4

ALGEBRA
Algebra Formula Review
Law of surds

1. VaxVb= Vab
2. Vaxya-a

Va
3. F

4.

5. Vap =
Basics
1, Formula

Expression Factorized form Expanded form

(a+b)? |(a+b)(a+b) a'+2ab +b or (a-b)'+4ab

|(a-b)' |(a-b)(a-b) la'-2ab+b'or (a+b)'-4ab.

a-6? (a+b)(a-b)
I
at+b |(a+b)'-2ab or (a-b)'+2ab

a+b (a+b)(a'-ab+b) l(a+bj-3ab(a+b)

J(a-b)(a'+ab+b) |(a+b)'+ 3ab(a-b)

la+b) (a+b)(a+b)(a+b) a3a'b+3ab’+b° or

la'+b'+3ab(a+b)

|(a-b) |(a-b)(a-b)(a-b) a-3a'b+3ab'-b or

a-b'-3abla-b)
2. HCF= Product of common factors
If no common factors, HCF= 1.
LCM= (Common factor in at least two expressions)xremaining factors
For two expressions:
HCF x LCM = 1 expression x 2° Texpression
3. ata'b'+ b'=(a'+ab+b')(a'-ab+b)
(a+b+c)'= a'+b°+c+2ab+2bc+2ac
(a+b+c)'= a'stb°+c+3(a+b)(b+clc+a)
Laws of Indices
1. x"xx'=xmn

2. n
3. («y= xmn
4. x'=1

1
5. x"=morx"
C

6.

7.

8.

am am/n
9.

10. If the base is equal, the power of base is also equal if:
a' = afthen x=c, a#1,0
x'=c° =x
a'-b', then a= (b)w*
Quadratic Equation
Roots of quadratic equation ax´+bx+c =0 (a0) are:
-b+yb-4ac -b/b-43c
2a 2a

When b-4ac>0 & a perfect square, roots are rational & unequal.
When b4ac> & ngt a perfect square, roots are irrational &
unequal.
 _III
When b-4ac=0, the roots are real & equal,
When b-4ac<0, the roots are unequal & imaginary
If a+b+c=, then roots are 1 & c/a.
If a-b+c=0, then roots are -1 & -c/a.
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
1 1
1 Simplified
resultof g+1-1+1-1:
a. 1 b. 0
C. 2a' d. 2a'+2
2. If the numerator of fraction is multiplied by 4 and denominator
reduced by 2, the result is 2. If numerator is increased by 15 and 2

subtractedfromdouble ofdenominator,result is. Findthe fraction:

5
b.
8
7 1
C.
8
d.
8
3. Two buses start in opposite directions from A and B 90 km apart,

bus meeting in, hours while if they start in same direction, meet
in 9 hours. Their speeds are (km/hr):
30,30 b. 40,30
C. 30,35 d. 40,35
4. The age of B is half the sum of ages of A and C. If B is 2 years
younger than A and Cis 32 years old, the age of B is:
a 28 years b. 34 years
C. 32 years d. 36 years
5. The sum of digits in two digit number is 11. The number formed
by interchanging digits will be 45 more than original. What is the
number?
a. 47 b. 38
C. 29 d. 76

6. Father is 5 times the son in age. In 5 years he will be thrice only.

Find the sons age:
6 b. 5
C 8 d. 10
 Freshers
7. Oneofthe factors of a-b° is ..... :
b a'-b
a b-a
C a'+ 2ab +b d. (a' +ab + b)
e. (a +b)
8. Find the value of k so that 2x + kx - 15 = 0 has one root = 3:
-4 b. 1

C. 3 d. -1
9. Thequadratic equation ax+ bx +c=0 will have equal roots if:
a. b'= 4ac b. b²-4a'c = 0
C. b- 4ac = 0 d. none

10.

a. 0 b. 1
C. am-n d. u'm
11. Ifa+ b= 2, ab = 1 then a -b =?
a. -1 b. 0
C. 1 d 2

12. Thevalueof V2+y22+. ...os...00=

a. 0 b. 2
C. 1 d.
13. Boththerootsof ax+ (k-2)x+ = 0 arezero if:
a.
k=1,,= 0 b. k= 2,=0
C. k=0,= 2 d. k=3,= 2
14. Which of the following is a polynomial?

a. b. *+y+3
C. ax + bx +c d. all
15. WhatwillbetheHCFof x-y,x-y' and x-y?

.
a. X+y b. X-y
C. d. *+xy+y'
16. What are the factors of x+ 4y'?
a. (x+ 2y) (x - 2y) (x' + 4y)
b. (x'+ 2y) (x+ 2y)
C (x- 2xy + 2y') (x + 2xy + 2y')
d. (+ 2xy+2y')( +2y')
17. Thevalueof Vz9,
a. 3 b. -3
1
C. d.
3

18. Ifa' b, b' = cand c =a, the value of xyz can be:
a. abc b. 0

C. 1 d.

19. I(1-x)sthen,

a. b.

