Discovering Computers 2016

Tools, Apps, Devices, and the Impact of Technology

Chapter 7
Input and
Output
Objectives Overview

Differentiate among various

types of keyboards: Describe characteristics of
standard, compact, various pointing devices: Describe various uses of
on-screen, virtual, mouse, touchpad, and touch screens
ergonomic, gaming, and trackball
wireless

Describe various types of Describe various uses of

pen input: stylus, digital motion input, voice input,
pen, and graphics tablet and video input

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for Detailed Objectives in whole or in part.
Objectives Overview

Differentiate among various Explain the characteristics of Summarize the various types of
scanners and reading devices various displays printers

Identify the purpose and features

of speakers, headphones and
Identify various assistive
earbuds, data projectors,
technology input and output
interactive whiteboards, and
methods
force-feedback game controllers
and tactile output

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for Detailed Objectives in whole or in part.
What Is Input?

• Input is any data and

instructions entered
into the memory of a
computer

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Figure 7-1 in whole or in part.
What Is Input?

• Commonly used input methods include:

Pointing
Keyboard Touch screens Pen input
devices

Scanners and
Motion input Voice input Video input reading
devices

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in whole or in part.
Keyboards

• A keyboard is an input device that contains keys

users press to enter data and instructions into a
computer or mobile device

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Figure 7-2 in whole or in part.
Keyboards

• Most desktop computer keyboards have…

Typing area Function keys Toggle key

Navigation Keyboard Media control

keys shortcut keys buttons

Internet
control
buttons
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in whole or in part.
Keyboards

• There are a variety of keyboard options for

computers and mobile devices

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Figure 7-3 in whole or in part.
Keyboards

• An ergonomic keyboard has a design that reduces the

chance of repetitive strain injuries of wrist and hand
• Ergonomics incorporates comfort, efficiency, and safety
in the design of the workplace

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Figure 7-4 in whole or in part.
Pointing Devices

A pointer is a small
symbol on the screen
whose location and
shape change as a user
moves a pointing
device
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in whole or in part.
Pointing Devices

• A mouse is a pointing device that fits under the

palm of your hand comfortably
• Optical mouse, laser mouse, and touch mouse

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Figure 7-5 in whole or in part.
Pointing Devices
Touchpad

Trackball
• A touchpad is a • A trackball is a
small, flat, stationary
rectangular pointing device
pointing device with a ball on its
that is sensitive top or side
to pressure and
motion

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Figures 7-6 – 7-7 in whole or in part.
Touch Screens

• A touch screen is a touch-sensitive display

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in whole or in part.
Pen Input

• With pen input, you touch a stylus or digital pen on a flat

surface to write, draw, or make selections

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Figure 7-9 in whole or in part.
Pen Input

• A graphics tablet, also

called a digitizer, is an
electronic plastic board
that detects and
converts movements of
a style or digital pen
into signals that are
sent to the computer

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Figure 7-11 in whole or in part.
Motion, Voice, and Video Input

• With motion input, sometimes called gesture

recognition, users can guide on-screen elements
using air gestures

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in whole or in part.
Motion, Voice, and Video Input

• Voice input is the

process of entering
input by speaking into a
microphone
• Voice recognition, also
called speech
recognition, is the
computer or mobile
device’s capability of
distinguishing spoken
words
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Figure 7-12 in whole or in part.
Motion, Voice, and Video Input

• Audio input is the

process of entering any
sound into the
computer such as
speech, music, and
sound effects
• Music production
software allows users to
record, compose, mix,
and edit music and
sounds
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Figure 7-13 in whole or in part.
Motion, Voice, and Video Input

• Video input is the process of capturing full-motion images and

storing them on a computer or mobile device’s storage medium

•Record video on a digital video (DV) camera

•Transfer video to a computer or mobile device

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in whole or in part.
Motion, Voice, and Video Input

• A webcam is a type of DV camera that enables a

user to:

Capture video and still Send email messages with Broadcast live images or
images video attachments video over the Internet

Conduct videoconferences Make video calls

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in whole or in part.
Motion, Voice, and Video Input

• A videoconference is a meeting between two or

more geographically separated people

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Figure 7-15 in whole or in part.
Scanners and Reading Devices

• A scanner is a light-sensing input device that

reads printed text and graphics and then
translates the results into a form the computer
can process
• A flatbed scanner works in a manner similar to a copy
machine except it creates a file of the document in
memory instead of a paper copy

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in whole or in part.
Scanners and Reading Devices

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Figure 7-16 in whole or in part.
Scanners and Reading Devices

• An optical reader is a device that uses a light source to

read characters, marks, and codes and then converts
them into digital data that a computer can process
• Optical character recognition (OCR)
• Optical mark recognition (OMR)

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in whole or in part.
Scanners and Reading Devices

• A bar code reader, also

called a bar code
scanner uses laser
beams to read bar
codes
• A QR code stores
information in both a
vertical and horizontal
direction

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Figures 7-17 – 7-18 in whole or in part.
Scanners and Reading Devices

• RFID (radio frequency identification) uses radio signals to

communicate with a tag placed in or attached to an object
• An RFID reader reads information on the tag via radio waves
• RFID can track:

