Assignment-3

back tacking ?.
Jm Biauch s Bound method ou spcte ott all poseible
&oluione is genesad. Thenpaatiioning o. branching
oe Conpute
oud vaue ad gach ode - oelhen conpaa oí
bosnd Valua uoith thu Valeof toest goinn. loschinme
we Compase. auodes Bounul vaue uoith the Valus ot [ha
best. solbein obaimd uptl moo. dt the bound
Solukon then that eoRes poncing mode is mot
Expanded fualtsSuah auode. cs callH mon-plom
lhat the bleneh puned ouea Hie

Backtsacking
olbinfot kocklaackinq
tined using depi fáxi eLssasy to use daptt l
&oasch. Bearch to obainin Souhin
Sven best fúst Scseh e
applied
| soluu ueing bcask isarking can be. oled using tAan
Bound
s]ohifiusling the Solulaoin to las s15t poeuds on belessolio
protle bas choie Can be So_ liesL Can not be
madle bad soluion.
A Applcaton o acktaackiug a Applicatuoin a biancht
Kmapsack &um of subset bond ale - sob Se qyunle
 Page No......

Adipcamad

oo
o1o

ke tis iaceauatd fareah itrahin

Heeha kea

itenchs :keb:
For full maks,
you have to
write all the
steps for
every element
o in matrix
o
 Page No..

distensnathiz D
1_hoske tan da
 PageNo.

26 O 2

53

AR]-a CAlea1 A2t ACL,33)

A':
3

ALsa (Aa, A(L3] tl3,27)

 Page No.

Laliitoataiat

X
 2t3)
and
No. Page
 Page No.......

5.
-baatniz ahan belo
mhad
P
A 3

lo

Lad the minin

min

Stast
9|2 9

cosiler Pesson A. Ain ieba ta 4

Amig
canhute ke
A cat IO,
A Iol3t
B 5
2
-

lo 5
Ib 2)
 Page No

A ,cont 2,
inim

29

A , cot -8
A o3
BS
2
U692

t L: 22
Stot

|b= 22

2 asiyed to A. min
3

29 2
 Page No..

3
min
A
A
2

D 8
- 21
db: 18
stant

B’
b-18 b 21|

A 3

2 2

b2?

A 22|
b- 24

A-a, B-ICds,
Cest- 3+4 +2+S
Etad the Tsewsig Dypaiz Progomi
2

a lo22 3
2

Algatai

= nánl2 t g(b,icd), 3+ 3(e, ibd?) bt aa.lb)

Consider albled?)= man (Chetg,ia3),Ciaae

Ceides

min 1+ Ceatg(,l)

B maaukehking
2+8, +i 6+8)
 Page NO.......

3o

Qlos|20
cotatR
3525
S 35o Bo
2o 253o

84123)- min,

=Aota (35 +30 +26] 25+C3ot 153

= mmin (3s +5025+4S)
= in( 85, 70)
3l, 3,43) -70
 Page No.....

Eu3)3o+(h l23))
nan (35+ g(2,
min35 +lCyta te)3ot
t20], 3ot Ces tl)
= min(25 +[ns
mmn
a(3, i2,y) 65

gG,:2]3o +[Cs t 8(2,gJ

min (25 + Czt 3036+lo])
= min 25+(35+ Is]
= min75, 5)

2o47S

Miimnn
Patt
’ 2 y’3 ’1
Subnet
 Page No....

Prable Hat can be sald podayamial ine

tine

tolghitáne

tine

P-das
NP comabe NP hod
 Page No.......

3.33
32
25

Aelute

Ub= O+ (o-o) (3.33

Ub |33.3 Slected ikem

Ub b
Ve0,w20
Vb 0 (o-o)X8

Sdetd em a?
 Page No......

Ue o32-72
Ub= 2 + lio-5

Ub= o+ (to-3) *5
Ub=75

Luith s
Vz 2+ 25= 4 = 745= 2.
12210 > W>M.
X

VelsLu2.
V 72, w:? Ub= 72 +(o-7)b2

wken 5ds not aated

eshenÁet
(aitiod) V=72, ?.

V=24o- 82

i Ub doent eit.
 Page No.........

Ub= Z2 + (lo-)o

Langt

and Dle who

WE l 2, 2
|a 2

|8
2 18 |3 343l
2 183434y

YODehas(v(o,),v (o,1-1)+ PO)

= Man (O, 0+)3) - man (0, 1)
 Page N.

Vl3)- ma
mose vcoz)vlo3) + peDS
vlo) vo,)+POs

vlo,) v PS
(o,4-1)+
VU4) man
wli 2

VCe,)= 18
nox v(,2,v,2-2) +Pl 2)
V(2,2)=

vle,3) = man svL3),v,3-2) +P(2)S

ma (I8, 18+L)= ma (18, 3 4t

vew)=24
li=2.

v(3.2) =hax (vlea), vl,2-2) +P(D)

 Page No....

vC33)=3le
vl3,)e mane (V(2,4),(2, 42)+PC3))

ten 2
-> J8lb 3

NXNhes bead
al N-qaelns n the ches beahd suhtht
queatbek eash thel,
peenasheled ot be
Haced in e
12. contod

3 6

4
2 3 3

4 1 2

solution

FIGURE 12.2 State-space tree of solving the four-queens problem by backtracking.

X denotes an unsuccessful attempt to place a queen in the indicated
column. The numbers above the nodes indicate the order in which the
nodes are generated.
 Page No.........

13.
(w, w2,W3,
(L,132) andMa3.

and
'm,it
herkikn wtee

M=31

H3
+24 +24

2
47/ +/

M=3l Hhoe
11 +13+4 3
24+7 23|
 Page No.

dind Hrnilian hath and ayel wsing bauktaaksy

algithna
AHalonin
isit p
qhash that lach a
nertea t h She
esatly .
Whereas a hamilhenian ckis a
wndited tht itb bah ert

contdrhia gah

hehin te hedAhihwill be a oead end

taangh-aae tu

daad