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DPP 3 1

The document contains a series of physics problems related to the system of particles and rotational motion, aimed at 11th-grade students. It includes questions on moment of inertia, torque, kinetic energy, and angular momentum, with multiple-choice answers provided for each problem. The problems cover various scenarios involving rotating bodies, forces, and energy calculations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views4 pages

DPP 3 1

The document contains a series of physics problems related to the system of particles and rotational motion, aimed at 11th-grade students. It includes questions on moment of inertia, torque, kinetic energy, and angular momentum, with multiple-choice answers provided for each problem. The problems cover various scenarios involving rotating bodies, forces, and energy calculations.

Uploaded by

diyas0252
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CLASS : XITH SUBJECT : PHYSICS

DATE : DPP NO. : 3

Topic :- SYSTEM OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION

1. A fly wheel of moment of inertia 3 × 102 𝑘𝑔 𝑚2 is rotating with uniform angular speed of
4.6 rad 𝑠-1. If a torque of 6.9 × 102N m retards the wheel, then the time in which the wheel
comes to rest is
a) 1.5 𝑠 b) 2 𝑠 c) 0.5 𝑠 d) 1 𝑠

2. The moment of inertia of a circular disc of radius 2 𝑚 and mass 1 𝑘𝑔 about an axis passing
through the centre of mass but perpendicular to the plane of the disc is 2 𝑘𝑔 𝑚2. Its moment
of inertia about an axis parallel to this axis but passing through the edge of the disc is
………… (see the given figure)
X X X1

Y Y Y1
2
a) 8 𝑘𝑔𝑚 b) 4 𝑘𝑔𝑚2 c) 10 𝑘𝑔𝑚2 d) 6 𝑘𝑔𝑚2

3. Four particles each of mass 𝑚 are lying symmetrically on the rim of a disc of mass 𝑀 and
radius 𝑅. Moment of inertia of this system about an axis passing through one of the particles
and perpendicular to plane of disc is
𝑅2 𝑅2
a) 16 𝑚𝑅2 b) (3𝑀 + 16𝑚) 2 c) (3𝑀 + 12𝑚) 2 d) Zero

4. A solid sphere of mass 500 𝑔 and radius 10 𝑐𝑚 rolls without slipping with the velocity
20 𝑐𝑚/𝑠. The total kinetic energy of the sphere will be
a) 0.014 𝐽 b) 0.028 𝐽 c) 280 𝐽 d) 140 𝐽

5. A thin uniform square lamina of side 𝑎 is placed in the 𝑥𝑦-plane with its sides parallel to 𝑥
and 𝑦-axis and with its centre coinciding with origin. Its moment of inertia about an axis
passing through a point on the 𝑦-axis at a distance 𝑦 = 2𝑎 and parallel to 𝑥-axis is equal to
its moment of inertia about an axis passing through a point on the 𝑥-axis at a distance 𝑥 = 𝑑
and perpendicular to 𝑥𝑦-plane. Then value of 𝑑 is
7 47 9 51
a) 𝑎
3
b) 12
𝑎 c) 𝑎
5
d) 12
𝑎
6. In the given figure, two bodies of mass 𝑚1 and 𝑚2 are connected by massless spring of force
constant 𝑘 and are placed on a smooth surface (shown in figure), then

a) The acceleration of centre of mass must be zero at every instant


b) The acceleration of centre of mass may be zero at every instant
c) The system always remains in rest
d) None of the above

7. A horizontal platform is rotating with uniform angular velocity around the vertical axis
passing through its centre. At some instant of time a viscous fluid of mass ‘𝑚’ is dropped at
the centre and is allowed to spread out and finally fall. The angular velocity during this
period
a) Decreases continuously
b) Decreases initially and increases again
c) Remains unaltered
d) Increases continuously

8. Out of the given bodies (of same mass) for which the moment of inertia will be maximum
about the axis passing through its centre of gravity and perpendicular to its plane
a) Disc of radius 𝑎 b) Ring of radius 𝑎
c) Square lamina of side 2𝑎 d) Four rods of length 2𝑎 making a square

