DR.

DY PATIL INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & ENTREPRENEUR

DEVELOPMENT

Department of MCA
A Project Report On

Co-Operative Financial Services

Submitted to

Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune

MCA SECOND YEAR

(Academic Year :2022-2023)

By
Pravin Khamkar(21161)
Arjun Rajput (21240)
Akshay Desale(21122)
Puneshwar Londhe (21203)

Under the Guidance of

Prof. Ashwini Chavan

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The satisfaction that accompanies that the successful completion of any task would be
incomplete without the mention of people whose ceaseless cooperation made it possible,
whose constant guidance and encouragement crown all efforts with success.

We are grateful of our Director Dr. Priyanka Singh and HOD Dr. Ashwini Chavan for their
guidance, inspiration and constructive suggestions that helpful for preparation of this
project.

I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my Project Guide “Ashwini

Chavan” for his valuable guidance and support in completing Our Project.

Finally, we appreciate Our friends who kindly offered their suggestions, comments and
criticism for improvement of this report.

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 Index
Sr. No. Chapter Name Page No.
1 Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1 Project Abstract
1.2 Company Profile
1.3 Existing System and Need of System
1.4 Scope of work
Operating Environment-Hardware and Software
1.5
1.6 Technology Used
2 Chapter 2: Proposed System
2.1 Proposed System
2.2 Objectives of system
2.3 User Requirements
3 Chapter 3: Analysis & Design
3.1 System Architecture Diagram
3.2 Module Specification/FDD
3.3 Use Case Diagram
3.4 Class Diagram
3.5 Object Diagram
3.6 Sequence Diagram
3.7 Activity Diagram
3.8 Component Diagram
Deployment Diagram (in case of Web Deployment )
3.9
Web Site Map Diagram ( in case of Web
3.10 Site )
Interface Diagram (in case of WAP and Embedded
3.11
System)
3.12 User Interface Screens
3.13 Analytical Reports
3.14 Table Structure
3.15 Test Procedure and Implementation
4 Chapter 4: User Manual
4.1 User Manual
4.2 Operations Manual / Menu Explanation
5 Drawbacks and Limitations
6 Proposed Enhancement
7 Conclusion
8 Bibliography

Chapter 1: Introduction

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1.1 Project Abstract
This process day to day update condition and method introductions and design of cooperative
the importance ofco-operative profitability is most importance and reliable indicate give a
broad indication of the capability of a bank increase its earning and objectives of the study is
banking in general and particulars co-operative bank services factor influence to utilize the
cooperative service the area to asses the level of satisfaction of customer in utilizing the
service, identify the problems faced by the bank customer in utilizing the bank service,
means for improving the customer satisfaction in co-operative banking service. Research
methods, sampling, pilot study, three tire banking system. Overview of sholinghur co-
operative urban bank is historical perspective banking an overview, maximization of
satisfaction, bank credit, bank creator of money. The National Agriculture Banking Urban
Development (NABAUD), NABAUD in India, history, associated with NABAUD and role,
rule innovation, micro finance and NABAUD, deposit from the public, time deposit, account
is normal interest and recurring deposit account cash certification, payment of interest saving
account is periodicity for payment of interest demand deposit.

1.2 Company Profile

1.3 Existing System and Need of System

The existing system is having many problems such as security problems, more human
involvement which is a time consuming process with many manual work. It even includes
the loan process which allows the Member and Bank Manager, Admin, Clerk to waste their
valuable time and resources. The major problem in existing system is to maintain data of
each activities which is in perform in Co-Operative Financial Service Manually.
Need of system
The importance of co-operative urban banking in directing the activities in an economic system is
indeed over whelming .Banking occupies accrual place in undertaking the development effort and
acts as s vehicle for socio-economic transformation as well as catalyst to economic progress. As such
its role in expanding economy of a country like state can neither be underestimated nor overlooked.
The performance of a bank can be measured by a number of indicators. Profitability assumes greater
importance in the changing scenario of autonomy and financial sectors reforms.

1.4 Scope of work

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 Banking loan system is a way to maintain few records which bank holds in order to keep a
track of everything in the bank so a software application is required in order to make the
work easier.
 In existing system we need to require go to the bank .
 Stand in queue and do waiting till our number is coming.
 Then we take the form and need to be fill it.
 Then again stand in queue and submit the form and do the further process.

1.5 Operating Environment-Hardware and Software

 Software Requirements

 Operating system : Windows 07/08/10.

 Coding Language : JAVA
 IDE : Eclipse
 Database : MYSQL

 Hardware Requirements

 System : core i3
 Hard Disk : 500 GB.
 Monitor : 15 VGA Colour.
 Mouse : Logitech.
 Ram : 8 GB.

1.6 Technology Used

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Technology Used:
Java Technology

Java technology is both a programming language and a platform.

The Java Programming Language

The Java programming language is a high-level language that can be characterized by all
of the following buzzwords:

 Simple
 Architecture neutral
 Object oriented
 Portable
 Distributed
 High performance
 Interpreted
 Multithreaded
 Robust
 Dynamic
 Secure

With most programming languages, you either compile or interpret a program so that you
can run it on your computer. The Java programming language is unusual in that a program is
both compiled and interpreted. With the compiler, first you translate a program into an
intermediate language called Java byte codes —the platform-independent codes interpreted by
the interpreter on the Java platform. The interpreter parses and runs each Java byte code
instruction on the computer. Compilation happens just once; interpretation occurs each time the
program is executed. The following figure illustrates how this works.

