Solution

CBSE SAMPLE QUESTION PAPER

Class 11 - Mathematics
Section A
1.
( √5 − 1 )
(d) 4
Explanation:
( √5 − 1 )
Remember sin 18° = 4

2.
(c) 1
Explanation:

Given exp. = tan

( 20
π
tan
9π
20 )( tan
3π
20
tan
7π
20 )tan
π
4

= tan 20 tan
π
( π
2
− 20
π
) 3π
tan 20 tan
( π
2
−
3π
20 ) tan 4
π

π π 3π 3π
= tan 20 cot 20 tan 20
cot 20 × 1 = 1.

3.
1
(b)
√2
Explanation:
Using 2 sin A cos A = sin 2A, we get
1∘
2sin22 2 cos22 2
1∘
= sin 2 ×
( ) 45
2
∘

= sin45 ∘ =
1

√2

4.
(d) 1
Explanation:

cot ( ) ( )
29π
4
= cot 7π +
π
4
π
= cot 4 = 1[ ∵ cot(nπ + θ) = cotθ]

5.
(c) an AP
Explanation:
Let Sn = an2 + bn + c. Then,
Sn-1 = a(n - 1) 2+ b(n - 1) + c

Tn = (Sn - Sn-1) = a[n2 - (n - 1)2] + b[n - (n - 1)] = a(2n- 1)+ b

= 2 an + (b - a ) , which is a linear expression in n.
Therefore, the given progression is an AP.

6. (a) 486
Explanation:

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 Given T4 = 54 and T9 = 13122.

∴ ar3 = 54 and ar 8 = 13122

ar 8 13122
⇒ = = 243 ⇒ r5 = 35 ⇒ r=3
ar 3 54
54
∴ a × 33 = 54 ⇒ a= 27
=2
Therefore, a = 2 and r = 3.
∴ T6 = ar5 = (2 × 35) = (2 × 243) = 486.
Therefore, the required 6th term is 486.
7. (a) function whose domain ⊆ N
Explanation:
Definition.
A sequence is a function f : N → X having domain ⊆ N.
8.
(b) 1 : 1
Explanation:
a
Let us take a G.P. with three terms r , a, ar .Then,we have

a (
a r2 + r + 1 )
S= r
+ a + ar = r

P = a3, R =
r
a
+
1
a
+
1
ar
=
1
a ( )
r2 + r + 1
r

( )
1 r2 + r + 1 3
a6 ⋅ r
a3
P 2R 3
= =1
S3
a3
( ) r2 + r + 1
r
3

Th the ratio is 1:1

9.
7 13
(c) ( 2 , 2
)
Explanation:
Area of a triangle whose vertices are (x1, y1), (x2, y2) and (x3, y3) is
1
2
[x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2)
The given veritces are (x, y), (2, 1), (3, -2) and area is 5 sq units
Substituting the values we get
1
5 = 2 [(x(1 + 2) + 2(-2 - y) + 3(y - 1)]
That is 10 = 3x + y - 7
or 3x + y = 17
The third vertex passes lies on the line y = x + 3
On solving the equations we get,
7 13
x= 2
and y = 2
7 13
Hence, the third vertex is ( 2 , 2
)

1
10. (a) y = 2
Explanation:

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 The equation of the line which is a tangent to the curve y = √x is
y = mx + a/m
Since it makes and angle of 45o, m = 1
1
y2 = x implies a = 4
1
Hence the equation of the tangent is y = x + 4
1 1
That is the y-intercept is
√ 4
= 2

1
Hence the equation of the line is y = 2

11.
(c) x + y = 5
Explanation:
Here,it is the straight line passing through the point (3, 2)
and perpendicular to the line y = x
Suppose the equation of line ‘L’ is
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
Since, L is passing through the point (3, 2)
∴ y – 2 = m(x – 3) …(i)

Now, given eq. is y = x

Since, the above equation is in y = mx + b form
Therefore, the slope of this equation is 1
It is also given that line L and y = x are perpendicular to each other.
We know that, when two lines are perpendicular, then
m1 × m2 = -1
∴ m × 1 = -1
⇒ m = -1
Substituting the value of m in eq. (i), we ob
y – 2 = (-1)(x – 3)
⇒ y – 2 = -x + 3

⇒ x + y = 3 + 2

⇒ x+y=5

12. (a) 3x2 + 4y2 = 192

Explanation:
Suppose (h, k) be the coordinates of the moving point. Then, we have
1 h − 16
√(h − 4) 2 + k 2 = 2 √1 + 0 2

1
(h − 4) 2 + k 2 = 4
(h − 16) 2

( )
4 h 2 − 8h + 16 + k 2 = h 2 − 32h + 256
or 3h 2
+ 4k 2
= 192
, the required locus is given by 3x 2 + 4y 2 = 192
13.
2
(d) 3
Explanation:
5x2 + 9y2 =1
x2 y2
⇒
5
+ 9
=1
comparing with the standard equation we get

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 a2 = 5 and b2 = 9
∴ a= √5 and b = 3
Here, b > a, so the major and the minor axes of the ellipse are along the x-axis and the y-axis, respectively.
a2
Now, e =
√ 1−
b2

5
⇒ e=
√ 1− 9

4
⇒ e=
√ 9

2
⇒ e= 3

14.
(b) √2
Explanation:
Point of intersection is (0, 0) and (1, 1). Hence by using the distance formula
√(12 − 0) 2 + (12 + 0) 2 = √2

15.
4
(c) 3
Explanation:
Given parabola is y2 = 4ax
point (3, 2) is on parabola,
then (2)2 = 4a × 3
1
⇒ 4 = 12a ⇒ a=
3
1 4
Now length of the latus rectum = 4a = 4 × 3
= 3

16.
(b) an ellipse
Explanation:
For an ellipse e < 1

17.
(d) 50
Explanation:
Given that f(x) = 1 - x + x2 - x3 + ... - x99 + x100
f'(x) = -1 + 2x + 3x2 + .. - 99 x98 + 100 x99
∴ f'(x) = -1 + 2 - 3 + .. - 99 x98 + 100 x99
= (-1 -3 - 5 .. -99) + (2 + 4 + 6 + .. + 100)
50 50
= [2 × -1 + (50 - 1)(-2)] + [2 × 2 + (50 - 1)2]
2 2
= 25[-2 - 98] + 25 [4 + 98] = 25 × -100 + 25 × 102
= 25[-100 - 102] = 25 × 2 = 50

18.
(c) 0
Explanation:

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 n!
lim (n+1) ! −n!
n→∞

Dividing Nr and Dr by n!;

1
= lim (n+1) !
n→∞ n! −1
1
= lim (n+1)n!
n→∞ n! −1
1
= lim n+1−1
n→∞
1
= lim n
=0
n→∞

19.
cos √x
(c)
2√ x

Explanation:

lim
2cos
( √x + h + √x
2 ) ( sin
√x + h − √x
2 )
h
h→0
using L'Hospital
cos √x
⇒
2√ x

20.
1
(d)
√1 − x 2
Explanation:
dx
Substitute x = sin θ; dθ
= cos θ
⇒ y=θ
dy
⇒
dx
= sec θ
1
⇒

√1 − x 2

Section B
−4 π
21. Here we have, tan x = 3
and 2
<x<π
Since x lies in Quadrant II, we have cos x < 0.

∵ tanx =
−4
3
⇒ sec2x = (1 + tan2x) = 1 + ( ) 16
9
=
25
9
1 9
⇒ cos 2x = =
sec 2 x 25
9 3
⇒ cosx = −
√ 25
= − 5

π π x π
Also, 2
<x<π ⇒
4
< 2
< 2
x
⇒ lies in Quadrant I
2
x x
⇒ sin 2 > 0 and cos 2 > 0

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 i. 2 sin2
x
2
= (1 - cos x) = 1 + ( ) 3
5
=
8
5
x 8 4
⇒ sin 2 = =
2 10 5

⇒
x
sin 2 = +
√
4
5
=
2

√5 [ ] ∵
x
sin 2 > 0

ii. 2 cos2
x
2
= (1 + cos x) = 1 −
( ) 3
5
=
2
5

⇒ cos 2 2 =
x
( ) 5×2
2
=
1
5

⇒
x
cos 2 = +
√
1
5
=
√5
1
[ ∵
x
cos 2 > 0 ]
() x

( )
sin 2
x 2
iii. tan 2 = = × √5 = 2
() √
x 5
cos 2

22. We observe that the functions f(x) = sin 2x, g(x) = 2 sin x are periodic functions with periods π and π
The values of these functions are tabulated below:
Values of f(x) = sin 2x in [0, π]
π π 3π 5π 3π 7π
x 0 π 2π
4 2 4 4 2 4

f(x) = sin 2x 0 1 0 -1 0 1 0 -1 0
Values of g(x) = 2 sin x in (0, π)
π 3π
x 0 π 2π
2 2

g(x) =2 sin x 0 1 0 -1 0
By plotting the above points, we obtain the required curve.

