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Introduction To Random Graphs: Alan Frieze and Michał Karo Nski February 14, 2025

The document is an introduction to random graphs authored by Alan Frieze and Michał Karonski. It covers various topics including basic models, evolution, vertex degrees, connectivity, and small subgraphs, along with exercises and notes for each section. The content is structured into five main chapters with detailed subsections addressing specific aspects of random graphs.

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13 views3 pages

Introduction To Random Graphs: Alan Frieze and Michał Karo Nski February 14, 2025

The document is an introduction to random graphs authored by Alan Frieze and Michał Karonski. It covers various topics including basic models, evolution, vertex degrees, connectivity, and small subgraphs, along with exercises and notes for each section. The content is structured into five main chapters with detailed subsections addressing specific aspects of random graphs.

Uploaded by

vsftharegister
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION TO RANDOM GRAPHS

ALAN FRIEZE and MICHAŁ KAROŃSKI

February 14, 2025


To Carol and Jola
Contents

I Basic Models 1
1 Random Graphs 3
1.1 Models and Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 Thresholds and Sharp Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.3 Pseudo-Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
1.4 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
1.5 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2 Evolution 21
2.1 Sub-Critical Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.2 Super-Critical Phase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
2.3 Phase Transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
2.4 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
2.5 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

3 Vertex Degrees 51
3.1 Degrees of Sparse Random Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
3.2 Degrees of Dense Random Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3.3 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
3.4 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65

4 Connectivity 67
4.1 Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
4.2 k-connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4.3 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
4.4 Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

5 Small Subgraphs 75
5.1 Thresholds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
5.2 Asymptotic Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
5.3 Exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

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