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 You can think of Java byte codes as the machine code instructions for the Java Virtual
Machine (Java VM). Every Java interpreter, whether it’s a development tool or a Web browser
that can run applets, is an implementation of the Java VM. Java byte codes help make “write
once, run anywhere” possible. You can compile your program into byte codes on any platform
that has a Java compiler. The byte codes can then be run on any implementation of the Java VM.
That means that as long as a computer has a Java VM, the same program written in the Java
programming language can run on Windows 2000, a Solaris workstation, or on an iMac.

The Java Platform

A platform is the hardware or software environment in which a program runs.
We’ve already mentioned some of the most popular platforms like Windows 2000,
Linux, Solaris, and MacOS. Most platforms can be described as a combination of the
operating system and hardware. The Java platform differs from most other platforms in
that it’s a software-only platform that runs on top of other hardware-based platforms.
The Java platform has two components:
 The Java Virtual Machine (Java VM)

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  The Java Application Programming Interface (Java API)
You’ve already been introduced to the Java VM. It’s the base for the Java platform
and is ported onto various hardware-based platforms.
The Java API is a large collection of ready-made software components that provide
many useful capabilities, such as graphical user interface (GUI) widgets. The Java API is
grouped into libraries of related classes and interfaces; these libraries are known as
packages. The next section, What Can Java Technology Do? Highlights what
functionality some of the packages in the Java API provide.
The following figure depicts a program that’s running on the Java platform. As the
figure shows, the Java API and the virtual machine insulate the program from the
hardware.

Native code is code that after you compile it, the compiled code runs on a specific
hardware platform. As a platform-independent environment, the Java platform can be a
bit slower than native code. However, smart compilers, well-tuned interpreters, and just-
in-time byte code compilers can bring performance close to that of native code without
threatening portability.
What Can Java Technology Do?
The most common types of programs written in the Java programming language are
applets and applications. If you’ve surfed the Web, you’re probably already familiar with
applets. An applet is a program that adheres to certain conventions that allow it to run
within a Java-enabled browser.
However, the Java programming language is not just for writing cute, entertaining applets
for the Web. The general-purpose, high-level Java programming language is also a
powerful software platform. Using the generous API, you can write many types of
programs.
An application is a standalone program that runs directly on the Java platform. A special
kind of application known as a server serves and supports clients on a network. Examples

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of servers are Web servers, proxy servers, mail servers, and print servers. Another
specialized program is a servlet. A servlet can almost be thought of as an applet that runs
on the server side. Java Servlets are a popular choice for building interactive web
applications, replacing the use of CGI scripts. Servlets are similar to applets in that they
are runtime extensions of applications. Instead of working in browsers, though, servlets
run within Java Web servers, configuring or tailoring the server.
How does the API support all these kinds of programs? It does so with packages of
software components that provides a wide range of functionality. Every full
implementation of the Java platform gives you the following features:
 The essentials: Objects, strings, threads, numbers, input and output, data
structures, system properties, date and time, and so on.
 Applets: The set of conventions used by applets.
 Networking: URLs, TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), UDP (User Data gram
Protocol) sockets, and IP (Internet Protocol) addresses.
 Internationalization: Help for writing programs that can be localized for users
worldwide. Programs can automatically adapt to specific locales and be displayed
in the appropriate language.
 Security: Both low level and high level, including electronic signatures, public
and private key management, access control, and certificates.
 Software components: Known as JavaBeansTM, can plug into existing component
architectures.
 Object serialization: Allows lightweight persistence and communication via
Remote Method Invocation (RMI).
 Java Database Connectivity (JDBCTM): Provides uniform access to a wide
range of relational databases.
The Java platform also has APIs for 2D and 3D graphics, accessibility, servers,
collaboration, telephony, speech, animation, and more. The following figure depicts what
is included in the Java 2 SDK.

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How Will Java Technology Change My Life?
We can’t promise you fame, fortune, or even a job if you learn the Java programming
language. Still, it is likely to make your programs better and requires less effort than
other languages. We believe that Java technology will help you do the following:
 Get started quickly: Although the Java programming language is a powerful
object-oriented language, it’s easy to learn, especially for programmers already
familiar with C or C++.
 Write less code: Comparisons of program metrics (class counts, method counts,
and so on) suggest that a program written in the Java programming language can
be four times smaller than the same program in C++.
 Write better code: The Java programming language encourages good coding
practices, and its garbage collection helps you avoid memory leaks. Its object
orientation, its JavaBeans component architecture, and its wide-ranging, easily
extendible API let you reuse other people’s tested code and introduce fewer bugs.
 Develop programs more quickly: Your development time may be as much as
twice as fast versus writing the same program in C++. Why? You write fewer
lines of code and it is a simpler programming language than C++.
 Avoid platform dependencies with 100% Pure Java: You can keep your
program portable by avoiding the use of libraries written in other languages. The
100% Pure JavaTM Product Certification Program has a repository of historical
process manuals, white papers, brochures, and similar materials online.