23. We know that g (x) = tan x is a periodic function with period π.

∴ f(x) = tan2 x is a periodic function with period π. So, we will draw the graph of f(x) = tan2 x in the interval [0, π]. The values
of f(x) = tan2 x at various points in [0, π] are listed in the following table:
π π 3π 3π
x 0 π 2π
2 2 2 2

f(x) = tan2 x 0 ∞ →∞ 0 ∞ →∞ 0

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 By plotting the above points, we obtain the required graph as shown below:

24. We have to find the value of sinα.

Let f(x) = 12 sinx - 9 sin2x
= -(9 sin2x - 12sin x)
= -[(3 sin x)2 - 2.3 sin x.2 + 22 - 4]
= -[(3 sin x - 2)2 - 4]
= 4 - (3 sin x - 2)2
Minimum value of (3 sin x - 2)2 si 0.
Therefore, maximum value of f(x) = 4 - (3 sin x - 2)2 is 4.
We are given that 12 sin x - 9 sin 2x will attain its maximum value at x = α
2
∴ 12sinα − 9sin α = 4

⇒ -9sin2α - 12sinα - 4 = 0
⇒ 9sin2α - 6sinα - 6sinα + 4 = 0
⇒ 9sin 2α − 6sinα − 6sinα + 4 = 0
⇒ 3sinα (3sin α - 2) - 2(3sin α - 2) = 0
⇒ (3sinα − 2)(3sinα − 2) = 0
2
Hence, sinα = 3

25. Here we have, A + B + C = π, and we need to prove that cos2A + cos2B + cos2C = 1 - 2cos A cos B cos C
Taking L.H.S, we have
L.H.S = cos2 A + cos2 B + cos2 C
Using formula,
1 + cos 2A
2
= cos 2A
1 + cos 2A 1 + cos 2B 1 + cos 2C
L.H.S = 2
+ 2
+ 2
1 + cos 2A + 1 + cos 2B + 1 + cos 2C
= 2
3 + cos 2A + cos 2B + cos 2C
= 2

Using, cos A + cos A = 2cos ( ) ( )

A+B
2
cos
A−B
2

3 + cos 2A + 2cos ( 2B + 2C
2 ) (
cos
2B − 2C
2 )
L.H.S =
2
3 + cos 2A + 2cos ( B + C ) cos ( B − C )
= 2
Using , since A + B + C = π
Or B + C = 180 - A
And, cos(π – A ) = -cosA
3 + cos 2A + 2cos ( π − A ) cos ( B − C )
L.H.S = 2
3 + cos 2A − 2cos ( A ) cos ( B − C )
= 2

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 Using cos 2A = 2cos2A -1
3 + 2cos 2 A − 1 − 2cos ( A ) cos ( B − C )
L.H.S = 2
2 + 2cos 2 A − 2cos ( A ) cos ( B − C )
= 2

=1+ cos2A
– cos A cos(B - C)
= 1 + cos A{cos A - cos(B - C)}

Using, cos A - cos B = 2sin ( ) ( ) A+B

2
sin
B−A
2

L.H.S = 1 + cos A 2sin ( ( ) ( )) A+B−C

2
sin
B−C−A
2

Since , A + B + C = π

L.H.S= 1 + cos A 2sin( ( ) ( π−C−C

2
sin
B− (π−B)
2 ))
( ( ))
= 1 + cos A 2coscsin
B
2
−
π
2

= 1 - 2cos A cos C cos C

= R.H.S.
26. The side of the first equilateral ΔABC = 20 cm by joining the mid points of the sides of this triangle, we get the second equilateral
20
triangle which each side = 2
= 10cm
[ ∵ The line joining the mid-points of two sides of a triangle is ½ and parallel to third side of the triangle]
10
Similarly each side of the third equilateral triangle = 2
= 5cm
∴ perimeter of first triangle = 20 × 3 = 60 cm
Perimeter of the second triangle = 10 × 3 = 30 cm
And the perimeter of the third triangle = 5 × 3 = 15 cm
Therefore, the series will be 60, 30, 15, …
30 1
Which is G.P. in which a = 60, and r = 60
= 2
Now, we have to find the perimeter of the sixth inscribed equilateral triangle
∴ a6 = ar6 – 1

= 60 × ()1
2
5
= 60 × 32
1
=
15
8
cm

15
Hence, the required perimeter = cm
8
27. We know that a, b and c are the pth, qth and rth term of GP.
Let us assume the required GP as A, AR, AR2, AR3 ...

Now, the nth term in the GP, an = ARn-1

pth term ap = ARp-1 = a ...(1)
qth term, aq = ARq-1 = b ...(2)
rth term, ar = ARr-1 = c ...(3)
(1) AR p − 1 a
→ = Rp-q = .....(i)
(2) AR q − 1 b
(2) AR q − 1 b
→ = Rq - r= ...(ii)
(3) AR r − 1 c
(3) AR r − 1 c
→ = R1-p = ...(iii)
(1) AR p − 1 a
Taking logarithm on both sides of equation (i), (ii) and (iii), we get (p - q)log R = log a - log b
log a − log b
∴ (p - q) = ...(4)
log R
(q - r)log R = log b - log c

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 log b − log c
∴ (q - r) = log R
...(5)
(r - p) log R = log c - log a
log c − log a
∴ (r - p) = log R
...(6)
Now multiply log c with (4), log a with (5), log b with (6) then add all. We get.
(p - q) log c + (q - r) log a + (r - p) log b

= ( log a − log b
log R )log c + ( log b − log c
log R ) log a + ( log c − log a
log R ) log b

On solving the above equation, we will get,

(p - q) log x + (q - r) log a + (r - p) log b = 0
Hence proved.
28. Given: a = 729 and a7 = 64
⇒ ar 6 = 64
⇒ 729r 6 = 64

⇒ r6 =
64
729
= ()2
3
6

2
⇒ r= 3

(
a 1 − rn )
⇒ Sn = 1−r
when r < 1

⇒ S7 =
[
729 1 − ()] 2
3
7

=
[
729 1 − 2187
128
]
2 3−2
1− 3 3

⇒ S 7 = 729 × 3
( 2187 − 128
2187 )
729 × 3 × 2059
⇒ S7 = 2187
= 2059
29. Suppose A(1, 2) be the vertex of the triangle ABC and x + y = 0 be the equation of BC.

Now, we have to find the equations of sides AB and AC, each of which makes an angle 60° with the line x + y = 0
We know the equations of two lines passing through a point (x1, y1) and making an angle α with the line whose slope is m.
m ± tan α
⟹ y - y1 = 1 ∓ mtan α
(x - x1)...(i)
Here,we have
x 1 = 1, y 1 = 2, α = 60°, m = -1,substituting in (i)
Therefore, the equations of the required sides are
− 1 + tan 60 ∘ − 1 − tan 60 ∘
⟹ y-2 = (x - 1) and y - 2 = (x - 1)
1 + tan 60 ∘
1 − tan 60 ∘
√3 − 1 √3 + 1
⇒ y-2 = (x - 1) and y - 2 = (x - 1)
√3 + 1 √3 − 1
⇒ y - 2 = (2 - √3) (x - 1) and y - 2 = (2 + √3) (x - 1)
Solving x + y = 0 and y - 2 = (2 - √3) (x - 1), we obtain
√3 + 1 √3 + 1
x= − 2
,y = 2

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 ∴ B≡
( −
√3 + 1 √3 + 1
2
, 2 ) ( or C ≡
√3 − 1
2
, −
√3 − 1
2 )
AB = BC = AD = √6 units
2
√3 × ( √6 ) 3√ 3
∴ Area of the required triangles = 4
= 2
square units.
30. Let O be the origin. we have,
OA2 = a2 + b2, OB2 = c2 + d2
and, AB2 = (c - a)2 + (d - b)2

Now, using cosine formula in triangle OAB, we have,

AB2 = OA2 + OB2 - 2 (OA) (OB) cos θ
⇒ (c - a)2 + (d - b)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 - 2 a 2 + b 2 c 2 + d 2cosθ
√ √
⇒ c2 + a2 - 2ac + d2 + b2 - 2bd = a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 - 2√a 2 + b 2√c 2 + d 2cosθ

⇒ 2 (ac + bd) = 2√a 2 + b 2√c 2 + d 2cosθ

ac + bd
⇒ cos θ =
√ a2 + b2 √c 2 + d 2
31. Let PQRS be the square inscribed in the triangle ABC such that its vertices P and S lie on side AC which is along X-axis.
Let the length of each side of the square be l and the coordinates of P be (a, 0).
Here, coordinates of other vertices are P (a, 0), S (a + l, 0), Q (a, l) and B (a + l, l).

From figure, equations of sides AB and BC are

1−0 1−0
y-0= 2−0
(x − 0) and y - 0 = 2−3
(x − 3) respectively
or, x - 2y = 0 and x + y - 3 = 0 respectively.
Since, Q and R lie on AB and BC respectively.
∴ a - 2l = 0 and a + l + l - 3 = 0

⇒ a = 2l and a + 2l - 3 = 0

3 3
⇒ a= 2
and l = 4
Therefore, coordinates of the required vertices of the square are,
3 3 3 9 3 9
P ( 2 , 0), Q ( 2 , 4 ), R ( 4 , 2 ) and S ( 4 , 0)

32. Let P1 and P2 be the length of perpendiculars from (√ ) (√

a 2 − b 2, 0 and − ) x y
a 2 − b 2, 0 to the line a cosθ + b sinθ = 1.

