EXPERIMENT NO.

1
WRITE AND EXECUTE AN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM TO
PERFORM ADDITION, SUBTRACTION, MULTIPLICATION &
DIVISION OPERATION OF TWO 8 BIT NUMBERS USING 8051 AND
KEIL SOFTWARE

Name : VARUN UBALE

Roll no: 123A2057
Div: A (SE – EXTC)

AIM: - Write and execute an assembly language program for addition of two 8
bit numbers using 8051

OBJECTIVE:
· Students will be able to write program for performing addition operation for
two 8 bit numbers using 8051 Microcontroller and keil IDE.
· Students will be able to verify the result of addition along with the status of
flag bits in the PSW register.
· Students will be able to learn the Keil software and simulation.

EQUIPMENT: 8051 Kit ,Computer/Laptop, Keil IDE Software.

ALGORITHM:
1. Load the two 8-bit numbers in the memory/registers
2. Perform arithmetic operations
3. Check the result

THEORY:
1. DPTR (data pointer ) which is of the 16 bit and consists of DPH and
DPL
PROGRAM:
1.Performing addition operation
`Address:OPCODE INSTRUCTIONS COMMENTS

AC000 To locate the specific

address
C000:90D000 MOV DPTR, #D000H Moving the program to
DPTR
C003:E0 MOV A, @DPTR Take the value of
variable A in DPTR
C004:F8 MOV R0, A Moving the value in A
to R0 in register bank
C005:A3 INC DPTR Incrementing the DPTR
for next instruction
C006:E0 MOV A, @DPTR Take the value in
variable A
C007:28 ADD A,R0 Perform Addition
operation between A ,
R0
C008:A3 INC DPTR Incrementing the DPTR
for next instruction i.e
output value
C009:F0 MOVX @DPTR R0, A Moving the value in
register bank for
displaying the output
C00A:021770 LJMP 6000 3-byte instruction in
which the first byte
represents opcode, and
the second and third
bytes represent the 16-
bit address of the target
location

2. Performing subtraction operation

`Address:OPCODE INSTRUCTIONS COMMENTS

AC000 To locate the specific

 address
C000:90D000 MOV DPTR, #D000H Moving the program to
DPTR
C003:E0 MOV A, @DPTR Take the value in
variable A
C004:F8 MOV R0, A Moving the value in A
to R0 in register bank
C005:A3 INC DPTR Incrementing the DPTR
for next instruction
C006:E0 MOV A, @DPTR Take the value of
variable A in DPTR
C007:98 SUBB A,R0 Perform logical
Subtraction operation
between A , R0
C008:A3 INC DPTR Incrementing the DPTR
for next instruction i.e
output value
C009:F0 MOVX @DPTR R0, A Moving the value in
register bank for
displaying the output
C00A:021770 LJMP 6000 3-byte instruction in
which the first byte
represents opcode, and
the second and third
bytes represent the 16-
bit address of the target
location

3. Performing multiplication operation

`Address:OPCODE INSTRUCTIONS COMMENTS

AC000 To locate the specific

address
C000:90D000 MOV DPTR, #D000H Moving the program to
DPTR
C003:E0 MOV A, @DPTR Take the value in
variable A
 C004:F5F0 MOV 0F0H , A Moving the value in A
to R0 in register bank
C006:A3 INC DPTR Incrementing the DPTR
for next instruction
C007:E0 MOV A, @DPTR Take the value of
variable A in DPTR
C008:A4 MUL A, B Perform Multiplication
operation between A , b
C009:A3 INC DPTR Incrementing the DPTR
for next instruction i.e
output value
C00A:E5F0 MOV A,B Moving the value of
both a,b in external
memory
C00C:F0 MOVX @DPTR 0F0H, Moving the value in
A register bank for
displaying the output
C00D:021770 LJMP 6000 3-byte instruction in
which the first byte
represents opcode, and
the second and third
bytes represent the 16-
bit address of the target
location

4.Performing division operation

`Address:OPCODE INSTRUCTIONS COMMENTS

AC000 To locate the specific

address
C000:90D000 MOV DPTR, #D000H Moving the program to
DPTR
C003:E0 MOV A, @DPTR Take the value in
variable A
C004:F5F0 MOV 0F0H , A Moving the value in A
to R0 in register bank
 C006:A3 INC DPTR Incrementing the DPTR
for next instruction
C007:E0 MOV A, @DPTR Take the value of
variable A in DPTR
C008:A4 DIV A, B Perform division
operation between A , B
C009:A3 INC DPTR Incrementing the DPTR
for next instruction i.e
output value
C00A:E5F0 MOV A,B Moving the value of
both a,b in external
memory
C00C:F0 MOVX @DPTR 0F0H, Moving the value in
A register bank for
displaying the output
C00D:021770 LJMP 6000 3-byte instruction in
which the first byte
represents opcode, and
the second and third
bytes represent the 16-
bit address of the target
location
Output screenshot :
Conclusion : we have successfully implemented the basic operation on
8 bit binary number and understood the terms in microprocessor