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  Write once, run anywhere: Because 100% Pure Java programs are compiled into
machine-independent byte codes, they run consistently on any Java platform.
 Distribute software more easily: You can upgrade applets easily from a central
server. Applets take advantage of the feature of allowing new classes to be loaded
“on the fly,” without recompiling the entire program.
ODBC
Microsoft Open Database Connectivity (ODBC) is a standard programming interface for
application developers and database systems providers. Before ODBC became a de facto
standard for Windows programs to interface with database systems, programmers had to use
proprietary languages for each database they wanted to connect to. Now, ODBC has made the
choice of the database system almost irrelevant from a coding perspective, which is as it should
be. Application developers have much more important things to worry about than the syntax that
is needed to port their program from one database to another when business needs suddenly
change.
Through the ODBC Administrator in Control Panel, you can specify the particular
database that is associated with a data source that an ODBC application program is written to
use. Think of an ODBC data source as a door with a name on it. Each door will lead you to a
particular database. For example, the data source named Sales Figures might be a SQL Server
database, whereas the Accounts Payable data source could refer to an Access database. The
physical database referred to by a data source can reside anywhere on the LAN.
The ODBC system files are not installed on your system by Windows 95. Rather, they
are installed when you setup a separate database application, such as SQL Server Client or
Visual Basic 4.0. When the ODBC icon is installed in Control Panel, it uses a file called
ODBCINST.DLL. It is also possible to administer your ODBC data sources through a stand-
alone program called ODBCADM.EXE. There is a 16-bit and a 32-bit version of this program
and each maintains a separate list of ODBC data sources.

From a programming perspective, the beauty of ODBC is that the application can be
written to use the same set of function calls to interface with any data source, regardless of the
database vendor. The source code of the application doesn’t change whether it talks to Oracle or
SQL Server. We only mention these two as an example. There are ODBC drivers available for

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several dozen popular database systems. Even Excel spreadsheets and plain text files can be
turned into data sources. The operating system uses the Registry information written by ODBC
Administrator to determine which low-level ODBC drivers are needed to talk to the data source
(such as the interface to Oracle or SQL Server). The loading of the ODBC drivers is transparent
to the ODBC application program. In a client/server environment, the ODBC API even handles
many of the network issues for the application programmer.
The advantages of this scheme are so numerous that you are probably thinking there must
be some catch. The only disadvantage of ODBC is that it isn’t as efficient as talking directly to
the native database interface. ODBC has had many detractors make the charge that it is too slow.
Microsoft has always claimed that the critical factor in performance is the quality of the driver
software that is used. In our humble opinion, this is true. The availability of good ODBC drivers
has improved a great deal recently. And anyway, the criticism about performance is somewhat
analogous to those who said that compilers would never match the speed of pure assembly
language. Maybe not, but the compiler (or ODBC) gives you the opportunity to write cleaner
programs, which means you finish sooner. Meanwhile, computers get faster every year.

JDBC
In an effort to set an independent database standard API for Java; Sun Microsystems
developed Java Database Connectivity, or JDBC. JDBC offers a generic SQL database access
mechanism that provides a consistent interface to a variety of RDBMSs. This consistent interface
is achieved through the use of “plug-in” database connectivity modules, or drivers. If a database
vendor wishes to have JDBC support, he or she must provide the driver for each platform that the
database and Java run on.
To gain a wider acceptance of JDBC, Sun based JDBC’s framework on ODBC. As you
discovered earlier in this chapter, ODBC has widespread support on a variety of platforms.
Basing JDBC on ODBC will allow vendors to bring JDBC drivers to market much faster than
developing a completely new connectivity solution.
JDBC was announced in March of 1996. It was released for a 90 day public review that
ended June 8, 1996. Because of user input, the final JDBC v1.0 specification was released soon
after.

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The remainder of this section will cover enough information about JDBC for you to know what it
is about and how to use it effectively. This is by no means a complete overview of JDBC. That
would fill an entire book.

JDBC Goals
Few software packages are designed without goals in mind. JDBC is one that, because of
its many goals, drove the development of the API. These goals, in conjunction with early
reviewer feedback, have finalized the JDBC class library into a solid framework for building
database applications in Java.
The goals that were set for JDBC are important. They will give you some insight as to why
certain classes and functionalities behave the way they do. The eight design goals for JDBC are
as follows:

1. SQL Level API

The designers felt that their main goal was to define a SQL interface for Java. Although
not the lowest database interface level possible, it is at a low enough level for higher-level
tools and APIs to be created. Conversely, it is at a high enough level for application
programmers to use it confidently. Attaining this goal allows for future tool vendors to
“generate” JDBC code and to hide many of JDBC’s complexities from the end user.
2. SQL Conformance
SQL syntax varies as you move from database vendor to database vendor. In an effort to
support a wide variety of vendors, JDBC will allow any query statement to be passed through
it to the underlying database driver. This allows the connectivity module to handle non-
standard functionality in a manner that is suitable for its users.
3. JDBC must be implemental on top of common database interfaces
The JDBC SQL API must “sit” on top of other common SQL level APIs. This goal
allows JDBC to use existing ODBC level drivers by the use of a software interface. This
interface would translate JDBC calls to ODBC and vice versa.
4. Provide a Java interface that is consistent with the rest of the Java system
Because of Java’s acceptance in the user community thus far, the designers feel that they
should not stray from the current design of the core Java system.

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 5. Keep it simple
This goal probably appears in all software design goal listings. JDBC is no exception.
Sun felt that the design of JDBC should be very simple, allowing for only one method of
completing a task per mechanism. Allowing duplicate functionality only serves to confuse
the users of the API.
6. Use strong, static typing wherever possible
Strong typing allows for more error checking to be done at compile time; also, less error
appear at runtime.
7. Keep the common cases simple
Because more often than not, the usual SQL calls used by the programmer are simple
SELECT’s, INSERT’s, DELETE’s and UPDATE’s, these queries should be simple to
perform with JDBC. However, more complex SQL statements should also be possible.
Java ha two things: a programming language and a platform. Java is a high-level
programming language that is all of the following

Simple Architecture-neutral
Object-oriented Portable
Distributed High-performance
Interpreted multithreaded
Robust Dynamic
Secure

Java is also unusual in that each Java program is both compiled and interpreted.
With a compile you translate a Java program into an intermediate language called Java
byte codes the platform-independent code instruction is passed and run on the
computer.

Compilation happens just once; interpretation occurs each time the program is
executed. The figure illustrates how this works.

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 Java Program Interpreter

Compilers My Program

You can think of Java byte codes as the machine code instructions for the Java
Virtual Machine (Java VM). Every Java interpreter, whether it’s a Java development
tool or a Web browser that can run Java applets, is an implementation of the Java VM.
The Java VM can also be implemented in hardware.
Java byte codes help make “write once, run anywhere” possible. You can compile
your Java program into byte codes on my platform that has a Java compiler. The byte
codes can then be run any implementation of the Java VM. For example, the same
Java program can run Windows NT, Solaris, and Macintosh.

Networking

TCP/IP stack
The TCP/IP stack is shorter than the OSI one:

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 TCP is a connection-oriented protocol; UDP (User Datagram Protocol) is a
connectionless protocol.

IP datagram’s
The IP layer provides a connectionless and unreliable delivery system. It considers
each datagram independently of the others. Any association between datagram must be
supplied by the higher layers. The IP layer supplies a checksum that includes its own
header. The header includes the source and destination addresses. The IP layer handles
routing through an Internet. It is also responsible for breaking up large datagram into
smaller ones for transmission and reassembling them at the other end.
UDP
UDP is also connectionless and unreliable. What it adds to IP is a checksum for the
contents of the datagram and port numbers. These are used to give a client/server model
- see later.

TCP
TCP supplies logic to give a reliable connection-oriented protocol above IP. It
provides a virtual circuit that two processes can use to communicate.

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Internet addresses
In order to use a service, you must be able to find it. The Internet uses an address
scheme for machines so that they can be located. The address is a 32 bit integer which
gives the IP address. This encodes a network ID and more addressing. The network ID
falls into various classes according to the size of the network address.
Network address
Class A uses 8 bits for the network address with 24 bits left over for other
addressing. Class B uses 16 bit network addressing. Class C uses 24 bit network
addressing and class D uses all 32.
Subnet address
Internally, the UNIX network is divided into sub networks. Building 11 is currently
on one sub network and uses 10-bit addressing, allowing 1024 different hosts.
Host address
8 bits are finally used for host addresses within our subnet. This places a limit of
256 machines that can be on the subnet.

Total address

The 32 bit address is usually written as 4 integers separated by dots.

Port addresses
A service exists on a host, and is identified by its port. This is a 16 bit number. To
send a message to a server, you send it to the port for that service of the host that it is
running on. This is not location transparency! Certain of these ports are "well known".

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 Sockets
A socket is a data structure maintained by the system to handle network
connections. A socket is created using the call socket. It returns an integer that is like a
file descriptor. In fact, under Windows, this handle can be used with Read File and
Write File functions.
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int socket(int family, int type, int protocol);
Here "family" will be AF_INET for IP communications, protocol will be zero, and
type will depend on whether TCP or UDP is used. Two processes wishing to
communicate over a network create a socket each. These are similar to two ends of a
pipe - but the actual pipe does not yet exist.
JFree Chart
JFreeChart is a free 100% Java chart library that makes it easy for developers to
display professional quality charts in their applications. JFreeChart's extensive feature set
includes:
A consistent and well-documented API, supporting a wide range of chart types;
A flexible design that is easy to extend, and targets both server-side and client-
side applications;
Support for many output types, including Swing components, image files
(including PNG and JPEG), and vector graphics file formats (including PDF, EPS and
SVG);
JFreeChart is "open source" or, more specifically, free software. It is distributed
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public Licence (LGPL), which permits use in
proprietary applications.
1. Map Visualizations
Charts showing values that relate to geographical areas. Some examples include:
(a) population density in each state of the United States, (b) income per capita for each
country in Europe, (c) life expectancy in each country of the world. The tasks in this
project include:

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 Sourcing freely redistributable vector outlines for the countries of the world,
states/provinces in particular countries (USA in particular, but also other areas);
Creating an appropriate dataset interface (plus default implementation), a
rendered, and integrating this with the existing XYPlot class in JFreeChart;
Testing, documenting, testing some more, documenting some more.
2. Time Series Chart Interactivity

Implement a new (to JFreeChart) feature for interactive time series charts --- to display a
separate control that shows a small version of ALL the time series data, with a sliding "view"
rectangle that allows you to select the subset of the time series data to display in the main
chart.
3. Dashboards

There is currently a lot of interest in dashboard displays. Create a flexible dashboard

mechanism that supports a subset of JFreeChart chart types (dials, pies, thermometers, bars,
and lines/time series) that can be delivered easily via both Java Web Start and an applet.

4. Property Editors

The property editor mechanism in JFreeChart only handles a small subset of the
properties that can be set for charts. Extend (or reimplement) this mechanism to provide
greater end-user control over the appearance of the charts.

What is a Java Web Application?

A Java web application generates interactive web pages containing various types of markup
language (HTML, XML, and so on) and dynamic content. It is typically comprised of web
components such as JavaServer Pages (JSP), servlets and JavaBeans to modify and temporarily
store data, interact with databases and web services, and render content in response to client
requests.
Because many of the tasks involved in web application development can be repetitive or require
a surplus of boilerplate code, web frameworks can be applied to alleviate the overhead associated

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with common activities. For example, many frameworks, such as JavaServer Faces, provide
libraries for templating pages and session management, and often promote code reuse.

What is Java EE?

Java EE (Enterprise Edition) is a widely used platform containing a set of coordinated
technologies that significantly reduce the cost and complexity of developing, deploying, and
managing multi-tier, server-centric applications. Java EE builds upon the Java SE platform and
provides a set of APIs (application programming interfaces) for developing and running portable,
robust, scalable, reliable and secure server-side applications.
Some of the fundamental components of Java EE include:
 Enterprise JavaBeans (EJB): a managed, server-side component architecture used to
encapsulate the business logic of an application. EJB technology enables rapid and
simplified development of distributed, transactional, secure and portable applications
based on Java technology.
 Java Persistence API (JPA): a framework that allows developers to manage data using
object-relational mapping (ORM) in applications built on the Java Platform.

JavaScript and Ajax Development

JavaScript is an object-oriented scripting language primarily used in client-side interfaces for
web applications. Ajax (Asynchronous JavaScript and XML) is a Web 2.0 technique that allows
changes to occur in a web page without the need to perform a page refresh. JavaScript toolkits
can be leveraged to implement Ajax-enabled components and functionality in web pages.

Web Server and Client

Web Server is a software that can process the client request and send the response back to the
client. For example, Apache is one of the most widely used web server. Web Server runs on
some physical machine and listens to client request on specific port.
A web client is a software that helps in communicating with the server. Some of the most widely
used web clients are Firefox, Google Chrome, Safari etc. When we request something from
server (through URL), web client takes care of creating a request and sending it to server and
then parsing the server response and present it to the user.

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HTML and HTTP
Web Server and Web Client are two separate softwares, so there should be some common
language for communication. HTML is the common language between server and client and
stands for HyperText Markup Language.
Web server and client needs a common communication protocol, HTTP (HyperText Transfer
Protocol) is the communication protocol between server and client. HTTP runs on top of TCP/IP
communication protocol.
Some of the important parts of HTTP Request are:
 HTTP Method – action to be performed, usually GET, POST, PUT etc.
 URL – Page to access
 Form Parameters – similar to arguments in a java method, for example user,password
details from login page.
Sample HTTP Request:
1GET /FirstServletProject/jsps/hello.jsp HTTP/1.1
2Host: localhost:8080
3Cache-Control: no-cache
Some of the important parts of HTTP Response are:
 Status Code – an integer to indicate whether the request was success or not. Some of the
well known status codes are 200 for success, 404 for Not Found and 403 for Access
Forbidden.
 Content Type – text, html, image, pdf etc. Also known as MIME type
 Content – actual data that is rendered by client and shown to user.

MIME Type or Content Type: If you see above sample HTTP response header, it contains tag
“Content-Type”. It’s also called MIME type and server sends it to client to let them know the
kind of data it’s sending. It helps client in rendering the data for user. Some of the mostly used
mime types are text/html, text/xml, application/xml etc.

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Understanding URL
URL is acronym of Universal Resource Locator and it’s used to locate the server and resource.
Every resource on the web has it’s own unique address. Let’s see parts of URL with an example.
http://localhost:8080/FirstServletProject/jsps/hello.jsp

http:// – This is the first part of URL and provides the communication protocol to be used in
server-client communication.

localhost – The unique address of the server, most of the times it’s the hostname of the server
that maps to unique IP address. Sometimes multiple hostnames point to same IP addresses and
web server virtual host takes care of sending request to the particular server instance.

8080 – This is the port on which server is listening, it’s optional and if we don’t provide it in
URL then request goes to the default port of the protocol. Port numbers 0 to 1023 are reserved
ports for well known services, for example 80 for HTTP, 443 for HTTPS, 21 for FTP etc.

FirstServletProject/jsps/hello.jsp – Resource requested from server. It can be static html, pdf,

JSP, servlets, PHP etc.

Why we need Servlet and JSPs?

Web servers are good for static contents HTML pages but they don’t know how to generate
dynamic content or how to save data into databases, so we need another tool that we can use to
generate dynamic content. There are several programming languages for dynamic content like
PHP, Python, Ruby on Rails, Java Servlets and JSPs.
Java Servlet and JSPs are server side technologies to extend the capability of web servers by
providing support for dynamic response and data persistence.

Web Container
Tomcat is a web container, when a request is made from Client to web server, it passes the
request to web container and it’s web container job to find the correct resource to handle the

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request (servlet or JSP) and then use the response from the resource to generate the response and
provide it to web server. Then web server sends the response back to the client.
When web container gets the request and if it’s for servlet then container creates two Objects
HTTPServletRequest and HTTPServletResponse. Then it finds the correct servlet based on the
URL and creates a thread for the request. Then it invokes the servlet service() method and based
on the HTTP method service() method invokes doGet() or doPost() methods. Servlet methods
generate the dynamic page and write it to response. Once servlet thread is complete, container
converts the response to HTTP response and send it back to client.
Some of the important work done by web container are:
 Communication Support – Container provides easy way of communication between
web server and the servlets and JSPs. Because of container, we don’t need to build a
server socket to listen for any request from web server, parse the request and generate
response. All these important and complex tasks are done by container and all we need to
focus is on our business logic for our applications.
 Lifecycle and Resource Management – Container takes care of managing the life cycle
of servlet. Container takes care of loading the servlets into memory, initializing servlets,
invoking servlet methods and destroying them. Container also provides utility like JNDI
for resource pooling and management.
 Multithreading Support – Container creates new thread for every request to the servlet
and when it’s processed the thread dies. So servlets are not initialized for each request
and saves time and memory.
 JSP Support – JSPs doesn’t look like normal java classes and web container provides
support for JSP. Every JSP in the application is compiled by container and converted to
Servlet and then container manages them like other servlets.
 Miscellaneous Task – Web container manages the resource pool, does memory
optimizations, run garbage collector, provides security configurations, support for
multiple applications, hot deployment and several other tasks behind the scene that makes
our life easier.

