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Number System Vision Ias-3

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to number systems, including local and face values, classification of numbers, rules of divisibility, and calculations involving factors and remainders. It features multiple-choice questions that test understanding of these concepts. The content is structured as a practice exercise for students preparing for competitive exams.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
98 views16 pages

Number System Vision Ias-3

The document contains a series of mathematical questions and problems related to number systems, including local and face values, classification of numbers, rules of divisibility, and calculations involving factors and remainders. It features multiple-choice questions that test understanding of these concepts. The content is structured as a practice exercise for students preparing for competitive exams.

Uploaded by

wtfhac09
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NUMBER SYSTEM

LOCAL VALUE & FACE VALUE


1. What is the difference between the local values of 3 and 4 in the number
53400?

A. 3003 B. 2997 C. 2600 D. 0


2. What is the difference between the local value and face value of 5 in the
number 2574?

A. 430 B. 0 C. 403 D. 495


3. What is the sum of the local values of the digits 2, 3, 4, 5 in the number 2345?

A. 2345 B. 2435 C. 120 D. 12


CLASSIFICATION OF NUMBERS
4. The sum of the factors of which of the following numbers is equal to twice the
number?

(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 6 (D) 10

5. For any natural number n , n4 + n2+ 1 is always:

A] odd b) even c) either odd or even d) none of these

6. For a prime number p > 3, the highest number that always divides (p 2 – 1) is

A] 4 B] 36 C] 8 D] 24

7. Consider the following statements in respect of two natural numbers p and q


such that p is a prime number and q is a composite number

1. p×q can be an odd number

2. q/p can be a prime number

3.p+q can be a prime number


Which of the above statements are correct?

a. 1& 2 only b.2 & 3 only c. 1 & 3 only d. 1,2 and 3 (CSAT 2022)

8. Consider the following in respect of prime number p and


composite number c.

1.p+c/p-c can be even.

2. p+c can be odd.

3. pc can be odd.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (CSAT 2023)

RULES OF DIVISIBILITY
9. Replace * by the smallest number to make 53 * 46 divisible by 3.
a. 0 b. 3 c. 6 d. 9
10. Which of the following number should replace * so as to make 3474 * not
divisible by 4.
a. 6 b. 4 c. 8 d. 0
11. Replace * by an appropriate number to make 1723 * 4 divisible by 11.
a. 5 b. 2 c. 0 d. 4
12. What is the greatest value of * so that 6785 * 1 is exactly divisible by 9?
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 9
13. Which of the following number is exactly divisible by 24?
(a) 35728 (b) 63880 (c) 537804 (d) 3125736
14. Which one of the following numbers is divisible by 99?

a. 3572404 b. 135792 c) 913464 d) 114345

15. The first twenty naturals from 1 to 20 are written next to each other to form
a 31-digit number. What is the remainder when it is divisible by 16?
a. 0 b. 1 c. 2 d. 4
16. Numbers of the form aaa are always divisible by ....................

a. 3 & 37 b. 3 & 40 c. 4 & 37 d. 2 & 45

17. Numbers of the form abcabc are always divisible by ................

a. 9, 12 & 10 b. 7,11 and 13 c. 10,12 and 13 d. 12,14 and 15

18. A number is made by repeating six time a same digit such as (111111),
(444444). All these numbers are always divisible by

(a) 7 (b) 11 (c) 13 (d) all of these


19. A four-digit number is made by repeating two times a two-digit number such
that (3737 or 6363) all these number are always divisible by.

