl
31) Curved surface area of hemisphere (CSA) = 2πr²
32) Volume of cube = a³
33) Volume of cuboid = l × b × h
34) Volume of cylinder = πr²h
35) Volume of cone = 1/3 πr²h
36) Volume of sphere = 4/3 πr³
37) Volume of hemisphere = 2/3 πr³

Algebraic Formulae:
1) (a + b) ² = a² + 2ab + b²
2) (a - b) ² = a² - 2ab + b²
3) a² + b² = (a + b) ² - 2ab
4) a² + b² = (a - b) ² + 2ab
5) (a + b)² = (a - b)² + 4ab
6) (a - b)² = (a + b)² - 4ab
1 2 1
7) (a + a) = a2 + 2 + a2

1 2 1
8) (a − a) = a2 − 2 + a2

1 1 2
9) a2 + = (a + ) − 2
a2 a

2 1 1 2
10) a + = (a − ) + 2
a2 a

1 2 1 2
11) (a + ) = (a − ) + 4
a a

1 2 1 2
12) (a − ) = (a + ) − 4
a a

13) (a + b + c)2=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca
14) (a + b)3=a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
15) (a − b)3=a3 − 3a2b + 3ab2 − b3
16) a3 + b3= (a + b) (a2 – ab + b2)
17) a3 − b3= (a − b) (a2 + ab + b2)
18) (x + a) (x − b) = x2 + (a − b) x – ab
19) (x − a) (x + b) = x2 + (b − a) x – ab
20) a4 − b4 = (a − b) (a + b) (a2 + b2)
21) a4 + b4=(a2+b2−ab) (a2 + b2 + ab)
22) (a + b) (a − b) = a2 – b2
23) (x + a) (x + b) = x2 + (a + b) x + ab
Other Formulae:
Principal ×Time ×Rate of Interest
1) Simple Interest =
100

100+R 𝑇
2) Compound Interest = P ( ) −𝑃
100

3) Amount (in SI) = P + SI


100+R 𝑇
4) Amount (in CI ) = P ( ) {Value Decrease −R | Value Increase +R}
100
Sum of Data
5) Average =
𝑁𝑜.𝑜𝑓 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑎
∑ 𝑓𝑖 × 𝑥𝑖
6) Mean 𝑥 =
N
(a+b+c)
7) Heron’s Formulae ; s( semi perimeter ) =
2

8) Profit = SP – CP
9) Loss = CP – SP
Profit
10) Profit Percent = × 100
CP
Loss
11) Loss Percent = × 100
CP
12) HCF × LCM = First no. × Second no.
L–F
13) Count of No. Odd/Even = +1
2

14) No. of Integers = Big Term – Small Term + 1

F+L
15) Sum of Odd/Even Terms = ×1
2

n
16) Sum of Consecutive No. = × ( First Term + Last Term )
2

Discount
17) Rate of Discount = Discount % = × 100
MP

18) a × d = b × c [ b and c are the mean terms | a and d are the extreme terms.]

19) b2 = a × c

20) Numerator Equal Greatest Denominator = Smallest Fraction (Vice Versa)

21) Nth Even Number after x = first even no. + (n – 1) × 2

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