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Static Var Compensator Notes

A Static Var Compensator (SVC) is a shunt-connected device used for reactive power compensation and voltage regulation in AC transmission networks. It consists of components like Thyristor-Controlled Reactors and Capacitors, and operates by injecting or absorbing reactive power based on voltage conditions. SVC enhances system stability, improves power factor, and is applied in power transmission and industrial loads to reduce voltage flicker.

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45 views1 page

Static Var Compensator Notes

A Static Var Compensator (SVC) is a shunt-connected device used for reactive power compensation and voltage regulation in AC transmission networks. It consists of components like Thyristor-Controlled Reactors and Capacitors, and operates by injecting or absorbing reactive power based on voltage conditions. SVC enhances system stability, improves power factor, and is applied in power transmission and industrial loads to reduce voltage flicker.

Uploaded by

Shivam Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Static Var Compensator (SVC) – Notes

Definition:
A Static Var Compensator (SVC) is a shunt-connected FACTS device used for reactive
power compensation and voltage regulation in AC transmission networks. It
dynamically adjusts reactive power to stabilize voltage and improve power factor.

Components of SVC:
1. Thyristor-Controlled Reactor (TCR) – Absorbs reactive power by adjusting
thyristor conduction angle.
2. Thyristor-Switched Capacitor (TSC) – Injects reactive power by switching
capacitor banks.
3. Mechanically Switched Capacitor (MSC) / Reactor (MSR) – Provides fixed
compensation.
4. Harmonic Filters – Reduce harmonics generated by thyristors.

Operating Principle:
- Under-voltage condition → SVC injects reactive power (capacitive mode).
- Over-voltage condition → SVC absorbs reactive power (inductive mode).
- Adjusts reactive power continuously based on system voltage fluctuations.

Characteristics of SVC:
✔ Dynamic Voltage Control – Stabilizes voltage fluctuations.
✔ Fast Response Time – Operates in milliseconds.
✔ Continuous Reactive Power Control – Smooth, step-less compensation.
✔ Power Factor Improvement – Maintains near-unity power factor.
✔ Reduction of Transmission Losses – Optimizes voltage levels.
✔ Enhancement of System Stability – Damps power oscillations.
✔ Suppresses Voltage Flicker – Useful in industrial applications (e.g., arc
furnaces).
✔ Harmonic Generation – Requires filters due to thyristor switching.

Applications of SVC:
- Power Transmission – Regulates voltage and reactive power.
- Industrial Loads – Reduces voltage flicker in industries (e.g., steel plants).
- High-Voltage AC Systems – Improves stability and performance.

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