(a) 11 (b) 13 (c) 101 (d) 1001


20. A 2014-digit number has all its digits the same. If this number is divided by
11 then remainder is ...............
a. 0 b. 2 c. 3 d. 1
21. How many numbers up to 200 are divisible by 2 and 3 both?
a. 35 b. 33 c. 29 d. 27
22. If sum of the digits of any integer lying in between 100 and 1000 is
subtracted from that integer, then the result is always divisible by which
number?
a) 7 b) 6 c) 5 d) 9
NUMBER OF ZEROES
23. Find the numbers of zeroes at the end of product of expression
25 × 125 × 16 × 32.
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8

24. Find the number of zeroes at the end of product of expression

5 × 10 × 25 × 40 × 50 × 55 × 65 × 125 × 80

(a) 5 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 8

25. Find number of ‘zeroes’ from right end in 514 × 28

(a) 5 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 8

26. Find the number of zeroes at the end of product of expression

1 × 2× 3× 4× ...... ×130

(a) 30 (b) 32 (c) 36 (d) 40


27. Find the number of zeroes at the end of 2500!

(a) 624 (b) 320 (c) 420 (d) 500


28. Find the number of zeroes at the end of product of expression

11 × 22 × 33 × 44 × 55 × 66 × 77 × 88 × 99 × 1010

(a) 25 (b) 15 (c) 10 (d) 20


UNIT PLACE DIGIT
Directions (29 – 33): Find the unit place digit
29. (2137) 753
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 9
30. (13) 2003
(a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 3 (d) 1
31. (22) 25

(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8


32. 43 × 44 × 45 × ....... × 49

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 0


33. 36 1 × 613 × 7 82

(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 8


34. Which of the following cannot be the unit digit of a perfect square?

(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 9 (d) 8


35. The right most non-zero digit of the number 302928?

(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 7


36. Find the digit in the thousands position of 5 3 × 21001
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 8
37. What is the digit in the unit’s place of the number represented by 3 98 – 389 ?
(a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 7
38. The last digit of the expression:
12 + 23 + 34 + 45 + 56 + 67 + 78 + 89 + 910 is
(a) 6 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 5

REMAINDER CONCEPT
Directions: Find the remainder in the following questions:
5253 35 36 69 86
39. 17

(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1


528
(20)
40.
19

(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4


528
(18)
41.
19

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 8


743
(18)
42.
19

(a) 17 (b) 18 (c) 15 (d) 16


927
(51)
43.
7

(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 2


8
9 +1
44.
8

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1

45. Find the remainder if 325 + 326 + 327 + 328 is divided by 30

(a) 3 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 1

46. Find the remainder if 1! + 2! + 3! +4! + 5! +6! ………..10,000! Is divided by 18

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 9

47. Find the remainder if 101 + 102 + 103 + 104 + ….10100is divided by 6

(a) 0 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1

48. What is the remainder when 727272…… till 999 terms, is divided by 101?

(a) 0 (b) 43 (c) 20 (d) 11

49. What is the remainder when 563563563…… till 835 terms, is divided by 143?
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 11

50. What is the remainder if 100 ×101×102×103 …..199 is divided by 100 × 99×
98× 97× ….1?
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 1
51. Find last two digits of the product of the expression
101 × 102 × 103 × 104 × 99 × 98 × 97
(a) 50 (b) 56 (c) 30 (d) 28

52. Find the remainder if 818 is divided by 19

(a) 5 (b) 8 (c) 1 (d) 7

53. Find the remainder if 12 × 11×10 ×…..1 is divided by 13

(a) 1 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 11

54. 1721 + 2921 is divisible by

(a) 25 (b) 46 (c) 29 (d) 11

55. 2915 - 1715 is divisible by

(a) 25 (b) 46 (c) 12 (d) 11

56. 2916 - 1716 is divisible by

(a) 25 (b) 46 or 12 (c) 13 (d) 11

57. Find the least number When divided by 6, 3 & 2 successively it gives
remainder 1,2 & 1 respectively.

(a) 67 (b) 60 (c) 31 (d) 65


DIFFERENT TYPE OF FACTORS
58. Find the numbers of factors for 360.

