Sorting, Grouping, and Filtering Cells
Sorting, Grouping, and Filtering Cells
A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet can contain a great deal of information. With more
rows and columns than previous versions, Excel 2007 gives you the ability
to analyze and work with an enormous amount of data. To most effectively use this
data, you may need to manipulate it in different ways.
In this lesson, you will learn how to sort, group, and filter data in various ways that
will enable you to most effectively and efficiently use spreadsheets to locate and
analyze information.
A Microsoft Excel spreadsheet can contain a great deal of information. Sometimes you may find that you need to
reorder or sort that information, create groups, or filter information to be able to use it most effectively.
Sorting
Sorting lists is a common spreadsheet task that allows you to easily reorder your data. The most common type
of sorting is alphabetical ordering, which you can do in ascending or descending order.
You can Sort in reverse alphabetical order by choosing Sort Z to A in the list.
Click the Sort & Filter command in the Editing group on the Home tab.
Select From Smallest to Largest. Now the information is organized from the smallest to largest
amount.
You can sort in reverse numerical order by choosing From Largest to Smallest in the list.
Select Custom Sort from the list to open the dialog box.
OR
Select the Data tab.
Click the Sort command to open the Custom Sort dialog box. From here, you can sort by one item
or multiple items.
Click the drop-down arrow in the Column Sort by field, then choose one of the options—in this
example, Category.
Choose what to sort on. In this example, we'll leave the default as Value.
Select an option in the Column Then by field. In this example, we chose Unit Cost.
Choose what to sort on. In this example, we'll leave the default as Value.
Click OK.
The spreadsheet has been sorted. All of the categories are organized in alphabetical order, and within each
category the unit cost is arranged from smallest to largest.
Remember that all of the information and data is still here—it's just in a different order.
Click the Subtotal command on the Data tab. The information in your spreadsheet is automatically
selected, and the Subtotal dialog box appears.
Decide how you want things grouped. In this example, we will organize by Category.
Select a function. In this example, we will leave the SUM function selected.
Select the column where you want the Subtotal to appear. In this example, Total Cost is selected by
default.
Click OK. The selected cells are organized into groups with subtotals.
To collapse or display the group:
Click the black minus sign, which is the hide detail icon, to collapse the group.
Click the black plus sign, which is the show detail icon, to expand the group.
Use the Show Details and Hide Details commands in the Outline group to collapse and display the
group as well.
Click OK.
Filtering cells
Filtering, or temporarily hiding, data in a spreadsheet is simple. This allows you to focus on specific
spreadsheet entries.
To filter data:
Click the Filter command on the Data tab. Drop-down arrows will appear beside each column
heading.
Click the drop-down arrow next to the heading you would like to filter. For example, if you would
like to only view data regarding Flavors, click the drop-down arrow next to Category.
Choose Flavor.
Click OK. All other data will be filtered, or hidden, and only the Flavor data is visible.
Filtering may look a little like grouping, but the difference is that now you can filter on another field if you want
to. For example, let’s say you want to see only the vanilla-related flavors. Just click the drop-down arrow next to
Item, then select Text Filters. From the menu, choose Contains because you want to find any entry that has the
word vanilla in it. A dialog box appears. Type vanilla, then click OK. Now we can see that the data has been
filtered again and that only the vanilla-related flavors appear.
Challenge!
Use the Inventory workbook or any workbook you choose to complete this challenge.
Use the Sort command to sort data numerically from smallest to largest.