ZONE-5-CENTRALCLUSTER

SUBJECT: PHYSICS (THEORY-042)

SET A KEY

S.
Section A – MCQ (10x1=10) Marks
No

1. (c) 0.33 mm 1

2. (a) A 1

3. (d) F/4 1

4. (a) 4 1

5. (d) straight line 1

6 (d) X is diamagnetic and Y is paramagnetic 1

7 (d) 250 Wb 1

8 (a) Perpendicular to E and B and out of plane of the paper 1

9 (a) 3:2 1

10 (b) electron is bound to the nucleus. 1

11. (d) path difference of 5λ/2 1

12. (c) 300 1

13. c) Assertion is true but Reason is false. 1

14. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation 1
of Assertion.
15. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation 1
of Assertion.
16. (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation 1
of Assertion.
Section B – Short answers (5x2=10)
 (a)

------------------ (1/2 m)

−12
⃗ k ×1 × 4 ×10
F0 A =
------------------------------- (1/2 m)
(0.3 √ ❑
❑ )
⃗
F0 C =−⃗
F0 A
−12
⃗ k × 4 ×2 ×10
F 0 B=
( 0.3 √❑
❑ )
⃗
F0 B = - ⃗
F0 B ----------------------------------- (1/2 m)

Net force on 4 μC due to charges at corners is zero. -------------- (1/2 m)

17. 2
(OR)

--------- (1/2 m)

------- (1 m)

---------- (1/2 m)
 Points of Similarity: (any two) ------------------- (1/2 m for each point)

1. Both fields depend inversely on the square of the distance from the
source.

2. Both are long range fields.

3. The principle of superposition is applicable to both fields.

Points of Difference: (any two) -------------- (1/2 m for each point)

18. 2
1. The magnetic field is produced by a vector source: the current element
⃗I dl . The electrostatic field is produced by a scalar source: the electric
charge dg.

2. The direction of the electrostatic field is along the displacement vector

joining the source and the field point. The direction of the magnetic field
is perpendicular to the plane containing the displacement vector r⃗ and the
current element ⃗I dl.

3. In Bio-Savart law, the magnitude of the magnetic field is proportional

to the sine of the angle between dl and r.

Diffusion current and brief explanation --------------- (1 m)

19. 2
Drift current and brief explanation --------------- (1 m)

20. 2

--------------------- (½ + ½ + 1)

Intensity distribution curve for an interference pattern ----------- (1 m)

21. 2
Differences ------------------ (½ + ½ m)

Section C – Short answers (7x3=21)

 1 q1 q2
F= ---------------------------- (1 m)
4 Π ε r2
0

1 q1 q 2
The graph between F and 1/r2 is a straight line of slope passing
4 Π ε r2
0

through origin in both the cases. ------------------------- (½ m)

------------ (½ m)

22. 3

----------------- (½ m)

Since, magnitude of the slope is more for attraction, therefore, attractive

force is greater than repulsive force. ----------------- (½ m)

23. 3
24. (a) Definition and SI unit --------------- (½ m + ½ m) 3

(b) (b)

Let a current Ip flow through the circular loop of radius R. The magnetic
induction at the centre of the loop is

μ0 I p
B p= ---------------------- (½ m)
2R

As, r << R, the magnetic induction BP may be considered to be constant

over the entire cross-sectional area of inner loop of radius r. Hence
magnetic flux linked with the smaller loop will be

μ0 I p 2
ϕ s =B p A s= Πr ------------------------- (½ m)
2R

ϕ s =¿MIp ----------------------- (½ m)
2
ϕ s μ0 Π r
M= = --------------------- (½ m)
Ip 2R

(OR)

The magnetic induction B1 set up by the current I1 flowing in first

conductor at a point somewhere in the middle of second conductor is

μ0 I 1
B 1= 🡪 (1) ----------------------------- (½ m)
2 Πa

The magnetic force acting on the portion P2 Q2 of length l2 of second

 conductor is

F2 = I2 l2 B1 sin 90° 🡪 (2)

From equation (1) and (2),

μ 0 I 1 I 2 l2
F 2= , towards first conductor ----------------- (½ m)
2 πa

F2 μ0 I 1 I 2
= 🡪 (3)
l2 2 πa

The magnetic induction B2 set up by the current I2 flowing in second

conductor at a point somewhere in the middle of first conductor is

μ0 I 2
B 2= 🡪 (4) ---------------------------------- (½ m)
2 Πa

The magnetic force acting on the portion P1Q1 of length l1 of first

conductor is

F1 = I1l1B2 sin 900

From (3) and (5)

μ 0 I 1 I 2 l1
F 1= , towards second conductor ---------------- (½ m)
2 πa

F1 μ0 I 1 I 2
= 🡪 (6)
l2 2 πa

The standard definition of 1A

If I1 = I2 = 1A

l1 = 12 = 1m

F 1 F 2 μ 0 × 1× 1
a= 1m in V/A, then, = = = 2 x 10-7 N/m
l1 l2 2 π ×1

Therefore, one ampere is that electric current which when flows in each
one of the two infinitely long straight parallel conductors placed 1m apart
in vacuum causes each one of them to experience a force of 2 × 10–7 N/m.

