Scribd
Upload
8 views21 pages

2.3 SolveLinearDEs 2

The document discusses the method of solving linear differential equations using the integrating factor method, providing a general form and several examples. Each example illustrates the application of the method to derive solutions for specific equations. The document emphasizes the steps involved in calculating the integrating factor and finding the general solution.

Uploaded by

amaralmhmmac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views21 pages

2.3 SolveLinearDEs 2

The document discusses the method of solving linear differential equations using the integrating factor method, providing a general form and several examples. Each example illustrates the application of the method to derive solutions for specific equations. The document emphasizes the steps involved in calculating the integrating factor and finding the general solution.

Uploaded by

amaralmhmmac
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

Solving Linear DEs by integrating factor method

The general form The solution method


+ 5xy = x

x
- 5xy =

(P(x) (x
=

= z(p(x)dx f(xdx
= =
3

n Fu
EX
e
-
dy X z

lysing
&

You can apply the formula directly


Example 1: f3dx = -
7

j
98
,

T
2) fP(x)dx (
4X 3X
3dX 2
-

= - = =

3 2
P(X) = ·
Ye -
-

-
3X =>

3)u = -
3X4X 3X

Y2 ce

2 -
=

y
-
Ce
(y *"
= o

⑤
Example 2: 5468 %
.
-

F
34 Sa
ye
- .

* =

So
-

e dX ax

)fP(x)(x f 3dx 3x
I
= -

=
-

=
(JPOXD = = 3 , 2

ye
34
dX
-

3M =
2

3X
:5
-

3X
32
-

I e

-e
34
-

+ c
1.
3X ye =

-3ye
-

-
3X
= 6 e 3X 3X
3X -

eii
-

& 2e c
Ye =
- +

(yex)"
-
3X -

=
Je
3X

y = -
2 + Ce
Example 3: d +
P(x) y = f(x)

- X a Lub =
In ba
64

= -

yy = Ye ---

- -
Y
5 -Y

XX
-

5 Y
-

X
eX

P(x) = = -( - dx =
-

y(tdx =
4\nX =
2nX
X
-
Y

= - &s
SX
m Y
a
ex
-

>
-

YX
-

=
Dr sim
Y
5
X
- y 2 ↓
-
-

* yx XeX

-
=

--

y =
x E -
+ c %
I

((j)
X
= xe 5X YX Y

Xe + xX
:, 9s y Xe -

=
X
X 2

S Xe
X

dX =
I
Y Y
- e

- X
O e
+
X
= Xe - e
Example 4:

= (x 9)
-

+ y
= 0

@fP(xdx =
①
v
=
P(x) =

= Eun(ix) =
\n(x e) Lu
ut
&
* 9
_
-

⑤ e

mining y YX C
=
s =
-

↑ C

(Yes)
: -

O
=

Sig
g's
X
** 5
u = -

du = 2xdx

& x dy

↑
=

St
du
=
= u
=
x
- In ( 3)
-
Example 5:

&
①
1a(1dx = X
=
P(X) =
=

I
Li
X

③M r

-
=

X
x eX
⑭enatye &.
=

X
Ye xe" e*
-
1

= + C
2 :11

⑤(ye)'
=

X
= xe

e
X
-
X
Xe
X -

+ c
-198 y ee =
-

X
-

I
1 + ce >
-
X
Y
-

·
- O X = C

Y
y =

1 + C
y =
-

set

You might also like