C.
x 8
d. None

20. Ifx = 2, What is the value o

a. 1 b. 1.5
C. 1+y2 d 2+y2
2x +3 5
21.Thevalueofxin +1) 4N
1 b.
C -1 d. -2
22. Which is a rational i number?

a b.

C. d. sin 60°

23. A number of two digits has the product of its digit as 24.When 45
is added to the number, the digits interchange their places. Find
the number:
a 46 b 38
C. 83 d. none
24. The ratio of present ages of two brothers is 2:1. Three years
g
hence, the ratio of square of their ages will be 9:4. What is the
lower age?
a. 4 b 5

C 3 d. 6
25. Find x if 4x - 3.2"*+32 =0:
2 b 3 E
C. 1 d. both a and b
26. A room is 2m longer than broad. If the area of floor is 120 m, the
length of room will be:
10m b 12m
C. 8m d. 14m
27. The rationalizing factor of y125 is:
a. V125 b. V25
C. 5 d.

(14)%(15)
28.
(35°x (6) =?
a. 1 b. 2

1
C.
2 d.

29. If4+ =16 6 thenx=?

+4 b. 16

c.
16 d. +2

30. Theproduct of rootsof quadraticequationx +y3x-6=0 is:

a. - 16 b. 6

C. -6 d. 16

31. () ()=.Find sintermsofp, q, r:

r+p+q b. rpq
C.
r-q-p d. none
32. Two roots of equation ax +2bx + c= 0 and imaginary if:
a. b'< 4ac b. b'< ac
C. b'> ac d. b'> 4ac
1 1
33. 101ol0 =

1 1
a. b.
- 10 10
1 9
C.
"1015 d. 100
 If

34. What will be the value of 2" + 2" +2 =,

a. 226 b 62
C. 3.212 d. 216

35. If 2x +y=3 and 3y =9 - 6x, how many slutions does they have?
a. None b Infinite
C. One d. Two
36. The sum of digits of two digits number is 12 and the tens digit is
one third of units. The number is:
a. 93 b 54
C. 48 d 39
37. If the sum of roots of quadratic equation is 6 and product is also 6,
the equation is:
a. x-6x +6=0 b x- 6x -6 = 0
C. x+6x -6=0 d. x+6x +6=0
-3
38. The value of expression for x= at 16 x+ 24 x + 9 is:

a. 2 b 1
C. 0 d. -1
39. If a + b+ c = 0, the value of (a + b) (b + c) (c + a) is:
a. -3abc b. 3abc
C. abc d. - abc
40. Ifxm = y=P andxyz=1, m +n+p is:
a. 0 b. 1

C. 2 d. 3

41. Ifx-=2, thevalueof x'- is:

a. 14 b. 15
C. 16 d. 17
42. What must be added to x(x -y) to get the square of (x - y)?
a. y-2xy b. y-xy
C. y'+xy d. None

43. If2'=3'=12,then 77
1 2
a.
X S 22

C. d. None
9
44. ifa'=b'-c'and b' - a, then
2
b
3 4
C. d.
y
45. Simplifty4y28 -V63:
b.
C. 6V7 d.
46. If ab+bc+ca=0,x° ..x =?
a. 1 b. xa+btc
C. d. X

47. The value of x in 2*2 +2" = 5:

0 b. 1
C. 2 d. None
(0.3 +(0.7)
48. Thevalueof0.09 -0.21+0.49 is:

a. 1 b. 2
C. 3 d. 1.5
X x+2
49.Rootsoequation
f +2 x =4are,
a. Rational b. Imaginary
C. Irrational d. Equal

50, Valueof +xy**+*y

1 b. X

C. X+ y d. X- y
51. The simplified form of(27) is:
9 b. 999
C. 88 d. 81
52. The income of Ram and Hari is in 3:2 ratio while expenses in 5:3. If
each save Rs. 1000 per month, monthly income of Hari is:
Rs. 4000 b. Rs. 3000
C. Rs. 5000 d. Rs. 6000
53. The sum of present ages of father and son is 80 years. When
father's age was equal to present age of son, the sum was 40
years. What is the present age of son?
a. 30 years b. 20 years
C. 25 years d. 35 years
54. Therationalizingfactor of 2 is:

a. b. V2

C a d.
55. If0<x<1, which of the following lists in increasing order?
a. V,x, b.

