LESSO
Lesson
N
Appropriate Preposition 12
Objectives :
At the end of this lesson you will be able to :
understand the Appropriate Preposion.
know many Prepositions.
use of preposition properly.
realize the picture of preposition.
Pre = c~‡e©, Position = Ae¯’vb| myZivs Preposition = c~‡e© Ae¯’vb| Preposition mvaviYZ noun ev
Pronoun Gi Av‡M e‡m| wb‡Pi evK¨¸‡jv j¶¨ KiybÑ
I bought a book for you (Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ GKwU eB wK‡bwQjvg)
She lives with me. (‡m Avgvi mv‡_ _v‡K)
Dc‡ii cÖ_g ev‡K¨i for kãwU book Ges you Gi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© eySv‡”Q| wØZxq ev‡K¨ with kãwU live I me
Gi ga¨Kvi m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| GB for Ges with n‡jv preposition ev c`vš^qx Ae¨q|
†h kã ev word †Kvb noun ev pronoun Gi Av‡M e‡m Sentence Gi Aš—M©Z Ab¨ †Kvb word Gi mwnZ
Dnvi wK m¤^Ü Zv e‡j †`q, Zv‡K Preposition e‡j|
D`vniY t for (Rb¨), with (Øviv, m‡½), at (G, †Z, cÖwZ), on (Dc‡i), of (i, Gi), by (Øviv, w`qv, cv‡k¦©,
KZ…©K), from (n‡Z), before (c~‡e©), about (m¤úK©), after (c‡i), off (`~‡i), between (`y Gi g‡a¨), under
(bx‡P), down (bx‡P), behind (wcQ‡b), upon (Dc‡i), outside (evwn‡i), among (A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨), near
(wbK‡U), into (g‡a¨), over (Dc‡i) cÖf„wZ Preposition (c`vš^qx Ae¨q) wnmv‡e e¨eüZ nq|
Preposition mvaviYZ Qq (6) cÖKvi| h_v:
(i) Simple Preposition : Bnv mvaviYZt GKwU kã Øviv MwVZ nq| †hgb: at, by, on, in, with, of, from,
off, after BZ¨vw`|
(ii) Double Preposition : hLb `yBwU Simple Preposition hy³ nBqv GKwU Preposition-Gi b¨vq e¨eüZ
nq ZLb Zvnv‡K Double Preposition e‡j| †hgb: upon (up+on), into (in+to) BZ¨vw`|
(iii) Compound Preposition : †Kvb Noun, Adjective ev Adverb-Gi c~‡e© †Kvb Simple Preposition
hy³ nBqv †h Preposition MwVZ nq Zvnv‡K Compound Preposition e‡j| G‡¶‡Î mvaviYZ: on Gi
¯’‡j a Ges be Gi ¯’‡j by nq| †hgbÑ
across = on (a) + cross
along = one (a) + long
behind = by (be) + hind
before = by (be) + fore
without = with + out
BBS Program
(iv) Phrase Preposition : `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Word hLb me©`v GKÎ _vwKqv GKwU GKK Preposition-Gi
b¨vq e¨eüZ nq ZLb Zvnv‡K Phrase Preposition e‡j| †hgb: in front of, on account of, for want
of BZ¨vw`|
(v) Participle Preposition : KZK¸wj Present Participle ev Part Participle, Preposition-Gi b¨vq
e¨eüZ nBqv _v‡K| Bnvw`M‡K Participle Preposition e‡j| †hgb: Considering, regarding, during
BZ¨vw`|
(vi) Disguise Preposition : Disguise A_© QÙ‡ek| KLbI KLbI a Ges o h_vµ‡g on Ges of Gi
cwiewZ©Z AvKv‡i cÖKvk cvq| Bnv‡K Disguise Preposition e‡j| †hgbÑ
He went a (on) hunting (on = a)
It is ten o’(of) clock (of = o)
wb‡gœ wewfbœ ai‡bi Preposition D`vniYmn Av‡jvPbv Kiv nj t
1. At, in: eo ¯’vb ev mg‡qi c~‡e© in Ges †QvU ¯’vb ev mg‡qi c~‡e© At e‡m|
He went there at 8 o’clock in the evening.
He lives at Rupsha in Khulna.
2. In, into: ‡Kvb wKQyi wfZ‡i Aew¯’Z eySv‡Z ev w¯’wZkxjZv eySv‡j in Ges wfZ‡i cÖ‡ek ev MwZkxjZv
Ges iƒcvš—wiZ nIqv eySv‡j into e‡m|
They entered into the room.
The students are in the room.
3. On, in, at : w`b ev Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© on, gvm ev eQ‡ii c~‡e© in Ges wbw`©ó mg‡qi c~‡e© at e‡m|
I shall meet you at 5 o’clock on Sunday in January.
4. In, to, on : mxgvi g‡a¨ eySv‡Z in, mxgvi evwn‡i eySv‡Z to Ges mxgvi Dc‡i eySv‡Z on e¨eüZ nq|
†hgbt
Dhaka is on the Buriganga.