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Web Application Directory Structure
Java Web Applications are packaged as Web Archive (WAR) and it has a defined structure. You
can export above dynamic web project as WAR file and unzip it to check the hierarchy. It will be
something like below image.

Deployment Descriptor
web.xml file is the deployment descriptor of the web application and contains mapping for
servlets (prior to 3.0), welcome pages, security configurations, session timeout settings etc.
Thats all for the java web application startup tutorial, we will explore Servlets and JSPs more in
future posts.

Database
MySQL:

MySQL, the most popular Open Source SQL database management system, is developed,
distributed, and supported by Oracle Corporation.
The MySQL Web site (http://www.mysql.com/) provides the latest information about MySQL
software.

 MySQL is a database management system.

A database is a structured collection of data. It may be anything from a simple shopping
list to a picture gallery or the vast amounts of information in a corporate network. To add,

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 access, and process data stored in a computer database, you need a database management
system such as MySQL Server. Since computers are very good at handling large amounts
of data, database management systems play a central role in computing, as standalone
utilities, or as parts of other applications.

 MySQL databases are relational.

A relational database stores data in separate tables rather than putting all the data in one
big storeroom. The database structures are organized into physical files optimized for
speed. The logical model, with objects such as databases, tables, views, rows, and
columns, offers a flexible programming environment. You set up rules governing the
relationships between different data fields, such as one-to-one, one-to-many, unique,
required or optional, and “pointers” between different tables. The database enforces these
rules, so that with a well-designed database, your application never sees inconsistent,
duplicate, orphan, out-of-date, or missing data.
The SQL part of “MySQL” stands for “Structured Query Language”. SQL is the most
common standardized language used to access databases. Depending on your
programming environment, you might enter SQL directly (for example, to generate
reports), embed SQL statements into code written in another language, or use a language-
specific API that hides the SQL syntax.
SQL is defined by the ANSI/ISO SQL Standard. The SQL standard has been evolving
since 1986 and several versions exist. In this manual, “SQL-92” refers to the standard
released in 1992, “SQL:1999” refers to the standard released in 1999, and “SQL:2003”
refers to the current version of the standard. We use the phrase “the SQL standard” to
mean the current version of the SQL Standard at any time.

 MySQL software is Open Source.

Open Source means that it is possible for anyone to use and modify the software.
Anybody can download the MySQL software from the Internet and use it without paying
anything. If you wish, you may study the source code and change it to suit your needs.
The MySQL software uses the GPL (GNU General Public License),
http://www.fsf.org/licenses/, to define what you may and may not do with the software in

2
 different situations. If you feel uncomfortable with the GPL or need to embed MySQL
code into a commercial application, you can buy a commercially licensed version from
us. See the MySQL Licensing Overview for more information
(http://www.mysql.com/company/legal/licensing/).

 The MySQL Database Server is very fast, reliable, scalable, and easy to use.
If that is what you are looking for, you should give it a try. MySQL Server can run
comfortably on a desktop or laptop, alongside your other applications, web servers, and
so on, requiring little or no attention. If you dedicate an entire machine to MySQL, you
can adjust the settings to take advantage of all the memory, CPU power, and I/O capacity
available. MySQL can also scale up to clusters of machines, networked together.
You can find a performance comparison of MySQL Server with other database managers
on our benchmark page.

MySQL Server was originally developed to handle large databases much faster than
existing solutions and has been successfully used in highly demanding production
environments for several years. Although under constant development, MySQL Server
today offers a rich and useful set of functions. Its connectivity, speed, and security make
MySQL Server highly suited for accessing databases on the Internet.

 MySQL Server works in client/server or embedded systems.

The MySQL Database Software is a client/server system that consists of a multi-threaded
SQL server that supports different backends, several different client programs and
libraries, administrative tools, and a wide range of application programming interfaces
(APIs).
We also provide MySQL Server as an embedded multi-threaded library that you can link
into your application to get a smaller, faster, easier-to-manage standalone product.

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 A large amount of contributed MySQL software is available.
MySQL Server has a practical set of features developed in close cooperation with our
users. It is very likely that your favorite application or language supports the MySQL
Database Server.

The official way to pronounce “MySQL” is “My Ess Que Ell” (not “my sequel”), but we do not
mind if you pronounce it as “my sequel” or in some other localized way.

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2. Chapter 2: Proposed System

2.1 Proposed System

The co operative Financial Services web application which comprises of various elements of
the co-operative society bank in order to provide services to the customers. All of the
components are accessible in a sequence for the smooth functioning of application. It also
includes certain technologies which are broadly classified into modules. First module is Admin
and second is Member.

DESIGN CONSTRAINTS

fig: System Architecture

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3. Chapter 3: Analysis & Design

3.1 System Architecture Diagram

DESIGN CONSTRAINTS

fig: System Architecture

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3.2 Module Specification/FDD

Module Specifications :
Admin:
• Login to the system with username and password.
• Add New Manager and Clerk in System
• View Manger and Clerk details
• View New All Member Application request
• View Loan Application Member Details
• Loan Approved Member Details
• Loan Reject Member Details
• Loan Pending Member Details
• Monthly or Daily Report
• Logout
Member:
• Register
• Login
• Update Profile
• Request to Loan
• View Loan Request Details
• Pay Loan Amount
• View Loan Details
• Logout
Clerk:
• Login
• View New Member Loan Request
• Processing on Request
• Updated Request like Reject/Modification/Approde.
• Send Verify Member Details to Manager
• View Approved/Reject Member Details
• Logout.