(a) 20 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) 24


59. Find the number of even factors of the number 360.

(a) 15 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) 20

60. Find the numbers of odd factors of the number 360.

(a) 5 (b) 8 (c)2 (d) 6

61. Find the total type of prime factors for the number 360.

(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 9

62. Find the number of prime factors for 360.

(a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 3

RECURRING NUMBERS
63. The decimal fraction 2.3 49 is equal to
(A) 2326/999 (B) 2326/990
(C) 2347/999 (D) 2347/990

64. The decimal fraction of 0.34 67is:


(A) 2326/9900 (B) 2326/9990
(C)3429/9900 (D) 3433/9900
65. The decimal fraction of 0.1 333 is:
(A) 1326/9990 (B) 1332/9990
(C) 1342/9900 (D) 1342/9900
66. The decimal fraction of 8.3 1
(A) 839/90 (B) 824/99
(C) 748/90 (D) 842/99

67. The decimal fraction of 5. 76


(A) 571/90 (B) 571/99
(C) 581/90 (D) 581/99

PRACTICE EXERCISE

68. If A = 0.abcabc----, then by what number A should be multiplied so as to get


an integer value?

a) 2997 b. 1000 c. 1998 d. either 2997 or 1998

69. Which among 2 1/2 , 3 1/3 , 4 1/4 , 6 1/6 and 12 1/12 is the largest?

a) 2 ½ b) 3 1/3 c) 4 1/4 d) 12 1/12

70.

71. Which of the following would always divide a six digit number of the form
“ababab”?

A] 111 B] 999 C] 1001 D] 336

72. A certain number when divided by 39 leaves a remainder 20, what is the
remainder when the same number is divided by 13?

A. 7 B. 11 C. 0 D. 5
73. The recurring decimal representation 1.272727... is equivalent to

(a) 13/11 (b) 14/11 (c) 127/99 (d) 137/99 (CSAT 2020)

74. If 32019 is divided by 10, then what is the remainder?

(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 9 (CSAT 2021)


75. The number 3798125P369 is divisible by 7. What is the value of the digit P?

(a) 1 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 9 (CSAT 2021)


76. If 15 ×14 ×13 ×…3 ×2 ×1 = 3m ×n where m and n are positive integers, then
what is the maximum value of m?

a.7 b. 6 c. 5 d. 4 (CSAT 2022)

77. Questions: Is p greater than q?

Statement-1: p × q is greater than zero.

Statement-2: p2 is greater than q2.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the


above Question and the Statements?

(a) The Question can be answered by using one of the


Statements alone, but cannot be answered using the other
Statement alone.

(b) The Question can be answered by using either


Statement alone.

(c) The Question can be answered by using both the


Statements together, but cannot be answered using either
Statement alone.

(d) The Question cannot be answered even by using both


the Statements together. (CSAT 2023)

78. Questions: Is (p + q- r) greater than (p – q + r), where


p, q and r are integers?

Statement-1: (p – q) is positive.

Statement-2: (p-r) is negative.


Which one of the following is correct in respect of the
above Question and the Statements?

(a) The Question can be answered by using one of the


Statements alone, but cannot be answered using the other
Statement alone.

(b) The Question can be answered by using either


Statement alone.

(c) The Question can be answered by using both the


Statements together, but cannot be answered using either
Statement alone.

(d) The Question cannot be answered even by using both


the Statements together. (CSAT 2023)

79. What is the remainder when 85 × 87 × 89 × 91 × 95 × 96 is divided by 100?


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4 (CSAT 2023)

80. What is the unit digit in the expansion of (57242)9×7×5×3×1?


(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8 (CSAT 2023)

81. For any choices of values of X, Y and Z, the 6-digit number of the form
XYZXYZ is divisible by:
(a) 7 and 11 only (b) 11 and 13 only
(c) 7 and 13 only (d) 7, 11 and 13 (CSAT 2023)

82. A number N is formed by writing 9 for 99 times. What is the remainder if N is


divided by 13?
(a) 11 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 1(CSAT 2023)

83. What is the remainder if 2192 is divided by 6?


(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 4 (CSAT 2023)

84. If today is Sunday, then which day is it exactly on 10^10th day?


(a) Wednesday (b) Thursday (c) Friday (d) Saturday (CSAT
2023)
85. How many consecutive zeros are there at the end of the integer obtained in
the product 12 × 24 × 36 × 48 × … × 2550 ?
(a) 50 (b) 55 (c) 100 (d) 200 (CSAT 2024)

86. 222333 + 333222 is divisible by which of the following numbers?


