COAL ASSIGNMENT
Name: Hafiz Muhammad Huzaifa
Roll# 23F-0043
Section: BAI-4A
Submitted to: Sir Hamza Yousaf
Question 2:
Code:
[org 0x0100]
mov si, 0
mov ax, 0
outerloop:
mov bx, ax
innerloop:
add si, 1
add bx, 2
cmp bx, 8
jle innerloop
add ax, 1
cmp ax, 3
jle outerloop
mov ax, 0x4C00
int 0x21
Output:
Question 3:
Code:
[org 0x0100]
mov ax, [array] ; storing the max value
mov bx, array ; storing the address of the array
mov cx, 0 ; storing the sum of the array
mov dx, 5 ; storing the number of elements in the array
outerloop:
add cx, [bx]
cmp [bx], ax
jg condmax
next:
add bx, 2
sub dx, 1
jnz outerloop
jmp end
condmax:
mov ax, [bx]
jmp next
end:
mov ax, 0x4C00
int 0x21
array: dw 5, 8, 2, 4, 7
Output:
Question 4:
Code:
[org 0x0100]
mov al, [digit1]
add [sum], al
mov al, [digit2]
add [sum], al
mov al, [digit3]
add [sum], al
mov al, [digit4]
add [sum], al
mov al, [digit5]
add [sum], al
mov ax, 0x4C00
int 0x21
digit1: db 2
digit2: db 3
digit3: db 0
digit4: db 4
digit5: db 3
sum: db 0
Output:
In this I use direct addressing mode by directly accessing data from memory
variables digit1, digit2, digit3, digit4, and digit5 and store in memory variable
sum.
Question 5:
Code:
[org 0x0100]
; load 25h into ax
mov ax, 25h
; swap ax and bx
xor ax, bx
xor bx, ax
xor ax, bx
; load content of memory location 0x3321 into cx
mov cx, [0x3321]
; load contents of array in ax using index addressing
mov si, array
mov ax, [si]
add si, 2
add ax, [si]
add si, 2
add ax, [si]
mov ax, 0x4C00
int 0x21
array: dw 2, 5, 9
Output:
Question 6:
Code:
[org 0x0100]
mov ax, 0 ; where sum is stored
mov bx, 0
outerloop:
add ax, [array + bx]
add bx, 2
cmp bx, 24
jne outerloop
mov ax, 0x4C00
int 0x21
array: dw 111, 999, 888, 888, 11, 99, 88, 88, 1, 9, 8, 8
Output:
Question 7:
Code:
[org 0x0100]
mov ax, 5 ; number whose factorial is to be calculated and stored
in ax
mov bx, ax
sub bx, 1
factorial:
cmp bx, 1
jle end
mov cx, ax
mov dx, bx
sub dx, 1
multiply:
add ax, cx
sub dx, 1
jz next
jmp multiply
next:
sub bx, 1
jmp factorial
end:
mov [huzaifa], ax
mov ax, 0x4C00
int 0x21
huzaifa: dw 0
Output:
Question 8:
Code:
[org 0x0100]
mov bx, 0
mov cx, [array + bx]
mov [minimum], cx
mov [maximum], cx
add bx, 2
outerloop:
mov cx, [array + bx]
cmp cx, [minimum]
jl condmin
cmp cx, [maximum]
jg condmax
next:
add bx, 2
cmp bx, 10
jl outerloop
jmp end
condmin:
mov [minimum], cx
jmp next
condmax:
mov [maximum], cx
jmp next
end:
mov ax, 0x4C00
int 0x21
array: dw 6, 4, 2, 7, 8
maximum: dw 0
minimum: dw 0
Output:
Question 9:
Code:
[org 0x0100]
mov si, 0
outerloop:
mov bx, si
add bx, 2
innerloop:
mov cx, [nums + si]
cmp cx, [nums + bx]
jl swap
nextinner:
add bx, 2
cmp bx, 30
jl innerloop
add si, 2
cmp si, 28
jl outerloop
jmp end
swap:
mov cx, [nums + si]
xor cx, [nums + bx]
mov [nums + si], cx
mov cx, [nums + bx]
xor cx, [nums + si]
mov [nums + bx], cx
mov cx, [nums + si]
xor cx, [nums + bx]
mov [nums + si], cx
jmp nextinner
end:
mov ax, 0x4C00
int 0x21
nums: dw 60, 55, -55, 60, -60, 58, -58, -58, 25, 15, 34, 87, 90, 12, 65
Output:
