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Wallis Formula

The document outlines a Calculus II course focused on integral calculus, covering concepts such as integration techniques, applications to physical problems, and the evaluation of areas and volumes. It includes specific formulas, including the Wallis formula, and various cases for integrating trigonometric functions. The course requires a prerequisite in Differential Calculus and offers 4 credit units.

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Tanya Lopez
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44 views6 pages

Wallis Formula

The document outlines a Calculus II course focused on integral calculus, covering concepts such as integration techniques, applications to physical problems, and the evaluation of areas and volumes. It includes specific formulas, including the Wallis formula, and various cases for integrating trigonometric functions. The course requires a prerequisite in Differential Calculus and offers 4 credit units.

Uploaded by

Tanya Lopez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CALCULUS II

Integral Calculus
Course Code: Math 35
Credit Units: 4 units
Course Pre-requisite: Differential Calculus

Concept of integration and its application to physical problems such as


evaluation of areas, volumes of revolution, force, and work; fundamental formulas
and various techniques of integration applied to both single variable and multi-
variable functions; tracing of functions of two variables.
&
o
=
! (3$ − 32
&
2$ + 1)&$
$
WALLIS FORMULA & & &
! 3$ & &$ − ! 2$ &$ + ! &$
E( $ $ $
&
F !
( p − 1 )(p − 3 ) … (2 M` 1)(0 − 1)(0 − 3) … (2 M` 1)
! JK0 $ LMJ $ &$ = q
A (
[$ ' ]& − [$p ++
& ]& )(
0 [$p ) (
]&+ 0 − 2 … 2 M` 1 )
$ $ $

Where m and n are nonnegative


' ]& integers
[ ' 2 −1 [ & $ − 2 − (1)& ]$& + [2 − 1]$&
o
q=(82− 1K"
) −fMQℎ
( 3) p
+ .0&
1 = 05 .`I I-I0
q = 1 K" IKQℎI` M0I M` fMQℎ .`I M&&
E(
2. ∫A & JK0, $ LMJ & $ &$
E(
&
E( ! JK0& $(JK0& $ LMJ & $) &$
& A
& &
(3 ∙ 1)(1) o
&
o
! JK0 $(JK0 $ LMJ $) &$ = < ==
A 6∙4∙2 2 32
E(
& 1 − cos 2$ sin 2$ &
! ? @? @ &$
A 2 2
E(
1 &
! (1 − cos 2$)(sin 2$)& &$
Case 1: When m and n are even
𝜋
𝛼=
2

𝜋⁄
2
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0

(5)(3)(1)(7)(5)(3)(1) 𝜋
( )
(14)(12)(10)(8)(6)(4)(2) 2

Case 2: When m and n are odd


𝛼=1
𝜋⁄
2
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0

(6)(4)(2)(4)(2)
(1 )
(12)(10)(8)(6)(4)(2)

Case 3: When m or n are odd


𝛼=1
(12)(10)(8)(6)(4)(2)

Case 3: When m or n are odd


𝛼=1
𝜋⁄
2
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛7 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0

(6)(4)(2)(3)(1)
(1 )
(11)(9)(7)(5)(3)(1)

Case 4:
𝜋
𝛼=2

𝜋⁄
2
∫ 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛8 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0

𝑎(7)(5)(3)(1)(3)(1) 𝜋
( )
(12)(10)(8)(6)(4)(2) 2
Case 5:
𝜋
𝛼=2

𝜋⁄
2
𝑎(7)(5)(3)(1)(3)(1) 𝜋
Case 5: ( )
𝜋 (12)(10)(8)(6)(4)(2) 2
𝛼 = Case
2 5:
𝜋
𝛼=2 𝜋⁄
2
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 ⁄2
0
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(5)(3)(2) 𝜋
=(5)(3)(2)0 𝜋 ( )
= (6)(4 )()32)()(2)
)
5)(
(4)(
(6)= 2 2 2(𝜋)
(6)(4)(2) 2
Case 6: 6:
Case
𝛼 𝛼=Case
=1 16:
𝛼=1
𝜋⁄𝜋
2⁄
2𝜋
7⁄2
∫∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥7 𝑥𝑑𝑥
7 𝑑𝑥
0
∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0 0

(6)(4()6(1) )( 4)(1)
= (=6 )( 4 ) (1)(1 ) (1 )
=(7) ( 5 )( 3 ) (1)
(7)(5)(3)(1)(1)
(7)(5)(3)(1)

Special Case ofCase


Special Wallis Formula
of Wallis Formula
Special Case of Wallis Formula
Find theFind
value
theofvalue
the integral of 𝑐𝑜𝑠of8 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠
of the integral 𝑑𝑥8using limitslimits
𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using fromfrom
0 to 06.to 6.
d𝜃 = 3 𝑑𝑥
1
d𝑥 = 3 𝑑𝜃
Special Case of Wallis Formula 𝜋
when 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = ,
6
Find the value of the integral of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using limits from 0 to 6.
𝜃 = 0, 𝜃 = 3𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋⁄
𝜃 = 3( ) = 6
6 2∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 8 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0

Let 𝜃 = 3𝑥 𝜋⁄
2 1
d𝜃 = 3 𝑑𝑥 ∫ 8
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 ( ) 𝑑𝜃
1 3
d𝑥 = 3 𝑑𝜃 0
𝜋
when 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = , (7)(5)(3)(1) 𝜋
6
= ( )
3(8)(6)(4)(2) 2
𝜃 = 0, 𝜃 = 3𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
𝜃 = 3 (6 ) = 2 = 0143

𝜋⁄
2
8
1
∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 ( ) 𝑑𝜃
0 3

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