(a) 2 and 3 but not 37 (b) 3 and 37 but not 2
(c) 2 and 37 but not 3 (d) 2, 3 and 37 (CSAT 2024)

87. What is the rightmost digit preceding the zeros in the value of 30 30?
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 9 (CSAT 2024)

88. Consider the following statements in respect of the sum S = x + y + z, where


x, y and z are distinct prime numbers each less than 10 :
1. The unit digit of S can be 0.
2. The unit digit of S can be 9.
3. The unit digit of S can be 5.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (CSAT 2024)
(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3

89.Let p, q, r and s be distinct positive integers. Let p, q be odd and r, s be even.

Consider the following statements:

1. (p – r)2 (qs) is even.

2. (q – s) q2 s is even.

3. (q + r)2 (p + s) is odd.

Which of the statements given above are correct?


(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only

(c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 (CSAT 2024)

90. 325 + 227 is divisible by

(a) 3 (b) 7 (c) 10 (d) 11 (CSAT 2024)

91. Three numbers x, y, z are selected from the set of the first seven natural
numbers such that x > 2y > 3z. How many such distinct triplets (x, y, z) are
possible ? (CSAT 2024)

(a) One triplet (b) Two triplets (c) Three triplets (d) Four triplets

92. Let p and q be positive integers satisfying p < q and p + q = k. What is the
smallest value of k that does not determine p and q uniquely?

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6 (CSAT 2024)

93. A Question is given followed by two Statements 1 and 2. Consider the


Question and the Statements.

Question:

What are the values of m and n, where m and n are natural numbers?

Statement-1:

m + n > mn and m > n.

Statement-2:

The product of m and n is 24.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and the
Statements?
(a) The Question can be answered by using one of the Statements alone, but
cannot be answered using the other Statement alone.

(b) The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone.

(c) The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but
cannot be answered using either Statement alone.

(d) The Question cannot be answered even by using both the Statements
together. (CSAT 2024)

94. A Question is given followed by two Statements 1 and 2. Consider the


Question and the Statements.

Question: What are the unique values of x and y, where x, y are distinct natural
numbers ?

Statement-1: x/y is odd.

Statement-2: xy = 12.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and the
Statements ?

(a) The Question can be answered by using one of the Statements alone, but
cannot be answered using the other Statement alone.

(b) The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone.

(c) The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but
cannot be answered using either Statement alone.

(d) The Question cannot be answered even by using both the Statements
together (CSAT 2024)

95. A Question is given followed by two Statements 1 and 2. Consider the


Question and the Statements.

There are three distinct prime numbers whose sum is a prime number.

Question:
What are those three numbers?

Statement-1:

Their sum is less than 23.

Statement-2:

One of the numbers is 5.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and the
Statements?

(a) The Question can be answered by using one of the Statements alone, but
cannot be answered using the other Statement alone.

(b) The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone.

(c) The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but
cannot be answered using either Statement alone.

(d) The Question cannot be answered even by using both the Statements
together. (CSAT 2024)

96. A Question is given followed by two Statements 1 and 2. Consider the


Question and the Statements.

Question:

Is (x + y) an integer?

Statement-1:

(2x + y) is an integer.

Statement-2:

(x + 2y) is an integer.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above Question and the
Statements?
(a) The Question can be answered by using one of the Statements alone, but
cannot be answered using the other Statement alone.

(b) The Question can be answered by using either Statement alone.

(c) The Question can be answered by using both the Statements together, but
cannot be answered using either Statement alone.

(d) The Question cannot be answered even by using both the Statements
together (CSAT 2024)

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