∴ P1 =
| √a2 − b2cos θ

√( ) ( )
a

cos θ
a
2
+

+
0 × sin θ
b

sin θ
b
−1

2
|
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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 =
| | √a2 − b2cos θ − 1

√
cos 2θ
a2
a

+
sin 2θ
b2

| √a2 − b2cos θ

|
− 0 × sin θ
a + b −1
P2 =

√( ) ( ) cos θ
a
2
+
sin θ
b
2

=
| | −

√
√a2 − b2cos θ

cos 2θ
a
a

2 +
sin 2θ
b2
−1

| | |
Now P 1P 2 =
√a2 − b2cos θ

√
cos 2θ
a

a2
+
−1

sin 2θ
b2
−

√
√a2 − b2cos θ
a

cos 2θ
a2
+
−1

sin 2θ
b2

=
|[ √a2 − b2cos
a −1
][ √a2 − b2cos θ
a +1
]|
cos 2θ sin 2θ
2 +
a b2

=
|[ ( a 2 − b 2 ) cos 2θ
a 2 −1
]| | [ =
( a 2 − b 2 ) cos 2θ
a2
−1
]|
cos 2θ 1 − cos 2θ b 2cos 2θ + a 2 − a 2cos 2θ
+
a2 b2 a 2b 2

| a − ( a − b ) cos θ |
2 2 2 2

=
a 2 − ( a 2 − b 2 ) cos 2θ
b2
b2
= a 2 − (a 2 − b 2)cos 2θ ×
a2 − ( a 2 − b 2 ) cos 2θ

= b2.
33. Let the given straight lines be AB, BC, CD and CA whose equations are respectively
x y
a
+ b
= 1 ...(i)
x y
b
+ a
= 1 ...(ii)
x y
a
+ b
= 2 ....(iii)
x y
and b
+ a
= 2 ....(iv)
Putting y = 0 in (i) and (ii), we get x = a and x = b respectively. So, the coordinate points on lines (i) and (ii) are (a, 0) and (b, 0)
respectively.
Now, d1 = Distance between the parallel lines (i) and (iii)
⇒ d1 = Length of the perpendicular drawn from (a, 0) upon the line (iii)

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 ⇒ d1 =
| |
a
a

√
1
a2
0
+ b −2

+
1
b2
=

√
1
a2
1

+
1
b2
=

and, d2 = Distance between the parallel lines (ii) and (iv)

ab

√a 2 + b 2

⇒ d2 = Length of the perpendicular drawn from (b, 0) upon the line (iv)

⇒ d2 =
| |
b
b

√
1
b2
0
+ a −2

+
1
a2
=

√
1
a2
1

+
1
b2
=
ab

√a 2 + b 2

Clearly, d1 = d2 i.e. the distances between the pairs of parallel lines are equal. Hence, ABCD is a rhombus.
y2 x2
34. Given Equation: 3y2 – x2 = 108 ⇒
36
− 108
=1
y2 x2
Comparing with the equation of hyperbola − = 1 we get,
a2 b2
a = 6 and b = √108 = 6√3

i. Length of Transverse axis = 2a = 12 units.

Length of Conjugate axis = 2b = 12√3 units.
ii. Coordinates of the vertices = (0, ± a) = (0, ± 6)
iii. c2 = a2 + b2 ==> c2 = 36 + 108 = 144 ==> c = ae = 12
Coordinates of the foci = (0, ± ae) = (0, ± 12)
b2

√
108
iv. eccentricity, e = 1+
a2
=
√ 1+ 36
= √1 + 3 = 2

2b 2 216
v. Length of the rectum = a
= 6
= 36 units.
35. The vertices are (0, ± 3) which lie on y-axis
y2 x2
So the equation of hyperbola in standard form is − =1
a2 b2
∴ the vertices (0, ± a) is (0, ± 3) ⇒ a = 3
foci (0, ± ae) is (0, ± 5) ⇒ ae = 5
5 5
Now ae = 5 ⇒ e= a
⇒ e= 3

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 25 3×4
We know that b = √e 2 − 1 = 3 √ 9
−1= 3
=4

Thus required equation of hyperbola is

y2 x2 y2 x2
− =1 ⇒ − =1
(3) 2 (4) 2 9 16
36. A parabolic reflector with diameter PR = 20 cm and OQ = 5 cm.
Vertex of the parabola is (0, 0)
Let focus of the parabola be (a, 0).

Now PR = 20 cm ⇒ PQ = 10 cm
∴ Coordinate of point P are (5, 10)

Since the point lies on the parabola y2 = 4ax

100
∴ (10) 2 = 4a × 5 ⇒ a= 20
⇒ a=5
Thus required focus of the parabola is (5, 0).
37. The given equation of hyperbola is 5y2 - 9x2 = 36
5y 2 9x 2 y2 x2 y2 x2
i.e. − =1 ⇒
36 − = 1 which is of the form − =1
36 36 4 a2 b2
5

The foci and vertices of the hyperbola lie on y-axis.

36 6
∴ a2 = 5
⇒ a= and b2 = 4 ⇒ b=2
√5
36 56 56
Now c2 = a2 + b2 = 5
+4= 5
⇒ c=
√ 5

∴ Coordinates of foci are (0, ± c) i.e. 0, ±

( ) √56
5

Coordinates of vertices are (0, ± a) i.e. 0, ±

56
( ) 6

√5

c √ 5
√56 2√14 √14
Eccentricity (e) = a
= 6 = 6
= 6
= 3
√5
2×4
2b 2 6 2 × 4 × √5 4√ 5
Length of latus rectum = = = =
a √5 6 3

38. Given that:

Coordinates of foci = ( ± 1, 0) ... (i)
1
Eccentricity = 2
... (ii)
Let the equation of the required ellipse be
x2 y2
+ =1
a2 b2
we know that, Coordinates of foci = ( ± c, 0) ... (iii)
∴ From eq. (i) and (iii), we get

==> c = 1
c 1 2
Eccentricity = a
⇒
2
= a
⇒ a = 2 ==> a2 = 4 [ ∵ c = 1]
Now,

13 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 c2 = a2 - b2 ⇒ (1)2 = (2)2 - b2 ⇒ 1 = 4 - b2
⇒ b2 = 4 - 1 ⇒ b2 = 3
Putting the value of a2 and b2 in the equation of an ellipse, we get
x2 y2
+ =1
4 3
sin ( x + a )
39. Here f(x) = cos x

∴ f'(x) =
d
dx
d
[ sin ( x + a )
cos x ] d
cos x dx [ sin ( x + a ) ] − sin ( x + a ) dx ( cos x )
=
cos 2x
cos x . cos ( x + a ) − sin ( x + a ) ( − sin x )
=
cos 2x
cos x . cos ( x + a ) + sin xsin ( x + a )
=
cos 2x
cos ( x + a − x )
= [ ∵ cos (A-B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B]
cos 2x
cos a
=
cos 2x
40. We have,
lim f(x) = lim f(0 - h) = lim f(-h)
x→0− x→0 x→0
= lim f(h) [ ∵ f is even ∴ f(-h) = f(h)]
x→0
= lim f(0 + h) = lim f(x)
x→0 x→0+
41. We have to find the derivative of sin√2x by first principle.
Let f(x) = sin√2x. Then f(x + h) = sin√2(x + h)
d f(x+h) −f(x)
dx
f(x) = lim h
h→0
sin √2 ( x + h ) − sin √2x
= lim h
h→0

2sin
( √2 ( x + h ) − √2x
2 ) ( cos
√2 ( x + h ) + √2x
2 )
= lim h
h→0

sin
( √2 ( x + h ) − √2x
)
( )
2
( √2 ( x + h ) − √2x ) ( √2 ( x + h ) + √2x ) √2 ( x + h ) + 2x
= lim cos 2

( )
( √2 ( x + h ) + √2x ) h
h→0 √2 ( x + h ) − √2x
2

sin
( √2 ( x + h ) − √2x
2 )
= lim
h→0
( √2 ( x + h ) − √2x
2 )
2 ( x + h ) − 2x
= lim
h → 0 ( √2 ( x + h ) + √2x ) h

= lim cos
h→0
2
( √2 ( x + h ) + 2x
2 )
=1× cos(√2x)
2√2x
cos ( √2x )
=
√2x

14 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
42. We have to show that whether tan x tan x + ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
π
3
+ tan x tan
π
3
− x + tan x +
π
3
tan x −
π
3
= -3.

