Program Exercise

#Here is a simple Python program that takes the user's name and age as input and checks if
they are eligible to apply for a driving license.

# Get user input

name = input("Enter your name: ")
age = int(input("Enter your age: ")) # Convert input to integer

# Check eligibility
if age >= 18:
print(f"Hello {name}, you are eligible to apply for a driving
license.")
else:
print(f"Sorry {name}, you must be at least 18 years old to apply
for a driving license.")

Explanation:

1.​ The program first asks the user to enter their name and stores it in the variable name.
2.​ It then asks for the age, converts it into an integer using int(), and stores it in age.
3.​ Using an if statement, the program checks whether age is 18 or greater.
4.​ If the condition is true, it prints a message confirming eligibility.
5.​ Otherwise, it prints a message stating that the user is not eligible.

# Here is a Python program that prints the multiplication table of a number entered by the user,
along with an explanation and sample output.

Python Program

# Get user input

num = int(input("Enter a number: ")) # Convert input to integer

# Print the multiplication table

print(f"Multiplication Table of {num}:")
for i in range(1, 11): # Loop from 1 to 10
print(f"{num} x {i} = {num * i}")
Explanation

1.​ User Input:

○​ The program asks the user to enter a number.
○​ The input() function takes the user's input as a string.
○​ int(input()) converts the input into an integer and stores it in the variable
num.
2.​ Loop to Print the Table:
○​ A for loop runs from 1 to 10 using range(1, 11).
○​ In each iteration, the program multiplies num by i and prints the result in the
format:​
num x i = result
3.​ Output Display:
○​ The table is displayed with proper formatting.

Sample Output
Enter a number: 7
Multiplication Table of 7:
7 x 1 = 7
7 x 2 = 14
7 x 3 = 21
7 x 4 = 28
7 x 5 = 35
7 x 6 = 42
7 x 7 = 49
7 x 8 = 56
7 x 9 = 63
7 x 10 = 70

# Here is a simple Python program to check whether a year entered by the user is a leap year
or not.

Python Program
# Get user input
year = int(input("Enter a year: ")) # Convert input to integer

# Check if the year is a leap year

if (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0) or (year % 400 == 0):
print(f"{year} is a leap year.")
else:
print(f"{year} is not a leap year.")

Explanation

1.​ User Input:

○​ The program asks the user to enter a year.
○​ int(input()) converts the input into an integer and stores it in the variable
year.
2.​ Leap Year Conditions:
○​ A year is a leap year if:
■​ It is divisible by 4 but not divisible by 100​
OR
■​ It is divisible by 400 (for century years like 2000, 2400, etc.)
○​ The program uses an if statement to check these conditions.
3.​ Output Display:
○​ If the conditions are met, the program prints that the year is a leap year.
○​ Otherwise, it prints that the year is not a leap year.

Sample Outputs

Example 1: Leap Year

Enter a year: 2024

2024 is a leap year.

Example 2: Not a Leap Year

Enter a year: 2023
2023 is not a leap year.
#Here is a Python program to check whether an input number is a palindrome or not.

Python Program

# Get user input

num = int(input("Enter a number: ")) # Convert input to integer

# Convert number to string and check if it matches its reverse

if str(num) == str(num)[::-1]:
print(f"{num} is a palindrome.")
else:
print(f"{num} is not a palindrome.")

Explanation

1.​ User Input:

○​ The program asks the user to enter a number.
○​ int(input()) converts the input into an integer.
2.​ Checking the Palindrome Condition:
○​ Converts the number to a string using str(num).
○​ Reverses the string using slicing [::-1].
○​ Compares the original string with the reversed string.
○​ If they are equal, it prints that the number is a palindrome.
○​ Otherwise, it prints that it is not a palindrome.

Sample Outputs

Example 1: Palindrome Number

Enter a number: 121

121 is a palindrome.

Example 2: Not a Palindrome

Enter a number: 123

123 is not a palindrome.

Example 3: Single-Digit Number

Enter a number: 7
7 is a palindrome.

Example 4: Large Palindrome Number

Enter a number: 12321

12321 is a palindrome.

#Here are Python programs to print both patterns along with detailed explanations.

Pattern
*
* * *
* * * * *
* * *
*

Python Code:

rows = [1, 3, 5, 3, 1] # Define number of stars in each row

for r in rows:
print("* " * r) # Print '*' r times

Explanation:

1.​ We define a list rows = [1, 3, 5, 3, 1], which contains the number of * in each
row.
2.​ We use a for loop to iterate through the values in rows.
3.​ In each iteration, we print * repeated r times, separated by spaces using "* " * r.
 4.​ This generates the desired pattern

Pattern

1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4

1 2 3

1 2

Python Code:

n = 5 # Number of rows

for i in range(n, 0, -1): # Loop from 5 down to 1

for j in range(1, i + 1): # Loop from 1 to i

print(j, end=" ") # Print numbers in a row

print() # Move to the next line

Explanation:

1.​ We set n = 5, which represents the number of rows.

2.​ A loop from n down to 1 (for i in range(n, 0, -1)) controls the number of
columns in each row.
3.​ A nested loop (for j in range(1, i + 1)) generates numbers from 1 to i.
4.​ The print(j, end=" ") prints numbers in a row without moving to the next line.
 5.​ print() is used after each row to move to a new line.

#Here is a Python program to determine a student's grade based on their percentage of

marks.

# Get user input for percentage

percentage = float(input("Enter the percentage of marks obtained: "))

# Determine the grade based on the percentage

if percentage > 90:

grade = "A"

elif percentage >= 80:

grade = "B"

elif percentage >= 70:

grade = "C"

elif percentage >= 60:

grade = "D"

else:

grade = "E"

# Display the result

print(f"Your grade is: {grade}")

Explanation:

1.​ The program asks the user to input the percentage of marks.
2.​ The input is converted to a float to handle decimal values.
3.​ Conditional statements (if-elif-else) check the percentage:
○​ Above 90% → Grade A
○​ 80% to 90% → Grade B
○​ 70% to 80% → Grade C
○​ 60% to 70% → Grade D
○​ Below 60% → Grade E
4.​ The final grade is printed as output.

Sample Outputs:

Example 1

Enter the percentage of marks obtained: 85

Your grade is: B

Example 2:

Enter the percentage of marks obtained: 72

Your grade is: C

Example 3:

Enter the percentage of marks obtained: 59

Your grade is: E

#Here is a Python program to determine a student's grade based on the

given criteria.

Python Code:
# Get user input for percentage

percentage = float(input("Enter the percentage of marks obtained: "))

# Determine the grade based on the criteria

if percentage > 85:

grade = "A"

elif percentage < 85 and percentage >= 75:

grade = "B"

elif percentage < 75 and percentage >= 50:

grade = "C"

elif percentage > 30 and percentage <= 50:

grade = "D"

else:

grade = "Reappear"

# Display the result

print(f"Your grade is: {grade}")

Explanation:

1.​User Input:
○​ The program asks the user to enter the percentage.
○​ float(input()) is used to accept decimal values.
2.​Conditional Statements (if-elif-else):
 ○​ Above 85% → Grade A
○​ Between 75% and 85% → Grade B
○​ Between 50% and 75% → Grade C
○​ Between 30% and 50% → Grade D
○​ Below 30% → Reappear
3.​Output is displayed based on the calculated grade.

Sample Outputs:

Example 1:

Enter the percentage of marks obtained: 88

Your grade is: A

Example 2:

Enter the percentage of marks obtained: 80

Your grade is: B