The Sunderbans is to the south of the country.
Dhaka city college is in the heart of the city.
5. Beside, besides: “cv‡k¦©Ó A_© eySv‡Z beside Ges ÒBnv Qvov/ AwaKš‘Ó eySv‡Z besides e¨eüZ nq|
†hgbt
He sat beside me.
Besides this pen I have two other pens.
6. Between, among : `yÕ‡qi g‡a¨ between Ges `yÕ‡qi AwaK n‡j among e¨eüZ nq| †hgbt
Divide the mangoes between the two boys.
Divide the mangoes among the boys of the class.
7. By, with: ‡h K‡i Zvi c~‡e© by Ges hvi Øviv (instrument) Kiv nq Zvi c~‡e© with e‡m| †hgbt
The tiger was killed by the hunter with a gun.
8. Since, for t †Kvb KvR ïiy n‡q GLbI Pj‡Q eySv‡j wbw`©ó mgq (point of time) -Gi Av‡M since I
e¨vcK mgq (period of time) Gi Av‡M for e‡m| G‡`i Av‡M Perfect Tense Gi verb e‡m| †hgbÑ
He has been ill for three days.
Appropriate Preposion Page # 72
English
I have been here since Monday last.
KvRwU AZx‡Z †kl n‡q †M‡Q eySv‡j for Gi Av‡M Past Indefinite Tense em‡Z cv‡i| †hgbÑ
He was absent for two days.
9. Above, up t ¯úk© Qvov Dc‡i eySv‡Z Above Ges Dc‡i eySv‡Z up e¨eüZ nq| †hgbÑ
The sky is above our head (Avgv‡`i gv_vi Dc‡i AvKvk)
He climbed up he hill. (†m cvnv‡o Av‡ivnb Ki‡jv)
10. On, Over t Dc‡i A‡_© on Ges †Kvb wKQz Dc‡i, Z‡e †j‡M †bB Giƒc eySv‡Z over e¨eüZ nq|
The book is on the table (eBwU †Uwe‡ji Dc‡i)
The bird is over our head (cvwLwU Avgv‡`i gv_vi Dc‡i)
11. Before, by, within t wbw`©ó mgq (point of time) Gi Av‡M before I by Ges e¨vcK mgq (period
of time) Gi Av‡M within e‡m t
You must reach here by or before 8 O’clock.
He came back within an hour.
12. In, within t ‡Kvb wbw`©ó mgqKv‡ji †kl w`‡K †Kvb KvR NU‡e Giƒc eySv‡Z in Ges H mg‡qi g‡a¨ †Kvb
KvR NU‡e Giƒc eySv‡Z within e¨eüZ nq|
He will come in a week.
He will come within a week.
13. Off : †Kvb Z‡ji Dci †_‡K †Kvb KvR H Z‡ji evB‡i wM‡q NU‡Q Giƒc eySv‡j off e¨eüZ nq| †hgbÑ
Keep the pot off the table (cvÎwU †Uwe‡ji Dci †_‡K mivI)
14. Along t †Kvb ¯’v‡bi `~i‡Z¡i mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q avivevwnK fv‡e GKwU KvR NU‡e Giƒc eySvj along
e¨eüZ nq|
I walked along the river side (Avwg b`xi cvo a‡i †n‡U wQjvg)
15. In, after t Future ev Present tense- G in Ges past tense G after e¨eüZ nq| †hgbÑ
He will come back in a week (wZwb GK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ wd‡i Avm‡eb)
He came after a week. (wZwb GK mßvn c‡i G‡mwQ‡jb)
wk¶v_x©‡`i myweav‡_© Preposition -Gi e¨envi msµvšÍ GKwU mvaviY wPÎ Zz‡j aiv nj t
up, over
at
behind on
through
outside
beside, by in, inside
into
below, down, under, beneath
in front of
Appropriate Preposion Page # 73
BBS Program
Exercise
1. He lives ------ Wari ------- Dhaka.
2. He looked ------- me.
3. He will come here -------- 5 o’clock.
4. She is ------ the kitchen.
5. He lives ------ London.
6. He works ------ the morning.
7. I went there -------- 1995.
8. I was born ------- May -------- 1971.
9. She came -------- meet me.
10. They went -------- the field.
11. Jerry sat -------- the fire.
12. He entered --------- the room.
13. Comilla is --------- the east of Border.
14. Be sympathetic --------- me.
15. The cow lives ------- grass.
16. I shall come ------- 5. p. m.
17. A snake was killed --------- the man.
18. The fox fell --------- the well.
19. He died ----------- cholera.
20. He died --------- accident.
21. Divide the mangoes --------- them.
22. There was water all --------- them.
23. Jerry sat ------------ the writer.
24. It is -------- my means to buy a car.
25. He is dull -------- English.
Appropriate Preposion Page # 74