LHS = tan x tan x +

( ) π
3
+ tan x tan
( ) ( ) ( )
π
3
− x + tan x +
π
3
tan x −
π
3

( ) ( )
π π

( ) ( )
tan x + tan 3 tan 3 − tan x tan A + tan B tan A − tan B
= tan π + tan x π ... [ ∵ tan(A + B) = 1 − tan Atan B
and tan(A - B) = ] 1 + tan Atan B
1 − tan xtan 3 1 + tan xtan 3

( ) ( )( )( )
tan x + √3 √3 − tan x tan x + √3 √3 − tan x π
= tan + tan x + (as tan 3 = √3)
1 − tan x ( √3 ) 1 + tan x ( √3 ) 1 − tan x ( √3 ) 1 + tan x ( √3 )

( )
( 1 + tan x ( √3 ) ) tan x ( tan x + √3 ) + ( 1 − tan x ( √3 ) ) tan x ( √3 − tan x ) + ( tan x + √3 ) ( √3 − tan x )
=
( 1 − tan x ( √3 ) ) ( 1 + tan x ( √3 ) )

( ( tan x + √3tan x ) ( tan x + √3 ) + ( tan x − √3tan x ) ( √3 − tan x ) + ( tan x − 3 )

)
2 2 2

=
( 1 − ( √3tan x ) ) 2

( tan x + √3tan x + √3tan x + 3tan x ) + ( √3tan x − 3tan x − tan x + √3tan x ) + ( tan )

( )
2 3 2 2 2 3 2 x−3
=
( 1 − ( √3tan x ) ) 2

( 0 + 2√3tan x + 2√3tan x + 3tan x ) + ( tan x − 3 )

( )
3 2 2

=
( 1 − ( √3tan x ) ) 2

=
( 2√3tan x + 2√3tan 3 x + 4tan 2 x − 3

( 1 − 3tan x ) 2 )
≠ -3
Hence LHS ≠ RHS
43. We have to prove that cos3 2x + 3 cos 2x = 4(cos6 x - sin6 x)
Let us consider RHS = 4(cos6 x - sin6 x)
= 4((cos2x)3 - (sin2x)3)
= 4(cos2x - sin2x)(cos4x + sin4x + cos2x sin2x) ... { ∵ a3 - b3 = (a - b) (a2 + b2 + ab)}
= 4 cos 2x(cos4x + sin4x + cos2x sin2x + cos2x sin2x - cos2x sin2x) ... { ∵ cos 2x = cos2 x - sin2 x}
= 4 cos 2x(cos4x + sin4x + 2cos2x sin2x - cos2x sin2x)
= 4 cos 2x{(cos2x)2 + (sin2x)2 + 2 cos2x sin2x - cos2x sin2x)} ... { ∵ a2 + b2 + 2ab = (a + b)2}
= 4 cos 2x{(cos2x + sin2x)2 - cos2x sin2x)} ... { ∵ cos2 x + sin2 x = 1}
1
= 4 cos 2x{(1)2 - 4 (4 cos2x sin2x)}
1
= 4 cos 2x{(1)2 - 4 (2 cosx sinx)2} ... { ∵ sin 2x= 2 sin x cos x}
1
= 4 cos 2x{(1)2 - 4 (2 sin2x)2}
1
= 4 cos 2x(1 - 4 sin2 2x) ... { ∵ sin2 x = 1 – cos2 x}
1
= 4 cos 2x(1 - (1 - cos2 2x))
4
1 1
= 4 cos 2x(1 - 4
+ 4
cos2 2x))
3 1
= 4 cos 2x( 4 + 4
cos2 2x))

15 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 3 1
= 4 ( 4 cos 2x + 4
cos3 2x))

= 3 cos 2x + cos3 2x
RHS = LHS
Hence Proved.
44. Given, A + B + C = π
⇒ A = π− (B + C)...(i)
cos A cos [ π − ( B + C ) ]
Now, =
sinB ⋅ sin C sin B ⋅ sin C
− cos ( B + C )
= sin B ⋅ sin C
[ ∵ cos (π − θ) = - cos θ]
− [ cos B ⋅ cos C − sin B ⋅ sin C ]
= sin B ⋅ sin C
= - [cot B cot C - 1]
cos A
∴
sin B ⋅ sin C
= 1 − cot B × cot C ... (ii)
cos B
Similarly, sin C ⋅ sin A
= 1 − cot A × cot C ...(iii)
cos C
and = 1 − cot A × cot B ...(iv)
sin A ⋅ sin B
On adding Eqs. (ii), (iii) and (iv), we get
cos A cos B cos C
+ +
sin B ⋅ sin C sin C ⋅ sin A sin A ⋅ sin B
= 3 − (cot B × cot C + cot A × cot C + cot A × cot B)...(v)
cot A ⋅ cot B − 1
But cot (A + B) =
cot B + cot A
cot A ⋅ cot B − 1
⇒ cot (π - C) = cot B + cot A
[ ∵ A + B + C = π]
[ ∴ A + B = π - C]
cot A ⋅ cot B − 1
⇒ - cot C = cot B + cot A
[ ∵ cot (π − θ) = - cot θ]
⇒ - cot C [cot B + cot A] = cot A cot B - 1
⇒ - (cot B cot C + cot C cot A) - cot A cot B = - 1
⇒ cot B × cot C + cot C × cot A + cot A × cot B = 1 ...(vi)

On putting (vi) value in Eq. (v), we get,

cos A cos B cos C
sin B ⋅ sin C
+ sin C ⋅ sin A
+ sin A ⋅ sin B
=3−1=2
Hence proved.

45. Suppose, xcos θ = ycos (θ +

2π
3
) = zcos θ + ( ) 4π
3
=k

1 cos θ 1
cos ( )
θ+ 3
2π

1
cos ( )
θ+ 3
4π

⇒
x
= k
, y
= k
, z
= k
... (i)
Now, LHS = xy + yz + zx

= xy
() () ()
z
z
+ yz
x
x
+ zx
y
y
=
xyz
z
+
xyz
x
+
xyz
y

= xyz
[ ] 1
z
+
1
x
+
1
y

[ ( ) ( )
]
4π 2π
cos θ+ 3 cos θ+ 3
cos θ
= xyz k
+ k
+ k
[using Eq. (i)]

=
xyz
k [ ( ) ( ) ]
cos θ +
4π
3
+ cos θ +
2π
3
+ cosθ

16 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 [ ( )( ) ]
4π 2π 4π 2π

( ) ( )
xzz θ+ 3 +θ+ 3 θ+ 3 −θ− 3 x+y x−y
= k
2cos 2
cos 2
+ cosθ [ ∵ cos x + cos y = 2cos 2
cos 2
]

=
xyz
k [ ( )
2cos
2θ + 2π
2
⋅ cos
2π
6
+ cosθ
]
=
xyz
k [ 2cos(π + θ) ⋅ cos
2π
6
+ cosθ
]
=
xyz
k [ − 2cosθ ⋅ cos 3 + cosθ
π
]
=
xyz
k [ () − 2cosθ ⋅
1
2
+ cosθ ]
xyz
= k
[ − cosθ + cosθ]
= 0 = RHS
∴ LHS = RHS

Hence proved.
46. We know,
sin2 x + cos2 x = 1
cos2 x = 1 - sin2 x

cos2 x = 1 -
() 1
4
2
... [ ∵ sin x = ]
1
4
1 16 − 1 15
cos2 x = 1 - 16
= 16
= 16
√15
cos x = ± 4

Since, x ∈
( )
π
2
,π

⇒ cos x will be negative in second quadrant

√15
So, cos x = − 4
We know,
cos 2x = 2 cos2 x - 1
x
cos x = 2 cos2 2 -1
√15 x √15
− = 2 cos2 -1 ... [ ∵ cos x = − ]
4 2 4
x √15 − √15 + 4
2 cos2 2 =− 4
+1 = 4
x − √15 + 4
cos2 2 = 8

√
x − √15 + 4
cos 2 =± 8

Since, x ∈
( )
π
2
,π ⇒
x
2
∈
( ) π π
,
4 2
x
cos 2 will be positive in first quadrant

√
x − √15 + 4
So, cos 2 = 8

We know,

17 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 cos 2x = 1 - 2 sin2 x
x √15
cos x = 1 - 2 sin2 ... [ ∵ cos x = − ]
2 4
√15 x
− 4
=1 - 2 sin2 2
x √15 √15 + 4
2 sin2 2 = 4
+1 = 4

√
x √15 + 4 √15 + 4
sin2 2 = 8
=± 8

Since, x ∈
( )
π
2
,π ⇒
x
2
∈
( )
π π
,
4 2
x
sin 2 will be positive in first quadrant

√
x √15 + 4
So, sin 2 = 8

We know,

√
√15 + 4
8
x
tan = 2

√
− √15 + 4

√15 + 4
√
x 8
tan 2 = 8
×
− √15 + 4

√15 + 4
√
x
tan 2 =
− √15 + 4

On rationalising:

√
x 4 + √15 4 + √15
tan 2 = ×
4 − √15 4 + √15

( 4 + √15 ) 2

√
x
tan = ... { ∵ (a + b)(a - b) = a2 - b2}
2 4 2 − ( √15 ) 2

( 4 + √15 ) 2 ( 4 + √15 ) 2

√ √
x
tan = = = 4 + √15
2 16 − 15 1

√ √
x x x − √15 + 4 √15 + 4
Hence, values of cos 2 , sin 2 and tan 2 are 8
, 8
and 4 + √15 respectively

a+b m
47. 2 = n
√ab
a+b m
= n
2√ab

by C and D
a + b + 2√ab m+n
= m−n
a + b − 2√ab
2
( √a + √b ) m+n
=
( √a − √ b )2 m−n

√a + √b √m + n
=
√a − √b √m − n
by C and D

18 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 √a √m + n + √m − n
=
√b √m + n − √m − n
Sq both side
a m + n + m − n + 2 m2 − n2 √
b
=
m + n + m − n − 2 m2 − n2 √
a m+ √ m2 − n2

b
=
m− √m 2 − n 2
48. Let the edges of rectangular block in GP be a, ar and ar2, respectively.... (i)
Now, Volume =216 cm3
⇒ a(ar) (ar2) = 216 [ ∵ volume of cuboid = l × b × h]
⇒ (ar)3 = (6)3
⇒ ar = 6 cm [taking cube root] ...(ii)

and total surface area = 252 cm

⇒ 2[a (ar) + ar (ar2) + a (ar2)] = 252 [ ∵ sufrace area of cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + hl)]
From Eq. (ii), we get
2 (6a +36r +36) = 252
⇒ 12 (a + 6r + 6) = 252

