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2. predefined keywords.ipynb - Colab

The document provides an introduction to Python programming, focusing on variable types, their definitions, and the use of predefined keywords. It explains different data types such as integers, floats, strings, booleans, and complex numbers, along with rules for defining variables and comments. Additionally, it covers user input, type casting, and the importance of case sensitivity in Python.

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4 views

2. predefined keywords.ipynb - Colab

The document provides an introduction to Python programming, focusing on variable types, their definitions, and the use of predefined keywords. It explains different data types such as integers, floats, strings, booleans, and complex numbers, along with rules for defining variables and comments. Additionally, it covers user input, type casting, and the importance of case sensitivity in Python.

Uploaded by

noneed86590
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2/5/25, 11:30 AM 2. predefined keywords.

ipynb - Colab

keyboard_arrow_down TOPICS : PREDEFINED KEYWORDS


#First program
print("Hello World")
Hello World

Variables identifiers: variables is like placeholders where we kept variety of data


keyboard_arrow_down which can use to write logic. Variable is reserved memory space for storing value.
* Numbers>> integers/float

* Characters>> string

* True/false>> Boolean

* None>>none

a =2
print(type(a))
<class 'int'>

b = 2.3
print(type(b))
<class 'float'>

c = "hello"
print(type(c))
<class 'str'>

d = True
print(type(d))
<class 'bool'>

e = False
print(type(e))
<class 'bool'>

# True = 1
# False = 0

True + False
1

True - False
1

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2/5/25, 11:30 AM 2. predefined keywords.ipynb - Colab

True * False
0

True / False # Error because 0 / 1 is not defined


---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ZeroDivisionError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-22-f8487d9d0863> in <cell line: 0>()
----> 1 True / False

ZeroDivisionError: division by zero

f = None
f # nothing to print
print(type(f))
<class 'NoneType'>

g = 1 + 2j
print(type(g))
<class 'complex'>

print(g.real)
1.0

print(g.imag)
2.0

Rules of defining a variables

* A variable name can contain only alphabates or digits or underscore(‘_’).

* A variable can start with only alphabates or underscore(‘_’).

* No space is used in variable name.

Comments: code will not executed,

* For single line comments- ‘#’

* For multiple line comments used- on the starting line use “““ or ‘‘‘(three open double or
single inverted commas) and on the ending line use ” ” ” or ’ ’ ’(three open double or
single inverted commas).

Keywords: keywords are predefined words that holds a special meaning and have
keyboard_arrow_down special purpose.
........

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2/5/25, 11:30 AM 2. predefined keywords.ipynb - Colab

keyboard_arrow_down Here is a list of the Python keywords. Enter any keyword to get more help.

#Indentation>> more readble


if 3 > 2 :
print("greater")

greater

a = 3 #statement >> fundamental block of code

statment can be of many types>> expression, assignment, condition statments, loop

name = "Mohit"

keyboard_arrow_down assignment statement


a=5

a = 5 #assignment

b = 4 #assignment

a+b #expression statement

#input output>>if you want some user to give value of variable


name = input("please enter your name: ")
please enter your name: mohit

print(name)
mohit

print(type(name))
<class 'str'>

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2/5/25, 11:30 AM 2. predefined keywords.ipynb - Colab

num = input("please enter your num: ")


please enter your num: 2

print(num)
print(type(num))
2
<class 'str'>

input actually take every value as a string

keyboard_arrow_down we can convert '2' as int


you can convert 2(str) as 2(int) by using Type casting

Type casting> cast means to change the format

num = int(num)
print(type(num))
<class 'int'>

a = "3.5"
type(a)
str

print(float(a))
3.5

print(type(a))
<class 'str'>

b = "108"
print(type(b))
<class 'str'>

b = int(b)
print(b)
print(type(b))
108
<class 'int'>

bool(0)
False

bool(1)
True

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2/5/25, 11:30 AM 2. predefined keywords.ipynb - Colab

a = "Ajay"
int(a)
# error bcoz str alphabates does not convert in int
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-43-9981c55bfe95> in <cell line: 0>()
1 a = "Ajay"
----> 2 int(a)
3 # error bcoz str alphabates does not convert in int

ValueError: invalid literal for int() with base 10: 'Ajay'

#python is case sensitive programming language


a = 1
A = 11
print(a)
print(A)
1
11

#variables should not be keywords


print("hello")
hello

print = "Ajay" # then if you want to print another word


print(“Hello”) # it will throw error
File "<ipython-input-46-e065f41a6924>", line 2
print(“Hello”) # it will throw error
^
SyntaxError: invalid character '“' (U+201C)

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