9. The rectangular block shown in the figure is rotated in turn about 𝑥 - 𝑥,𝑦 - 𝑦 and 𝑧 - 𝑧 axes
passing through its centre of mass 𝑂. Its moment of inertia is
z
y

x 0 x

y
z

a) Same about all the three axes b) Maximum about 𝑧 - 𝑧 axis


c) Equal about 𝑥 - 𝑥 and 𝑦 - 𝑦 axes d) Maximum about 𝑦 - 𝑦 axis

10. A uniform rod of length 𝐿 and mass 1.8 𝑘𝑔 is made to rest on two measuring scale at its two
ends. A uniform block of mass 2.7 𝑘𝑔 is placed on the rod at a distance 𝐿/4 from the left
end. The force experienced by the measuring scale on the right end is
a) 18 𝑁 b) 27 𝑁 c) 29 𝑁 d) 45 𝑁

11. The moment of inertia of a flywheel having kinetic energy 360 𝐽 and angular speed of
20 rad/s is
a) 18𝑘𝑔𝑚2 b) 1.8𝑘𝑔𝑚2 c) 2.5𝑘𝑔𝑚2 d) 9𝑘𝑔𝑚2
12. The angular momentum of a wheel changes from 2𝐿 to 5𝐿 in 3 𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑠. What is the
magnitude of the torque acting on it
a) 𝐿 b) 𝐿/2 c) 𝐿/3 d) 𝐿/5

13. When the angle of inclination of an inclined plane is θ, an object slides down with uniform
velocity. If the same object is pushed up with a initial velocity 𝑢 on the same inclined plane;
it goes up the plane and stops at a certain distance on the plane. Thereafter the body
a) Slides down the inclined plane and reaches the ground with velocity 𝑢.
b) Slides down the inclined plane and reaches the ground with velocity less than 𝑢.
c) Slides down the inclined plane and reaches the ground with velocity greater than 𝑢.
d) Stays at rest on the inclined plane and will not slide down.

14. Moment of inertia of ring about its diameter is 𝐼. Then, moment of inertia about an axis
passing through centre perpendicular to its plane is
𝐼 3
a) 2𝐼 b) 2
c) 2
𝐼 d) 𝐼

15. Three identical metal balls each of radius 𝑟 are placed touching each other on a horizontal
surface such that an equilateral triangle is formed, when centres of three balls are joined.
The centre of the mass of system is located at
a) Horizontal surface
b) Centre of one of the balls
c) Line jointing centres of any two balls
d) Point of intersection of the medians

16. Two bodies have their moments of inertia 𝐼 and 2𝐼 respectively about their axis of rotation.
If their kinetic energies of rotation are equal, their angular momentum will be in the ratio
a) 1 :2 b) 2 :1 c) 2 :1 d) 1 : 2

17. A wheel rotates with a constant angular velocity of 300 rpm. The angle through which the
wheel rotates in 1 s is
a) 𝜋 rad b) 5𝜋 rad c) 10𝜋 rad d) 20𝜋 rad

18. Identify the increasing order of the angular velocities of the following :
1.Earth rotating about its own axis
2.Hour’s hand of a clock
3.Second’s hand of a clock
4. Flywheel of radius 2 m making 300 rpm
a) 1, 2, 3, 4 b) 2, 3, 4, 1 c) 3, 4, 1, 2 d) 4, 1, 2, 3

19. A ball strikes a horizontal floor at an angle θ = 45°. The coefficient of restitution between
the ball and the floor is 𝑒 = 1/2. The fraction of its kinetic energy lost in collision in
a) 5/8 b) 3/8 c) 3/4 d) 1/4
20. A force of 200 N acts tangentially on the rim of a wheel 25 cm in radius. Find the torque
a) 50 Nm b) 150 Nm c) 75 Nm d) 39 Nm

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