⇒ a + 6r = 15 [divide both sides by 12] ...(iii)

⇒ a+6 × () 6
a
= 15 [from Eq. (ii)]

⇒ a2 - 15a + 36 = 0 ⇒ (a - 12) (a - 3) = 0
⇒ a = 3, 12

From Eq. (iii), we get

When a = 3, then 3 + 6r = 15 ⇒ r=2
1
and when a = 12, then 12 + 6r = 15 ⇒ r=
2
On putting above values in Eq. (i),

edges are 3, 3 × 2, 3 × (2)2 or 12, 12 ×

()1
2
, 12 ×
()
1
2
2

i.e., 3, 6, 12 or 12, 6, 3.
Hence, the length of the longest edge is 12 cm.
a
49. Let the three numbers be r , a and ar.
a 13
Their sum = r
+ a + ar = 12

⇒ a [ 1
r
+1+r = ] 13
12

⇒ a
[ ] 1 + r + r2
r
=
13
12

13
⇒ a (1 + r + r2) = 12
r ...(i)
a
Their product = r
× a × ar = -1 ⇒ a3 = -1
⇒ a = -1 [taking cube root on both sides] ...(ii)

On putting the value of a in Eq. (i), we get

13
(- 1) [1 + r + r2] = 12
r
13
⇒ - 1 - r - r2 = r
12

⇒ - 12 - 12r - 12r2 = 13r

⇒ 12r2 + 25r + 12 = 0

19 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 ⇒ 12r2 + 16r + 9r + 12 = 0
⇒ 4r(3r + 4) + 3(3r + 4) = 0
⇒ (4r + 3) (3r + 4) = 0
⇒ Either 3r + 4 = 0 or 4r + 3 = 0
4 −3
⇒ r=− or r =
3 4
4
When a = - 1 and r = - 3 , then the numbers are
−1 −4 3 4
−4/3
, − 1, − 1 × 3
i. e. , 4 , − 1, 3
3
And when a = - 1 and r = - 4 , then the numbers are
−1 −3 4 3
−3/4
, − 1, − 1 × 4
i.e., 3 , − 1, 4
50. a + b = 6 √ab
a+b 3
= 1
2√ab

by C and D
a + b + 2√ab 3+1
= 3−1
a + b − 2√ab
( √a + √ b )2 2
2 = 1
( √a − √b )
√a + √b √2
= 1
√a − √b
again by C and D
√a + √b + √a − √b √2 + 1
=
√a + √b − √a − √b √2 − 1
2√ a √2 + 1
=
2√ b √2 − 1
a ( √2 + 1 ) 2
= (on squaring both sides)
b ( √2 − 1 ) 2

a 2 + 1 + 2√ 2

b
=
2 + 1 − 2√ 2

a 3 + 2√ 2
=
b 3 − 2√ 2

a : b = (3 + 2√2) : (3 - 2√2)
51. Let the given GP contain n terms. Let abe the first term and r be the common ratio of this GP.
Since the given GP is increasing, we have r > 1
Now, T1 + Tn = 66 ⇒ a + ar(n-1) = 66 ...(i)

And, T 2 × T n − 1 = 128 ⇒ ar × ar(n-2) = 128

128
⇒ a2r(n-1) = 128 ⇒ ar(n-1) = ...(ii)
a
Using (ii) and (i), we get
128
a+ = 66 ⇒ a2 - 66a + 128 = 0
a

⇒ a2 - 2a - 64a + 128 = 0
⇒ a(a - 2) - 64(a - 2) = 0

⇒ (a - 2) (a - 64) = 0

⇒ a = 2 or a = 64

Putting a = 2 in (ii), we get

128 128
r(n - 1) = = = 32 ...(iii)
a2 4
Putting a = 64 in (ii), we get

20 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 128 128 1
r(n-1) = = = , which is rejected, since r > 1.
a2 64 × 64 32

Thus, a = 2 and r(n-1) = 32

(
a rn − 1 )
Now, Sn = 126 ⇒
(r−1)
= 126

⇒ 2
( )
rn − 1
r−1

r (n−1) ×r−1
= 126 ⇒
rn − 1
r−1

32r − 1
= 63

⇒
r−1
= 63 ⇒
r−1
= 63
⇒ 32r - 1 = 63r - 63 ⇒ 31r = 62 ⇒ r=2
∴ r(n-1) = 32 = 25 ⇒ n - 1 = 5 ⇒ n = 6
Hence, there are 6 terms in the given GP
52. Let the equation of sides AB and AD of parallelogram ABCD be
4x + 5y = 0 ...(i)
and 7x + 2y = 0 ...(ii)
On solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
x = 0 and y = 0
The coordinates of A are (0, 0).
Since, equation of one diagonal of parallelogram is 11x + 7y = 9, which is not satisfy the point (0, 0) ...(iii)
So, A(0, 0) does not lie on the diagonal and (iii) is the equation of diagonal BD.
On solving Eqs. (i) and (iii),

we get
5 −4
x= 3
,y = 3

The coordinates of B = ( ) 5
3
,
−4
3

On solving Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get

2 7
x = − 3, y = 3

⇒ Coordinates of D = ( ) −2 7
3
, 3

We know that, diagonals of a parallelogram intersect at mid-point. Therefore, E is the mid-point of BD.

( )
5 2 4 7

( )
3 −3 −3+3 1 1
∴ E= 2
, 2
= 2 2
,

Now, the equation of diagonal AC which passes through A(0, 0) and E

( )
1 1
,
2 2
is

[ ]
1
−0 y2 − y1
(x − x 1 )
2
y−0= 1 (x − 0) ∵ equation of straight line is, y − y 1 = x2 − x1
2 −0

∴ y=x

21 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
53. Let (x1,y1) be any point lying in the equation x+ y = 4
∴ x1 + y1 = 4 …(i)
Distance of the point (x1,y1) from the equation 4x + 3y = 10

| Ax0 + By0 + C |
d=
√A 2 + B 2

⇒ 1=
| 4x 1 + 3y 1 − 10

√ ( 4 )2 + ( 3 )2 | [given]

⇒ 1=
| 4x 1 + 3y 1 − 10

√16 + 9 |
⇒ 1=
| 4x 1 + 3y 1 − 10
5 |
⇒ 4x1 + 3y1 – 10 = ±5
either 4x1 + 3y1 – 10 = 5 or 4x1 + 3y1 – 10 = -5
4x1 + 3y1 = 5 + 10 or 4x1 + 3y1 = -5 + 10
4x1 + 3y1 = 15 …(ii) or 4x1 + 3y1 = 5 …(iii)
From eq. (i), we have y1 = 4 – x1 …(iv)
Substituting the value of y1 in eq. (ii), we obtain
4x1 + 3(4 – x1) = 15
⇒ 4x1 + 12 – 3x1 = 15
⇒ x1 = 15 – 12
⇒ x1 = 3
Substituting the value of x1 in eq. (iv), we obtain
y1 = 4 – 3
⇒ y1 = 1
Substituting the value of y1 = 4 – x1 in eq. (iii), we obtain
4x1 + 3(4 – x1) = 5
⇒ 4x1 + 12 – 3x1 = 5
⇒ x1 = 5 – 12
⇒ x1 = - 7
Substituting, the value of x1 in eq. (iv), we obtain
y1 = 4 – (-7)
⇒ y1 = 4 + 7
⇒ y1 = 11
Therefore, the required points on the given line are (3,1) and (-7,11)
54. From the given question, we can write,
i. Let F be the midpoint of side AB.
Then, CF is the median through C.

22 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 Coordinates of F are F ( 2+ ( −2)
2
,
1+3
2 ) , i.e., F(0, 2)

⇔ 4(y - 5) = 3(x - 4) ⇔ 3x - 4y + 8 = 0

Hence, the equation of median CF is 3x - 4y + 8 = 0.

ii. Draw BL ⊥ AC, Then, BL is the altitude through B.
5−1
Slope of AC = 4−2
=2
Let the slope BL be m.
−1
Since BL ⊥ AC, we have 2m = -1 and therefore, m = 2
−1
Thus, the slope of BL is = 2
So, the equation of BL is given by
y−3 −1
x+2
= 2
⇔ 2(y − 3) = − (x + 2) ⇔ x + 2y − 4 = 0
Hence, the equation of altitude BL is x + 2y - 4 = 0
iii. Let D be the midpoint of BC.

Then, the coordinates of D are D ( −2+4 3+5

2
, 2 ) , i.e., D(1, 4).

