Ref No: Ex/EEPCB/T2112024

BEELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER

EXAMINATION, 2024

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

Full Marks 100

Time: Three hours (50 marks for oach part)

Use a separate Answer- Serlpt for ench part
PARTI Marks
Questlon
No
Answer Question No. 5 and any TWO from rost.
Give propor nits wherevernccessary.

Evaluate the followiug integrals.

1.(a)

)f8(r-a) Cos' (-c)di,trom the definition of 8(),

whero b >0.

of a linear time-invariant (LTI)system is

The impulseresponse
(b)

determining the 5
n() =eu(t-3)-u(t-5)]. Without actually
of the DC
response, obtain the value
expresslon forthefrequency
gain of the system.

Crest factor" of the

Determine the Duty Cycl" and “AC Coupled
pulse x() depicted in Fig.[A).
(c) train 4

-0
Fig. [AJ [CO2-K2]

to a unit parabola input is

The response ofan LTIsystem
2.(a) 7
(0-u)-eu). for the
to obtain the expression
Perform time-domainanalysis

[Turn over
 [2 J

Ref No: Ex/EE/PCIB/T211ia

PARTI Mars
Question
No.

(-1),where tri() is
to an inputf() trl
response of the system
shown in Fig. (BJ.

tril)

-1 1

Fig B]

The input x() to an LTIsystem has an autocorrelation function

(b)
R,()= 26(). The impulseresponse function of the system is 5
Determine the for the
s()=3e*u(). expression

autocorrelation function of the output.

(c) Determine the energy of the signal

4

*)=Sin(o,) for -
and x(1)=0 otherwise, where t is in seconds and x(t) ls in A.
[CO3-K3]

3.(a)With the help of neat labeled sketches, determine and

sketch the
odd component of the signal yl) shown in Fig. (C]. Also sketch
the derivative of y().

3
-3 0 23
Fig. (C]
(b) Obtain the one-sided line
amplitude spectrum,phase
And the power density spectrum 7+2
spectrum (up to 3rd harmonic) for
periodie signal x() shown in Fig. the
(AJ.
Isthe integral of x()
perlodic? Explain.
[CO4-K2]
 Ref No CHTD024
Marka
Question VARTT
No.

4. Intheeireuit alhowa in Vig |D,i-100and LeL,deterine

theexpression for the stendy state output y() snd for n input

in oconds. Also 6416

x()-2Cos(21)+3Con(41), where is

of the eireuit
determine theexpresaions for the step ronponse

and the response correspondingto nn input x()-e"u(0).

|COS-K)

5 Write ahort notes on any tvo of tho following ICOL-KI|

919
second-order system.
Frequeney roaponse of

(DEnergy spectral donsity and powor pectraldonsity.

(0Perlodicity of Iinoar combinatlon of porlodle algnala.

[Tun over
 Ref. No.t
Ex/EEPCIB/TI2I124),

B. E. ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 2MD YEAR 15T SEMESTER EXAMINATÍON, 2024

Subject: SIGNALS & SYSTEMS Time: Three Hours Full Marks: 100

Part II (50marka)

Question Question 1 is compulsorY

No. Marks
Answer Any Two questions from the rest (2x20)

Q1 Answer any Two ofthe following:

(a) Deterrnine if the system given by

dy(0)
dt
+sin() y(t) =4x(t)
is time-invariant, linear, causal, and/or memoryless?

(b) An LTIsystem has an inpulse response h(t) =eu(t). When it is excited by

an input signal x() its output is y (t) =[e-bt- e-t]u(t). Determine x().
C) Find state equations for the following system

dy()
dt2 +2Y0
dt
+4y(t) =2u(t)
where, y(t) and u(t) are output and input, respectively.

() Find an analog simulation that converts fect intc inches utilizing the full arnplifier
range of0to +10volts and is capable ofconverting up to Sfeet.

02 (a) When the systern shown in Figure Q2(a) is subjected to a unit-step input, the
systern output responds as shown in Figure Q2(b). 6
Determine the values ofK and T from the response curve.

0.254
RO) K C(a)

(a)
(b)
Figure 02
(b) Define State and Output
equations for an LTI systerm.
Forn-th SIS0, LTI system indicate the
order 242
vectors involved in State and dimensions of the matrices and
Output equations. 4
(c) Consider an LTl system given by the differential

dts
+)a dt?
dy(0)
+6
dt
equation:

8y(t) = 10u(t)
6
Obtain the state-space
modelof the system in the phase
variable canonical form.
 Ref. No.: Ex/EE/PC/B/TI211/2024

(a) () Define damping ratio ()andundamped natural frequency (on) for asecond 2+2
Q3
order system?
h Show that the locus ofthe poles ofa 2nd order system for & varying from 0 4
t1 with o,held constant, will be a circle of radius on with its center at origin.

function of the circuit, shown in Figure Q3(b), in terms of

Obtainthe transfer
(6)
C, and L.
N,C= 100mF,L =1OmH.
RI, R2,
the circuit for R-R-2000
Determine the poles of

R
L

W 8+4

R2 y()

Figure 03(b)

Transform. 4
Q4 a) )State and prove the
Final ValueTheoremfor
Laplace
2s+1 4
(ii) Find the initial value of
af() for
dt
F(s) = )I=s2+s+1
y (t) of a system given by
to find the output
Laplace Transform 6
(6) Use one-sided
dy(t) + 4y(t) =3x(t)
dt
with, x(t) =sin(2t), and y(0) =1 function.
Q4(c) to find the
transfer
shown in Figure
(©) Simplify the block diagram

H(6)
Y(s)
H,(G)
X(S)
6

H,(s)

H,(s)

Figure Q4c) [Turn over

 [6]
Ref. No.: Ex/BE/PCB/T211202

)Draw analog simulation diagram for the following syst

QS (a)
i+8*+25x =500, x(0) =40,*(0) =150,
with, lxmar =50, llmax = 250. 4+8
the full
(ii)Obtain magnitude-scaled analog simulation of the system to utilize
amplifer range of0 to +10volts without any overloading.

(b) ) In the system

numerical values
shown
of
in Figure
m, b,
Q5b), the
andk are given as
m=l kg, b-2 N-sec/m, and k-100 N/m.
The mass is displaced 0.05 m and released W
without initial velocity.
4+4
Find thefrequency observed in the vibration.

()Obtain the analogous electrical network

m
based onforce-voltage analogy.

Figure O56)