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Bank Manager:
• Login
• View New Member Loan Request
• Processing on Request
• Updated Request like Reject /Approde.
• View Approved/Reject Member Details
• Logout.

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3.3 Use Case Diagram

Use Case Diagram: A use case diagram at its simplest is a representation of a user’s interaction
with the system and depicting the specifications of a use case. A use case diagram can portray
the different types of users of a system and the various ways that they interact with the system

Figure : Admin Use Case

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Figure : Bank Manager Use Case

3
Figure 5 Clerk Use Case

3
Figure : Member Use Case

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3.4 Class Diagram

In software engineering, a class diagram in the Unified Modelling Language (UML) is a type of
static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing the system's classes,
their attributes, operations (or methods), and the relationships among the classes. It explains
which class contains information

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3.5 Object Diagram

An object diagram is a UML structural diagram that shows the instances of the classifiers in
models. Object diagrams use notation that is similar to that used in class diagrams.
Class diagrams show the actual classifiers and their relationships in a system.

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3.6 Sequence Diagram

A Sequence diagram is an interaction diagram that shows how processes operate with one
another and in what order. It is a construct of a Message Sequence Chart. A sequence diagram
shows object interactions arranged in time sequence.

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3.7 Activity Diagram

Activity diagrams are graphical representations of workflows of stepwise activities and actions
with support for choice, iteration and concurrency. In the Unified Modelling Language, activity
diagrams are intended to model both computational and organizational processes (i.e.
workflows). Activity diagrams show the overall flow of control.

Figure : Admin Activity

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Figure Bank Manager Activity

4
Figure Clerk Activity

4
Figure13Member Activity

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3.8 Component Diagram

A component diagram, also known as a UML component diagram, describes the organization
and wiring of the physical components in a system. Component diagrams are often drawn to help
model implementation details and double-check that every aspect of the system's required
functions is covered by planned development.

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3.9 Deployment Diagram

Deployment diagrams are used to visualize the topology of the physical components of a system
where the software components are deployed. So deployment diagrams are used to describe the
static deployment view of a system. Deployment diagrams consist of nodes and their
relationships. Deployment diagrams are used for describing the hardware components where
software components are deployed. Component diagrams and deployment diagrams are closely
related.

Figure : Deployment

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3.10 Web Site Map Diagram ( in case of Web Site )

3.12 User Interface Screens

3.13 Analytical Reports

3.14 Table Structure

Table structure for table admin_details

Column Type Null Default
id int(11) No
username varchar(30) Yes NULL
password varchar(30) Yes NULL

Table structure for table clerk_details

Column Type Null Default
c_id int(11) No
clerk_name varchar(100) Yes NULL
mobile varchar(30) Yes NULL
email varchar(30) Yes NULL
password varchar(30) Yes NULL

Table structure for table loan_request_details

Column Type Null Default
id int(11) No
u_id varchar(30) Yes NULL
loan_amount varchar(30) Yes NULL
loan_reason varchar(30) Yes NULL
req_date varchar(30) Yes NULL
status varchar(30) No waiting
response_by varchar(30) No waiting

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rsp_date varchar(30) No waiting
aproved_amnt int(30) No 0
reason varchar(300) No waiting

Table structure for table manager_details

Column Type Null Default
m_id int(11) No
manager_name varchar(100) Yes NULL
mobile varchar(30) Yes NULL
email varchar(30) Yes NULL
password varchar(30) Yes NULL
c_date varchar(30) Yes NULL

Table structure for table pay_amount

Column Type Null Default
id int(11) No
u_id varchar(30) Yes NULL
amount int(30) Yes 0
c_date varchar(30) Yes NULL

Table structure for table user_details

Column Type Null Default
u_id int(11) No
fname varchar(30) Yes NULL
mname varchar(30) Yes NULL
lname varchar(30) Yes NULL
gender varchar(30) Yes NULL
dob varchar(30) Yes NULL
address varchar(30) Yes NULL
mobile varchar(30) Yes NULL
filename varchar(30) Yes NULL
email varchar(30) Yes NULL
password varchar(30) Yes NULL
c_date varchar(30) Yes NULL
status varchar(30) Yes waiting

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 3.15 Test Procedure and Implementation

Unit Testing
Unit testing involves the design of test cases that validate that the internal program logic is
functioning properly, and that program inputs produce valid outputs. All decision branches and
internal code flow should be validated. It is the testing of individual software units of the
application .it is done after the completion of an individual unit before integration. This is a
structural testing, that relies on knowledge of its construction and is invasive. Unit tests perform
basic tests at component level and test a specific business process, application, and/or system
configuration. Unit tests ensure that each unique path of a business process performs accurately
to the documented specifications and contains clearly defined inputs and expected results.

 A unit is the smallest testable part of an application like functions, classes, procedures,
interfaces. Unit testing is a method by which individual units of source code are tested to
determine if they are fit for use.
 Unit tests are basically written and executed by software developers to make sure that code
meets its design and requirements and behaves as expected.
 The goal of unit testing is to segregate each part of the program and test that the individual parts
are working correctly.
 This means that for any function or procedure when a set of inputs are given then it should
return the proper values. It should handle the failures gracefully during the course of execution
when any invalid input is given.
 A unit test provides a written contract that the piece of code must assure. Hence it has several
benefits.
 Unit testing is basically done before integration as shown in the image below.

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 Integration Testing
Integration tests are designed to test integrated software components to determine if they
actually run as one program. Testing is event driven and is more concerned with the basic
outcome of screens or fields. Integration tests demonstrate that although the components were
individually satisfaction, as shown by successfully unit testing, the combination of components
is correct and consistent. Integration testing is specifically aimed at exposing the problems that
arise from the combination of components.