Through D, draw DP ⊥ BC
5−3 2 1
Slope of BC = 4+2
= 6
= 3
Let the slope of PD be m.
1
Since PD ⊥ BC, we have m × 3
= −1 ⇒ m= −3
So, the slope of PD is -3.
So, the equation fo PD is given by
y−4
x−1
= −3 ⇔ − 3(x − 1) = (y - 4) ⇔ 3x + y - 7 = 0
Hence, the equation of the right bisector of BC is 3x + y - 7 = 0.
55. Let ABCD be a rectangle whose two opposite vertices are A (1, 2) and C (5,5).
Let the coordinates of the other two vertices B and D of rectangle ABCD be B (3, y1) and D (3, y2). Since diagonals, AC and BD
bisect each other. Therefore, the mid-points of AC and BD are the same.
y1 + y2 2+5
∴
2
= 2
⇒ y1 + y2 = 7 ...(i)
Since ABCD is a rectangle.
∴ AC = BD

⇒ AC2 = BD2
⇒ (1 - 5)2 + (2 - 5)2 = (3 - 3)2 + (y1 - y2)2

⇒ 16 + 9 = (y1 - y2)2
⇒ y1 - y2 + ± 5 ....(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), we get
y1 = 6 and y2 = 1 or, y1 = 1 and y2 = 6
Thus, the coordinates of B and D are B (3,1) and D (3, 6).
The equation of side AB is
1−2 1
y-2= 3−1
(x - 1) or, y - 2 = - 2 (x - 1) or, x + 2y - 5 = 0

23 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 The equation of side BC is
5−1
y-1= 5−3
(x - 3) or, y - 1 = 2(x - 3) or, 2x - y - 5 = 0
The equation of side CD is
6−5 1
y-5= 3−5
(x - 5) or, y - 5 = - 2
(x - 5) or, x + 2y -15 = 0
The equation of side AD is
6−2
y-2= 3−1
(x - 1) or, y - 2 = 2 (x - 1) or, 2x - y = 0

56. i. Let P(x, y) be the required point.

Here, P divides AB internally in the ratio of 2:3.

m1 2
Here,  m2
= 3 ( )
, A x 1, y 1 = ( − 1, 7)and B(x2, y2) = (4, -3)

Then,

P(x, y) = P
( 2×4+3× ( −1)
2+3
,
2× ( −3) +3×7
2+3 )
⇒ P(x, y) = P ( 8−3
5
,
− 6 + 21
5 )
⇒ P(x, y) = P(1, 3)
Therefore, (1, 3) is the required point.
ii. Let P(x, y) be the required point.
Here, P divides AB externally in the ratio of 2:3.

m1 2
Here,
m2
=
3 ( )
, A x 1, y 1 = ( − 1, 7) and B(x2, y2) = (4, -3)

Then, P(x, y) =
( 2×4−3× −1 2× −3−3×7
2−3
, 2−3 )
= ( 8+3
−1
,
− 6 − 21
−1 )
⇒ P(x,y) = (-11, 27)

Therefore, (-11, 27) is the required point.

57. Let the equation of circle whose centre (- g, - f) be
x2 + y2 + 2 gx + 2 fy + c = 0 ...(i)
Since, is passes through points (3, - 2) and (- 2, 0)
∴ (3)2 + (- 2)2 + 2g (3) + 2f (- 2) + c = 0
and (- 2)2 + (0)2 + 2g (- 2) + 2f (0) + c = 0
⇒ 9 + 4 + 6g - 4f + c = 0

and 4 + 0 - 4g + 0 + c = 0
⇒ 6g - 4f + c = - 13

and c = 4g - 4 ...(ii)
∴ 6g - 4f + (4g - 4 ) = - 13

⇒ 10g - 4f = - 9 ...(iii)

Also, centre (- g, - f) lies on the line 2x - y = 3

24 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 ∴ - 2g + f = 3 ...(iv)

On solving Eqs. (iii) and (iv), we get

3
g= 2
and f = 6
On putting the values of g and f in Eq. (ii), we get

c=4 ()
3
2
-4=6-4=2

On putting the values of g, f and c in Eq. (i), we get

x2 + y2 + 2 () 3
2
x + 2(6) x + 2 = 0

⇒ x2 + y2 + 3x + 12x + 2 = 0
which is the required equation of the path
The message which he wants to give to the public is 'Keep your place clean'.
58. Given: Foci are ( ± √29, 0), the transverse axis is of the length 10
x2 y2
Let, the equation of the hyperbola be: − =1
a2 b2
The length of transverse axis = 10
⇒ 2a = 10

⇒ a=5 ⇒ a2 = 25

The foci are given at ( ± √29, 0)

⇒ ( ± √29, 0) = ( ± ae, 0)
⇒ ae = ± √29, [e is the eccentricity]
⇒ 5e = √29 [As a = 5]
√29
⇒ e=
5
b2
We know that, e =
√ 1+
a2

b2 √29
Therefore,
√ 1+
a2
= 5

b2 29
⇒ 1+ = [Squaring both sides]
a2 25
b2 29 4
⇒ = −1=
a2 25 25
4
⇒ b2 = 25
a2
4
⇒ b 2 = 25 × = 4 [As a = 5]
25

a2 = 25 and b2 = 4
So, the equation of the hyperbola is,
x2 y2 x2 y2
− =1 ⇒ − =1
a2 b2 25 4
59. Here, the given equation is
x2 + 2y - 3x + 5 = 0
⇒ x2 - 3x = - 2y - 5

25 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 9 9
⇒ x2 - 3x + 4
= - 2y - 5 + 4

⇒
( ) ( )
x−
3
2
2
=-2 y+
11
8
... (i)

Now, shifting the origin to the point (3/2, - 11/8) without rotating the coordinate axes and denoting the new coordinates with
respect to the new axes by X and Y, we get,
3 11
x = X + 2, y = Y - 8
... (ii)

Using these relations, equation (i) reduces to

X2 = - 2Y ... (iii)
This is of the form X2 = - 4aY.
Comparing, we get : 4a = 2 i.e. a = 1/2
Vertex: The coordinates of the vertex with respect to the new axes are (X = 0, Y = 0).
So, the coordinates of the vertex with respect to the old axes are:
(3/2, - 11/8) [Put X = 0, Y = 0 in (ii)]
Axis: Equation of the axis of the parabola with respect to the new axes is X = 0
3
So, the equation of the axis with respect to the old axes is x = 2
[Put X = 0 in (ii)]
Focus: Coordinates of the focus with respect to the new axes are (X = 0, Y = - a)
i.e. (X = 0, Y = - 1/2).
So, the coordinates of the focus with respect to the old axes are
(3/2, - 15/8) [Put X = 0, Y = - 1/2 in (ii)]
Directrix: Equation of the directrix with respect to the new axes is Y = a i.e. Y = 1/2.
7
So, the equation of the directrix with respect to the old axes is y = - 8
[Put Y = 1/2 in (ii)]
Latus-rectum: Length of the latus-rectum of the given parabola is 4a = 2
60. Given: Foci are (0, ± 10) and the length of latus rectum is 9 units
y2 x2
Let, the equation of the hyperbola be: − =1
a2 b2
The length of the latus rectum is 9 units.
2b 2 9
⇒
a
=9 ⇒ b2 = 2
a ...(i)

The foci are given at (0, ± 10)

⇒ (0, ± ae) = (0, ± 10)

⇒ ae = 10, [e is the eccentricity]

26 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 b2 b2
⇒ a 1+
√ a2
= 10 [e =
√ 1+
a2
]

√a 2 + b 2
⇒ a a
= 10

⇒ a2 + b2 = 100 [Squaring both sides]

9
⇒ a2 + 2
a = 100 [From (i)]

⇒ 2a2 + 9a - 200 = 0
⇒ 2a2 + 25a - 16a - 200 = 0
⇒ (2a + 25)(a - 16) = 0
25
So, either a = 16 or a = −
2
9 9 × 25
⇒ either b =
√ 2
× 16 = 6√2 or, b =
√− 2×2

9 × 25
The value of b =
√ − 2×2
is not a valid one. So, the b value and its corresponding a value is not acceptable.

Hence, the acceptable value of a is 16 and b is 6√2

So, the equation of the hyperbola is,
y2 x2 y2 x2
− =1 ⇒ − =1
a2 b2 256 72
61. Given, focus is at (- 6 , - 6) and vertex is at (- 2, 2).
Now we have to find equation of the parabola with focus ( -6 ,-6) and vertex ( -2 , 2)
Let (x1, y1) be the coordinate of the point of intersection of axis and directrix. Then, (-2, 2) is the mid-point of the line segment
joining (- 6, - 6) and (x1, y1).

x1 − 6
∴ -2= 2
⇒ x1 = 2
y1 − 6
and 2 = 2
⇒ y1 = 10
Thus, the point (2, 10) is the point of intersection of axis and directrix.
Now, the slope of line segment joining vertex and focus is given by
−6−2
m1 = −6+2
=2
=> m1= 2
also Slope of directrix,
−1
that is , m2 = 2
Now using the values in the general we get the equation of directrix which is given by
−1
y - 10 = 2
(x - 2)
⇒ 2y - 20 = - x + 2

=> x + 2y = 2 + 20
⇒ x + 2y = 22

Let P (x, y) be any point on parabola and PN be the length of perpendicular from P on directrix and FP be the distance between
focus F and point P.