----------------- (1 m)

25. Formula K=-E , U = -2K ------------------------ (1m) 3

(a) K = 3.4 eV & (b) U= -6.8 eV -------------------- (1 m)

 (c) The kinetic energy of the electron will not change. The value of
potential energy and consequently, the value of total energy of the
electron will change. ---------------------- (1 m)

(a) Infrared (b) Ultraviolet (c) X rays --------------- (½ + ½ + ½ m)

26. 3
Any one method of the production of each one -------- (½ + ½ + ½ m)

--- (1 ½ m)

27. 3

--- (1 ½ m)

28. When the prism is placed in air: δ m=400 , A=60 0, 3

------ ( ½ m)

------ (1 m)

----- ( ½ m)
 ------ (1 m)

Section D – Case study-based questions (4x2=8)

29. i) C

ii) B

iii) D
29. 4
iv) C

(OR)

(iv) B

(i) d

(ii) c

(iii) c
30. 4
(OR)

(iii) b

(iv) d

Section E – Long answer (3x5=15)

31. 1. When a capacitor is placed in an external electric field, the free charges 5
present inside the conductor redistribute themselves in such a manner that
the electric field due to induced charges opposes the external field within
the conductor. This happens until a static situation is achieved, i.e. When
the two fields cancel each other and the net electrostatic field in the
conductor becomes zero.

In contrast to conductors, dielectrics are nonconducting substances, i.e.

they have no charge carriers. Thus, in a dielectric, free movement of
charges in not possible. It turns out that the external field induces dipole
moment by stretching molecular of the dielectric. The collective effect of
all the molecular dipole moments is the net charge on the surface of the
dielectric which produces a field that opposes the external field. However,
the opposing field is so induced, that does not exactly cancel the external
field. It only reduces it. The extent of the effect depends on the nature of
dielectric.

Both polar and non-polar dielectrics develop net dipole moment in the
presence of an external field. The dipole moment per unit volume is called
polarisation and is denoted by P for linear isotropic dielectrics.

p = χ E, where χ is constant of proportionality and is called electric

susceptibility of the electric slab.
(OR)
 ----- (1 m)

E=Eo sin Ωt is applied to a series LCR circuit. Since all three of them are
connected in series the current through them is same. But the voltage
across each element has a different phase relation with current. The
potential difference VL, Vc and VR across L, C and R, at any instant is
given by VL = IXL, Vc = IXc and VR = IR, where I is the current at that
instant.

VR is in phase with I. VL, leads I by 90° and Vc lags behind I by 90° so the
phasor diagram will be as shown

Assuming Vi > Vc, the applied emf E which is equal to resultant of

32. 5
potential drop across R, L & C is given as

------ (3 m)

(b) The curve (i) is for R1 and the curve (ii) is for R2

------------- (1 m)
 (OR)

(a) ------------ (1+1+1 m)

(b) Definition of (i) Resonant frequency ------------------------ (1 m)

Definition of (ii) Watt-less current --------------- (1 m)

7. (a) The set A produces stable interference pattern. The positions of

maxima and minima do not change with time. ------------- (1 m)

The set B produces an average uniform distribution on the screen because

the positions of maxima and minima change rapidly with time. -- (1 m)

(b) Expression for intensity of interference pattern in set A

Displacement produced by source S1, y1 = cos ω t

33. 5
Displacement produced by source S2, y2 = a cos cos ( ωt +ϕ )

The resultant displacement will be

y= y 1+ y 2 =a [ cos cos ωt+ cos cos ( wt +ϕ ) ] -------------- (½ m)

[
= 2 a cos cos ( ϕ2 )] ωt + ϕ2 ) --------------- (½ m)
The amplitude of resultant displacement is 2 a cos cos ( ϕ2 ) and hence the
intensity at the observation point will be

I =4 I 0 ( ϕ2 ) -------------- (½ m)

In set B, the intensity will be given by the average intensity.

I av =¿ 4 I 0 ( ϕ2 )>¿ ---------------------- (½ m)

But ¿ ( ϕ2 )≥ 12 ---------------------- (½ m)

So, Iav = 2I0 ------------------ (½ m)

(OR)

(a) -------------- (1 m)

(b) -------------------- (2 m)

--------- (1 m)
(c) (i) ------------ (½ m)

(ii) ----------------- (½ m)

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