 Integration testing tests integration or interfaces between components, interactions to different

parts of the system such as an operating system, file system and hardware or interfaces between
systems.
 Also after integrating two different components together we do the integration testing. As
displayed in the image below when two different modules ‘Module A’ and ‘Module B’ are
integrated then the integration testing is done.

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 Integration testing is done by a specific integration tester or test team.
 Integration testing follows two approach known as ‘Top Down’ approach and ‘Bottom Up’
approach as shown in the image below:

TEST CASES:

Test Description Test case I/P Actual Expected Test case

case_ Result Result criteria(pass
ID /fail)
01 Home page Enter application URL Open Open Pass
Welcome welcome
screen screen
02 Admin Login 1.enter application url Successfully Successfull Pass
validation 2.enter valid username login y login
3.enter valid password
4.click on login button
03 Admin Login 1.enter application url Popup Popup Pass
validation 2.enter valid username message message
3.enter valid password shows an shows an
4.click on login button error “invalid error
credentials “invalid
credentials
04 user 1.enter roll Successfully Successfull Pass
2.enter valid username registered y registered
3.enter valid mobile
no.
4. enter valid email id
5.enter valid address
6.enter valid password
7.click on register
button
05 Registration 1.enter hospital name Successfully Successfull Pass

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 2.enter valid username registered y registered
3.enter gender
3.enter valid mobile
no.
4. enter valid email id
5.enter valid address
6.enter valid password
7.click on register
button
06 Logout 1.enter the application Logout Logout Pass
URL successfully successfully
2.click on logout

Test case Login Screen- Sign up

Objective Click on sign up button then check all required/ mandatory fields with
leaving all fields blank

Expected Result All required/ mandatory fields should display with symbol “*”.
Instruction line “* field(s) are mandatory” should be displayed

Test case Create a Password >>Text Box

Confirm Password >>Text Box

Objective Check the validation message for Password and Confirm Password field

Expected Result Correct validation message should be displayed accordingly or “Password

and confirm password should be same” in place of “Password mismatch”.

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Test case Send Loan Request

Objective User Send Loan Request to Bank Manager

Expected Result Update Loan Request by Clerk and Manager

Test case View Report

Objective View Report regarding loan request pending approved and Rejected

Expected Result View Report in Proper table format

Test case Pay Loan Amount

Objective Pay some loan Amount by user or member and decreased the loan amount
and Increase the pay amounts

Expected Result View Loan and Pay balance

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Chapter 4: User Manual

4.1 User Manual

User Manual
According to the software engineering theory; one of the most important step which are must to
consider while executing software. the proposed system is related with an idea where less user
interfaces in computer system is possible that means the people who are working with existing
system are not so much relevant to the computer system. They need to give some time with
computer system from their busy schedule and is quietly impossible. hence a book or template
that can help all the time to operate proposed system is necessary. This book or template is called
"User Manual". It also tells about various reports and what use of each report. In order to get
better understanding. I have included the screens shots of the various forms and explain, so that
user gets better understanding, Information system for the Any search near me.

Operations Manual /menu Explanation

 Admin:
o Login to the system with username and password.
o Add New Manager and Clerk in System
o View Manger and Clerk details
o View New All Member Application request
o View Loan Application Member Details
o Loan Approved Member Details
o Loan Reject Member Details
o Loan Pending Member Details
o Monthly or Daily Report
o Logout
 Member :
o Register

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 o Login
o Update Profile
o Request to Loan
o View Loan Request Details
o Pay Loan Amount
o View Loan Details
o Logout
 Clerk:
o Login
o View New Member Loan Request
o Processing on Request
o Updated Request like Reject/Modification/Approde.
o Send Verify Member Details to Manager
o View Approved/Reject Member Details
o Logout.
 Bank Manager:
o Login
o View New Member Loan Request
o Processing on Request
o Updated Request like Reject /Approde.
o View Approved/Reject Member Details
o Logout.

6. Proposed Enhancement

The co operative Financial Services web application which comprises of various elements of
the co-operative society bank in order to provide services to the customers. All of the
components are accessible in a sequence for the smooth functioning of application. It also
includes certain technologies which are broadly classified into modules. First module is Admin
and second is Member.

5
In our system the admin adds the authorized business owners, and view details of them like
name, contact number address their longitude and latitude etc, then business owners adds product
images and details about products like name, quantity and prices etc. Users search products by
entering product name, at that time user’s longitude and latitude track internally and search
nearest shops where those products are available. View the list of shops where the products are
available. Then users buy those products

7. Conclusion

The use of online Co-Operative Financial services is increased gradually in daily life and
existing system requires the usage of one time password which is send to Member mobile. In
this project, we propose authentication system for Co-Operative Financial Service which can
provide greater security and convenience by using mobile message. The application is
capable enough to take the all information about Co-Operative Financial process to
electronic level and to enhance the use of technology to great extent. Eventually, it is a small
step towards ‘Digital India’.

8. Bibliography

[1] https://www.tutorialspoint.com

[2] https://www.guru99.com/

[3] https://www.w3schools.com/java/

[4] https://www.javatpoint.com/java-tutorial

[5] https://beginnersbook.com/java-tutorial-for-beginners-with-examples/

[6] https://www.mysqltutorial.org/

[7] https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/tutorial.html

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[8] https://www.w3resource.com/mysql/mysql-tutorials.php

[9]https://help.shopify.com/en/manual/products/searching-filtering
[10] https://neilpatel.com/blog/ecommerce-website-search/