27 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 So, FP = PN ⇒ (FP)2 = (PN)2

⇒ (x + 6)2 + (y + 6)2 =
( √1 + 4 )
x + 2y − 22 2

x 2 + 4y 2 + 484 + 4xy − 44x − 88y

⇒ x2 + 36 + 12x + y2 + 36 + 12y = 5

⇒ 5x2 + 180 + 60x + 5y2 + 60y + 180 = x2 + 4y2 + 484 + 4xy - 44x - 88y
⇒ 4x2 + y2 - 4xy + 104x + 148y - 124 = 0
which is the required equation of the parabola.
ax 2 + b
62. f(x) =
x2 + 1
Also lim f(x) = 1 ...(i) [given]
x→0
ax 2 + b
⇒ lim 2
=1
x→0 x +1
2
lim ax + b
x→0
⇒ =1
lim x 2 + 1
x→0

⇒ b = 1

Also, it is given that lim f(x) = 1

x→∞
ax 2 + b
∴ lim 2 = 1 ...(ii)
x→∞ x +1
ax 2 + 1
⇒ lim 2 =1
x→∞ x +1
1
a+
x2
⇒ lim 1
=1
x→∞ 1+
x2

⇒ a=1
ax 2 + b x2 + 1
Thus, f(x) = =
x2 + 1 x2 + 1
So, f(-2) = 1 and f(2) = 1
Hence, f(-2) = f(2) = 1
63. Clearly,
1
cos x cos 2x cos 3x = 2
{2 cos x cos 2x cos 3x}
1
= 2
{(2 cos x cos 2x) cos 3x}
1
= {(cos 3x + cosx) cos 3x}
2
1
= 2
{cos2 3x + cos 3x cos x}
1
= 4
{2 cos2 3x + 2 cos 3x cos x}
1
= 4
{1 + cos 6x + cos 4x + cos 2x}
1 − cos x cos 2xcos 3x
∴ lim
x→0 sin 22x
1
1 − 4 ( 1 + cos 6x + cos 4x + cos 2x )
= lim
x→0 sin 22x
4 − 1 − cos 6x − cos 4x − cos 2x
= lim
x→0 4sin 22x
( 1 − cos 6x ) + ( 1 − cos 4x ) + ( 1 − cos 2x )
= lim
x→0 4sin 22x
2sin 23x + 2sin 22x + 2sin 2x
= lim
x→0 4sin 22x

28 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 sin 23x sin 22x sin 2x
+ +
x2 x2 x2
= lim

( )
x→0 sin 22x
2
x2

( ) ( ) ( )
sin 3x
x
2
+
sin 2x
x
2
+
sin x
x
2

= lim
x→0
( ) 2
sin 2x
x
2

9× ( ) ( ) ( )
sin 3x
3x
2
+4×
sin 2x
2x
2
+
sin x
x
2

= lim
x→0
( ) 2×4
sin 2x
2x
2

9×1+4×1+1 14 7
= 8
= 8
= 4
√3 + 2x − ( √2 + 1 )
64. We have to find the value lim
x2 − 2
x → √2

Re-writing the equation as

√3 + 2x − √ ( √2 + √1 ) 2
= lim
x2 − 2
x → √2

√3 + 2x − √2 + 1 + 2√2
= lim
x2 − 2
x → √2

√3 + 2x − √3 + 2√2
= lim
x2 − 2
x → √2

Now rationalizing the above equation

( √3 + 2x − √3 + 2√2 ) ( √3 + 2x + √3 + 2√2 )
= lim
x2 − 2 ( √3 + 2x + √3 + 2√2 )
x → √2

Formula: (a + b) (a - b) = a2 - b2
( 3 + 2x − ( 3 + 2√2 ) ) (1)
= lim
x2 − 2 ( √3 + 2x + √3 + 2√2 )
x → √2
( 2x − 2√2 ) (1)
= lim
x2 − 2 ( √3 + 2x + √3 + 2√2 )
x → √2
2 ( x − √2 ) (1)
= lim
( x + √2 ) ( x − √2 ) ( √3 + 2x + √3 + 2√2 )
x → √2
2 1
=
2√ 2 ( 2√ 3 + 2√ 2 )
1 1
=
2√ 2 ( √ 3 + 2√ 2 )

65. We have,
√7 − 2x − ( √5 − √2 )
lim
x 2 − 10
x → √10
2
√7 − 2x − √ ( √5 − √2 )
= lim
x → √10
x 2 − 10 ( form
0
0 )
= lim
x → √10
√7 − 2x − √7 − 2√10
x 2 − 10 ( form
0
0 )
√7 − 2x − √7 − 2√10 √7 − 2x + √7 − 2√10
= lim ×
x 2 − 10 √7 − 2x + √7 − 2√10
x → √10

29 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 ( 7 − 2x ) − ( 7 − 2√10 )
= lim
x → √10 ( x − √10 ) ( x + √10 ) { √7 − 2x + √7 − 2√10 }
− 2x + 2√10
= lim
x → √10 ( x − √10 ) ( x + √10 ) { √7 − 2x + √7 − 2√10 }
− 2 ( x − √10 )
= lim
x → √10 ( x − √10 ) ( x + √10 ) { √7 − 2x + √7 − 2√10 }
−2
= lim
x → √10 ( x + √10 ) { √7 − 2x + √7 − 2√10 }
−2
= lim
x → √10 2√10 { √7 − 2√10 + √7 − 2√10 }
[ ]
−1 −1
= = ∵ (√5 − √2) 2 = 7 − 2√10
√10 × 2 × √7 − 2√10 2√10 ( √5 − √2 )

−1 ( √5 + √2 ) ( √5 + √2 )
= × 3
=-
2√10 6√10

Section C
66. i. from fig PR = √16 + 9 = √25 = 5 m
and XZ = √144 + 25 = √169 = 13 m
3 5
⇒ sin A = 5
and cos B = 13
∴ cos A = √1 − sin2A [ ∵ A lies in 1st quadrant]

=
√ () √
1−
4
5
2
= 1−
16
25

9 3
⇒ cos A =
√ 25
= 5

5 π
and cos B = 13
,0 < B < 2
2
∴ sin B = √1 − cos B [ ∵ B lies in Ist quadrant]

=
√ () √
1−
13
5 2
= 1−
25
169

144 12
⇒ sin B =
√ 169
=
13

3 12 39 + 60 99
∴ cos A + sin B = 5
+ 13
= 65
= 65
ii. from fig PR = √16 + 9 = √25 = 5 m
and XZ = √144 + 25 = √169 = 13 m
3 5
⇒ sin A = 5
and cos B = 13
4 12
and cos A = 5
and sin B = 13
4 5 3 12 20 36 56
sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B = 5
× 13
+ 5
× 13
= 65
+ 65
= 65
iii. from fig PR = √16 + 9 = √25 = 5 m
and XZ = √144 + 25 = √169 = 13 m
3 5
⇒ sin A = 5
and cos B = 13
4 12
and cos A = 5
and sin B = 13
cos(A + B) = cos A cos B - sin A sin B
3 5 4 12 15 − 48 − 33
= 5
× 13
− 5
× 13
= 65
= 65

30 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 OR
from fig PR = √16 + 9 = √25 = 5 m
and XZ = √144 + 25 = √169 = 13 m
3 5
⇒ sin A = 5
and cos B = 13
4 12
and cos A = 5
and sin B = 13
sin(A - B) = sin A cos B - cos A sin B
4 5 3 12 20 − 36 − 16
= 5
× 13 5
− × 13
= 65
= 65
120
67. i. sin2θ = 169
5
From diagram tan θ = 12

2tan θ
2 ( ) 5
12
10
12
sin2θ = = =
1 + tan 2 θ 169

( ) 5 2
1+ 144
12

120
⇒ sin2θ = 169
119
ii. cos2θ = 169
5
From diagram tan θ = 12

1 − tan 2 θ
1− ( ) 5
12
2
119
144
cos2θ = = =
1 + tan 2 θ 169

1+ ( ) 5
12
2
144

119
⇒ cos2θ = 169
θ 1
iii. sin 2 =
√26
12
From diagram cosθ = 13
12
θ 1 − cos θ 1 − 13 1
sin 2 2 = 2
= 2
= 26
θ 1
⇒ sin 2 =
√26
OR
θ 5
cos 2 =
√26
12
From diagram cosθ = 13
12
θ 1 + cos θ 1 + 13 25
cos 2 2 = 2
= 2
= 26
θ 5
⇒ cos 2 =
√26
68. i. The perimeter of 7th triangle
Perimeter of 1st triangle = 24 × 3 = 72 cm
Perimeter of 2nd triangle = 12 × 3 = 36 cm
Perimeter of 3rd triangle = 6 × 3 = 18 cm
1
Which is GP a= 72 and r= common ratio= 2
1
a = 72, r = 2
a
Sn = 1−r
for infinite terms

31 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 72
⇒ Sn = 1 = 144 cm
2

The sum of perimeter of all triangles = 144 cm

√3
ii. Area of triangle 1st triangle = 4
× 576
√3
Area of triangle 2nd triangle = × 144
4
Which is in GP
√3 1
a= 4
× 576 and r = 4
a
Sum of areas of all triangles = Sn = 1−r
√3 √3
4 × 576 4 × 576
⇒ Sn = 1 = 3
1− 4 4

⇒ Sn = 192√3 cm2
Sum areas of all triangles = 192√3 sq cm
1
iii. a = 72, r = 2 , n = 6

Sn =
(
a 1 − rn )
=
( ())
72 1 −
1
2
6

1−r 1
1− 2
72 × 63 × 2 567
⇒ Sn = 64
= 4
cm
OR
√3
Area of triangle 1st triangle = 4
× 576
√3
Area of triangle 2nd triangle = 4
× 144
Which is in GP
√3 1
a= × 576 and r =
4 4

(
a 1 − rn )
Sum of areas of 4 triangles = S4 = 1−r

⇒ Sn =
√3
4 × 576 1 −
( ( )) 1
4
4

1
1− 4
√3
4 × 576 × 255
⇒ Sn = 3
4 × 256
765√3
⇒ Sn = 4
cm2
69. i. 08:00 - 1, 08:15 - 2, 08:30 - 4, 08:45 - 8... till 12.00 Noon
This is in Geometric progression with a = 1 and r = 2
a = 1, r = 2 and n = 17
(
a rn − 1 ) (
1 2 17 − 1 )
Sn = r−1
= 2−1

