MALLA REDDY UNIVERSITY

School of Engineering - AI&ML

B.Tech. II Year - I Semester Examinations
Question Bank (R22)

Subject Code: MR22-1CS0222 Subject Name: Data Analytics

Qno Question Marks UNIT

1 What is data analytics? What are different types of data analytics? 8 UNIT-I
2 Explain Data Preprocessing Techniques? 8 UNIT-I
3 Write notes on classification of Data and differentiate between 8 UNIT-I

them?
4 Describe the classification of Data analytics with example in detail. 8 UNIT-I

5 Explain Data acquisition and data collection methods? 8 UNIT-I

6 Apply the inter quartile range technique on a given data below and 8 UNIT-I
identify the outliers with source code :
5,7,10,15,19,21,21,22,22,23,23,23,23,23,24,24,24,24,25
7 Discuss the various steps involved in data preprocessing and their 8 UNIT-I
significance in ensuring the quality and reliability of the data used
for analysis.
8 Discuss the various techniques used for transforming data, 8 UNIT-I
including normalization, standardization, and log transformations.

9 Explain the necessity of data cleaning in the preprocessing phase. 8 UNIT-I

Discuss common issues encountered in raw datasets and elaborate
on techniques such as handling missing values, outlier detection,
and noise reduction.

10 Discuss the significance of feature engineering in data 8 UNIT-I

preprocessing. Explain how creating new features or modifying
existing ones can improve model performance.

11 Explain the various steps involved in exploratory data analysis with 8 UNIT-II
suitable examples.

12 Explain how to create basic plots (line plots, bar plots, scatter plots) 8 UNIT-II
using Matplotlib

13 What are the measures of central tendency and variability used in 8 UNIT-II
statistics? Explain how each measure can be used to describe a data
set?

14 In a box containing hundred screws, 10 are too short, 5 are too slim 8 UNIT-II
and 2 of these 15, are both slim and short. What are the conditional
probabilities of picking a short screw that is also slim as well as
picking slim screw that is also short.
15 Consider a discrete random variable X = Sum of two numbers 8 UNIT-II
thrown up by tossing two fair dies. Plot the PDF and CDF for this
random variable

16 Explain Label encoding and one hot encoding in Data 8 UNIT-II

Preprocessing with example?

17 Explain the concept of hypothesis testing. Discuss the key 8 UNIT-II

components, including null and alternative hypotheses, significance
level, and p-value. Provide a step-by-step guide on how hypothesis
testing is conducted.

18 Discuss the difference between Type I and Type II errors in 8 UNIT-II

hypothesis testing. Provide examples to illustrate each type of error
and explain their implications in decision-making.

19 Explore the role of data scaling and normalization in data 8 UNIT-II

preprocessing?

20 Discuss the key measures used in descriptive statistics and their 8 UNIT-II
roles in summarizing and presenting data.

21 Explain predictive analytics? 8 UNIT-III

22 Define Following 8 UNIT-III

a. Regression b. Classification c. Clustering d. Training Data
& Test Data e. Underfitting & Overfitting

23 Expalain supervised machine learning ? 8 UNIT-III

24 Expalain unsupervised machine learning ? 8 UNIT-III

25 What is prediction error? State and explain the prediction error in 8 UNIT-III
regression and classification with suitable example?

26 Compare regression, classification and clustering in machine 8 UNIT-III

learning along with suitable examples?

27 Distinguish between supervised and unsupervised learning with an 8 UNIT-III

example.

28 List the methods for Model evaluation metrics for classification? 8 UNIT-III
Explain each. How we can improve the performance of model.

29 Explain Supervised & Supervised machine learning with examples? 8 UNIT-III

30 Discuss the importance of metrics such as Mean Squared Error 8 UNIT-III

(MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and R-squared in assessing
the predictive accuracy of regression models.

31 Given data = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7; 1, 5, 3, 6, 7, 8}. Compute the 8 UNIT-IV

principal component using PCA Algorithm
32 Discuss the concept of dimensionality reduction in PCA. 8 UNIT-IV

33 Explain the Confusion Matrix with respect to Machine Learning 8 UNIT-IV

Algorithms.

34 Define decision trees and explain their role in machine learning. 8 UNIT-IV
How do decision trees represent and model decision-making
processes?

35 Explain the concept of random forests and how they extend the 8 UNIT-IV
capabilities of decision trees?

36 Describe methods for evaluating the performance of decision trees 8 UNIT-IV

and random forests?

37 Explore the applications of decision trees and random forests in 8 UNIT-IV

machine learning.

38 Consider the following dataset with two-dimensional points: 8 UNIT-IV

{(2,3),(5,3),(8,3),(3,6),(6,6),(9,6),(4,9),(7,9),(10,9)}{(2,3),(5,3),
(8,3),(3,6),(6,6),(9,6),(4,9),(7,9),(10,9)}

Perform k-means clustering with k=3. Show the steps of the

algorithm, including the initial selection of centroids, assignment of
points to clusters, and updating centroids.

39 Discuss overfitting and underfitting situation in decision tree 8 UNIT-IV

learning.

40 Describe the step-by-step process of the k-means clustering 8 UNIT-IV

algorithm.

41 Discuss the assumptions underlying simple linear regression and 8 UNIT-V

their importance in the interpretation of results?

42 Explain the process of hypothesis testing in the context of simple 8 UNIT-V

linear regression. What are the null and alternative hypotheses?

43 Compare and contrast simple linear regression with multiple linear 8 UNIT-V
regression. When would one be preferred over the other?

44 What is the difference between linear and logistic regression with 8 UNIT-V
an example?

45 Define multiple regression and explain how it extends the concept 8 UNIT-V
of simple linear regression. What are the key differences between
simple linear regression and multiple regression? Provide a
conceptual overview.
46 Define Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) and explain the 8 UNIT-V
basic concept behind it ?

47 Explain methods for evaluating the performance of linear regression 8 UNIT-V

models ?

48 Explain methods for evaluating the performance of logistic 8 UNIT-V

regression models ?

49 Explain Simple linear Regression & multiple Regression? 8 UNIT-V

50 a.In the context of regression, what is the role of dependent and 8 UNIT-V
independent variables?
b.Explain the interpretation of coefficients in a regression model?