Tracking Gauging
Tracking times temperature
of runners in a location of Checking lift Managing and pressure of
people and tickets of skiers inventory
marathon other items tires on a
Tracking vehicle
Providing payment as
Checking out access to Managing vehicles pass
library books rooms or purchases through booths
buildings on tollway
systems
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in whole or in part.
Scanners and Reading Devices

• Magstripe readers read the magnetic stripe on

the back of cards such as:
Credit cards

Entertainment cards

Bank cards

Identification cards

Other similar cards

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Figure 7-20 in whole or in part.
Scanners and Reading Devices

• MICR (magnetic ink character recognition) devices read text

printed with magnetized ink
• An MICR reader converts MICR characters into a form the
computer can process
• Banking industry uses MICR for check processing

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Figure 7-21 in whole or in part.
Scanners and Reading Devices

• A data collection device obtains data directly at

the location where the transaction or event takes
place

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Figure 7-22 in whole or in part.
What Is Output?

• Output is data that has

been processed into a
useful form

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Figure 7-23 in whole or in part.
Displays

• A display visually conveys text, graphics, and

video information
• A monitor is a display that is packaged as a
separate peripheral device
• LCD monitor

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Figure 7-24 in whole or in part.
Displays

• The quality of a display depends primarily on its:

Resolution Response time Brightness

Dot pitch Contrast ratio

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in whole or in part.
Displays

• Today’s monitors use a digital signal to produce a

picture
• To display the highest quality images, the monitor
should plug into:
• A DVI port
• An HDMI port
• A DisplayPort

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in whole or in part.
Displays

• Home users sometimes

use a digital television
(DTV) as a display
• HDTV is the most
advanced form of digital
television
• A Smart TV is an
Internet-enabled HDTV

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Figure 7-25 in whole or in part.
Printers

• A printer
produces text
and graphics on
a physical
medium
• Before
purchasing a
printer, ask
yourself a series
of questions
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Figure 7-26 in whole or in part.
Printers

• A nonimpact printer forms characters and

graphics on a piece of paper without actually
contacting the paper

All-in-one Thermal
Ink-jet printers Photo printers Laser printers printers printers

Mobile printers Label printers Plotters Large-format

printers

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in whole or in part.
Printers

• An ink-jet printer forms characters and graphics by

spraying tiny drops of liquid ink onto a piece of paper
• Color or black-and-white
• Speed is measured by the number of pages per minute (ppm) it
can print

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Figure 7-27 in whole or in part.
Printers

A photo printer produces lab-quality photos

•Many use ink-jet technology

•PictBridge allows you to print photos directly from a digital camera
•Print from a memory card

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in whole or in part.
Printers

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Figure 7-29 in whole or in part.
Printers

•Laser printer
•High-speed
•High-quality

•Color

•Black-and-white

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Figure 7-30 in whole or in part.
Printers

• An all-in-one printer is a single device that prints,

scans, copies, and in some cases, faxes
• Also called a multifunction printer

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Figure 7-32 in whole or in part.
Printers

• A 3-D printer uses a process called additive

manufacturing to create an object by adding
material to a three-dimensional object, one
horizontal layer at a time

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Figure 7-33 in whole or in part.
Printers

• A thermal printer generates images by pushing

electrically heated pins against the heat-sensitive
paper
Dye-sublimation printer

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Figure 7-34 in whole or in part.
Printers

• A mobile printer is a small, lightweight,

battery-powered printer that allows a mobile user
to print from a mobile device

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Figure 7-35 in whole or in part.
Printers

• A label printer is a small printer that prints on an

adhesive-type material that can be placed on a
variety of items

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Figure 7-36 in whole or in part.
Printers

• Plotters are used to produce high-quality

drawings
• Large-format printers create photo-realistic
quality color prints

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Figure 7-37 in whole or in part.
Printers

• Impact printers form characters and graphics on a

piece of paper by striking a mechanism against an
inked ribbon that physically contacts the paper

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Figure 7-38 in whole or in part.
Other Output Devices

• Many users attach surround sound speakers or

speaker systems to their computers, game
consoles, and mobile devices to generate
higher-quality sounds

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Figure 7-39 in whole or in part.
Other Output Devices

• Headphones are
speakers that cover or
are placed outside of
the ear
• Earbuds (also called
earphones) rest inside
the ear canal

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Figure 7-40 in whole or in part.
Other Output Devices

• A data projector is a
device that projects the
text and images
displaying on a
computer or mobile
device screen on a
larger screen so that an
audience can see the
image clearly

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Figure 7-41 in whole or in part.
Other Output Devices

• An interactive
whiteboard is a
touch-sensitive device,
resembling a dry-erase
board, that displays the
image on a connected
computer screen

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Figure 7-42 in whole or in part.
Other Output Devices

• Joysticks, wheels, gamepads, and motion-sensing

game controllers can be considered output
devices when they include force feedback
• Technology that sends resistance to the device in
response to actions of the user

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Figure 7-43 in whole or in part.
Assistive Technology Input and Output

Head-mounted pointer Braille printer

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Figures 7-44 – 7-45 in whole or in part.
Summary

Variety of options for input and output Several assistive technology options for
input and output

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in whole or in part.
Discovering Computers 2016
Tools, Apps, Devices, and the Impact of Technology

Chapter 7
Input and
Output
Chapter 7 Complete