⇒ Sn = [2 ⋅ (28)2 - 1] = [(2 × 256 × 256) - 1]

⇒ Sn = 131071
By 12:00 noon 131071 people were informed about the arrival of the circus.
ii. 08:00 - 1, 08:15 - 2, 08:30 - 4, 08:45 - 8 ... till 12.00 Noon
This is in Geometric progression with a = 1 and r = 2 and n = 9 at 10.00 am

32 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 a = 1, r = 2 and n = 9
(
a rn − 1 ) (
1 29 − 1 )
Sn = r−1
= 2−1

⇒ Sn = [2 ⋅ (28) - 1] = [(2 × 256) - 1]

⇒ Sn = 511
By 10:00 AM 511 people were informed about the arrival of the circus.
iii. 08:00 - 1, 08:15 - 2, 08:30 - 4, 08:45 - 8... till 12.00 Noon
This is in Geometric progression with a = 1 and r = 2
From 10.00 to 11.00 am = sum of 13 terms - sum of 11 terms
⇒ S13 - S9
a = 1, r = 2
(
a rn − 1 )
Sn = r−1

(
1 2 13 − 1 ) (
1 29 − 1 )
S13 - S9 = 2−1
− 2−1

⇒ S13 - S9 = [2 ⋅ (26)2 - 1] - [2 ⋅ (28) - 1]

⇒ S13 - S9 = 2 ⋅ (64 × 64 - 256) = 7680
From 10:00 AM to 11:00 7680 people were informed about the circus.
OR
08:00 - 1, 08:15 - 2, 08:30 - 4, 08:45 - 8... till 12.00 Noon
This is in Geometric progression with a = 1 and r = 2
At 10.30 am number of terms = 11
a = 1, r = 2 and n = 11
(
a rn − 1 ) (
1 2 11 − 1 )
Sn = r−1
= 2−1

⇒ Sn = [2 ⋅ (210) - 1] = [2 ⋅ (25)2 - 1]
⇒ Sn = [2 × 32 × 32 - 1] = 2047
At 10:30 AM 2047 people were informed about the circus.
70. i. Equation of line AB is,
x - 2y = 1801
Putting y = 110,
∴ x = 1801 + 220

⇒ x = 2021

1
ii. ∵ Slope of AB = 2
−1
Slope of the perpendicular of AB = 1 = -2
2

∴Equation of line perpendicular to AB passing through (1995, 97) is

⇒ y - 97 = -2(x - 1995)

⇒ y - 97 = -2x + 3990

⇒ 2x + y = 4087

iii. Equation of line AB is,

⇒ y - y1 = m(x - x1)

1
∴ y - 92 = 2 (x - 1985)
2y - 184 = x - 1985
⇒ x - 2y = 1801

OR
Slope of line AB joining points A(1985, 92) and B(1995, 97)
97 − 92 5 1
m= 1995 − 1985
= 10
= 2

33 / 37
Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
71. i. Equation of line perpendicular to 4x - y + 8 = 0 and passing through A(2, 6)
−1
y-6= 4
(x - 2)
⇒ 4y - 24 = -x + 2
⇒ x + 4y = 26
ii. Equation of line parallel to 4x - y + 8 = 0 and passing through A(2, 6) is:
y - 6 = 4(x - 2)
⇒ 4x - y - 2 = 0

⇒ 4x - y = 2

y − y1 x − x1
iii. Equation of line through B(-2, 0) and C(1, 12) is given by y2 − y1
= x2 − x1
y−0 x+2
⇒
12 − 0 1+2
=
y x+2
⇒
12
= 3
⇒ 4x - y + 8 = 0
OR
A is the midpoint of line segment joining (1, 1) and (3, 11). By midpoint formula,

A=
( 1 + 3 1 + 11
2
, 2 )
= (2, 6)
72. i. An ellipse is the set of all points in a plane, the sum of whose distances from two fixed points in the plane is a constant. Hence
path traced by Arun is ellipse.
Sum of the distances of the point moving point to the foci is equal to length of major axis =10m
ii. Given 2a = 10 & 2c = 8
⇒ a = 5 & c = 4

c2 = a2 + b2
⇒ 16 = 25 + b2
⇒ b2 = 25 - 16 = 9
x2 y2
Equation of ellipse + =1
a2 b2
x2 y2
Required equation is 25
+ 9
=1
x2 y2
iii. equation is of given curve is 25
+ 9
=1
a = 5, b = 3 and given 2c = 8 hence c = 4
c 4
Eccentricity = a
= 5
OR
x2 y2
25
+ 9
=1
Hence a = 5 and b = 3
2b 2 2×9 18
Length of latus rectum of ellipse is given by a
= 5
= 5
73. i. The curve traced by farmer is ellipse. Because An ellipse is the set of all points in a plane, the sum of whose distances from
two fixed points in the plane is a constant.
Two positions of hand pumps are foci Distance between two foci = 2c = 10 Hence c = 5 Here foci lie on x axis & coordinates
of foci = ( ± c, 0)
Hence coordinates of foci =( ± 5, 0)
x2 y2
ii. 169
+ 144
=1
Sum of distances from the foci = 2a
Sum of distances between the farmer and each hand pump is = 26 = 2a
⇒ 2a = 26 ⇒ a = 13 m

Distance between the handpump = 10m = 2c

⇒ c = 5 m

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 c2 = a2 - b2
⇒ 25 = 169 - b2
⇒ b2 = 144
x2 y2
Equation is + =1
169 144
x2 y2
iii. Equation of ellipse is 169
+ 144
= 1 comparing with standard equation of ellipse a=13, b= 12 and c= 5 (given)
Length of major axis = 2a = 2 × 13 = 26
Length of minor axis = 2b = 2 × 12 = 24
c 5
eccentricity e = =
a 13
OR
x2 y2
Equation of the ellipse is 169
+ 144
= 1 hence a = 13 and b = 12
2 b2 2 × 144
length of latus rectum of ellipse is given by a
= 13
74. i. Given,
√1 + x 3 − √1 − x 3
lim
x→0 x2

√1 + x 2 − √1 − x 3 √1 + x 3 + √1 − x 3
= lim ⋅
x→0 x2 √1 + x 3 + √1 − x 3
(1 + x ) − ( 1 − x )
3 3

= lim
x → 0 x2
(√ 1 + x3 + √1 − x 3 )
2x 3
= lim
x → 0 x2
(√ ) 1 + x3 + √1 − x 3
2x
= lim
x→0 √ 1 + x3 + √1 − x 3
=0
x 7 − 2x 5 + 1
ii. lim 3 2
x → 1 x − 3x + 2
On differentiating both numerator & denomentator w.r.t x we get
d
dx ( x − 2x + 1 )
7 5

⇒ lim
( x − 3x + 2 )
d
x → 1 dx 3 2

7x 6 − 10x 4
⇒ lim 2
x → 1 3x − 6x
On putting limit we get
7 ( 1 ) 6 − 10 ( 1 ) 4
⇒
3 ( 1 )2 − 6 ( 1 )
7−1
= 3−6
−3
= −3
=1
x 7 − 2x 5 + 1
Hence lim 3 2
=1
x → 1 x − 3x + 2

iii. lim
x→2 [ x2 − 4
x 3 − 4x 2 + 4x

(x−2) (x+2)
] [ = lim
x→2
(x−2) (x+2)
x ( x 2 − 4x + 4 ) ]
= lim
x→2 x ( x − 2 )2
(x+2)
= lim x(x−2)
x→2

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
 Putting x = 2
2+2
= 2(2−2)
4
= 2(0)
4
=
(0)
=∞
It is not defined.
OR

lim
x→ −1
(
( x 10 + x 5 + 1

− 1 ) 10 +
x−1

( − 1 )2 + 1
)
= −1−1
1−1+1
= −2
1
=−2
sin x − cos x
75. i. lim π = undefined form
π x− 4
x→ 4

Applying L'Hospital Rule

1 1
+ 2
cos x + sin x √2 √ 2
lim
π
1−0
= 1
=
√2
= √2
x→ 4

ii. Given,
2sin x ( 1 − cos x )
= lim
x→0 x3

= lim 2

=1
x→0
[( ) ] sin x
x
⋅
2sin 2 ( x / 2 )

() x
2
2
×4

iii. lim
x→0 [ tan ( 2x ) − sin ( 2x )
x3 ]
[ ]
sin 2x
cos 2x − sin 2x
= lim
x→0 x3

= lim
x→0 [ sin 2x { 1 − cos 2x }
cos 2x × x 3 ]
= lim
x→0 [ sin 2x × 2sin 2 x
cos 2x × x 3 ]
= lim
x→0
2×2
[ sin 2x
2x
×
2
cos 2x
×2
( )]
sin x 2
x

=
cos 0
=4

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak
OR
sin ( 3x )
lim 5x
x→0
By applying L'Hospital rule,
3cos 3x
= lim 5
x→0
3cos 3 ( 0 )
= 5
3
= 5 (1)
3
= 5
sin ( 3x ) 3
lim 5x
= 5
x→0

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Subject Teacher: Anshul Tak