C.
*\x,x d.

Findthevalueofx
of x ifVXt5+y6
+5-6 3

a. 9 b. 19
C. -19 d. 0

Value
57. of +3s 7-35
value 3-5 is: t

a. 1 b. 2

C. 3 d. 6

.V3+2
58. The rationalizing factor for denominator of is:

a. V3+2 b. V3-2
C. -V3+2 d. V3-N2
Answers
1.c 2.b 3.b4.b5.b6.b 7.a 8.b 9.a 10.c
11.b 12. 13.b 14.c 15.b 16.c 17.c 18.c 19.c 20.b
21.a 22.c 23.1 24.c 25..d 26.b27.d 28.d 29.d30.c
31.c 32.a 33.d 34.c 35.a 36.a 37.a 38. 39.d 40.a

41.a 42.b 43.b44.b

41.a 46.a47.c48.a49.c
45.d 50.a

51.d 52.a 53. 54.c 55.b56.b57.c58.a

 ALGEBRA

1. (a +b) = a+ 2ab+b
(a- b)' = a- 2ab+ b²
2. (a+ b)(a-b) = a'-b
3. (a + b)' =a'+3ab (a + b)+b
(a-b) =a-3ab (a-b) -b
4. a'+b' =(a+b -3ab(a+ b)
a'-b=(a-b)-3ab (a-b)
5. a'+b'-(a +b) (a- ab +b)
a'-b- (a-b) (a +ab+ b)
6. a'+b' +e'- 3abe= (a + b+c) (a' +b +e°- ab - bc - ca)
7. (a + b+c +)' =a +b +e + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
(a -b-c) =a+b+e- 2ab +2bc-2ca
8. If ax +bx+ c=0
-b+yb'- 4ac
X= 2a
i.s
Let one root of x be

-b+yb'-4ac
= 2a
and other root

B Vh2 -4ac
2a
b
+p-andaß-
9. a"x a"=atn
10. a" + a= a"-
11. a°=1, wherea 0
 1

12. am =a", where a 0andm isinteger

13. (ab)" =a'" x b", wherea + 0, b0

14.

15. Inequalities:

(i)a >ba-b>0
(i)a>b atc>b+cand a-d>b-d
(iüi) a > b and c > b→ ac > bc; c

(iv) a> b andc > o →ac> b;<

Solved Examples:
1
Solvex+1 -y2x-7:
(a) 8 (b) 24 (c) 6 (d) 3
Ans: (a)
Sol":
Use options and check.

V8+i-2x8-7
9 =9 (whichistrue).
1

2. Ifx =2 +3, valveof * + is

x
(a) 6 (b) 36 (©) 134 (d) 714
Ans : (d)

Sol":

x=2+y3
1 1

2+y2-V5
-(2+\3) +(2-3
-4+4/3 +3+4-4/3 +3
q
n
= 14

s
3. Ira-SbS-1/4, value of a : b is

(a)9:25 (b) 5:16 (c) 25:9 (d) 16:5

Ans : (c)
Sol":

3a-5b 1/4
3a +5h

→12a - 20b 3a +5b

→9a = 25b

→a:b= 25:9
4. Ifp= 100, q=100' and pq = 10000then xy =
(a) -1/2 (b) 1/2 (c) 1 (d) 0
Ans : (c)
stit
So":
p'q= 1000
→p= 100x 100
→ (100y (100)" = 10°
»(100)°(100)=100
→ (100)tw= 100 me

i
→2xy = 2

→xy=1
5. Ifx - 2x–4 isdividedby x-2 theremainderis:
(a) 0 (b) 1 (C)2 (d)3
Ans : (a)

1
Sol".

y=x-2x-4
When,

x=2, y=2-2 x2-4-0 go

1
 Shortcut-tricks
A. Ifan expressionis given and you are askedto find t's factors, then we
assume suitable values of the variables involved in the expression,
Then, we put the values in options and check and thus we decide
which option is correct.
Example:
1. Factorsof x--2y- 1are:
(a) (*-y)(2y- 1) (b) (x + y + 1) (*- y- 1)
(c) (x- y) (x + y) (x- y+ 1) () (*- y} (x-y+ 1)
Sol":
put x =4, y= l in x-y'- 2y- 1 b
:--2y- 1 =4-1-2(1)-1= 12
Put the same values in cach options and check.

(a)(4°-1)(2x1-1)=15 (b) (4+ 1+1) (4-1-1) =12

(c) (4- 1) (4 + 1) (4– 1 +1) = 60 (a) (4– 1 (4-1 +1)=27
Clearly, option (b) is correct.
2. Thefactorsof x +x+ lare
(a)(x*+x + 1) (*'-x-1) (b) (*-x + 1) (*+x+ 1)
(c) (x- 1)( +1) () («-1) (*-1)
Sol."

put x =2 in givenexpression.

:. *+*+l =2'+2'+ l=16+4+l=21 =7x3

Now, put x*2 in options andevaluatethem.

1
(a) (2+2+ 1) (2-2- 1) = 7x1 (b) (2-2 + 1)(2² +2+ 1) =3x7
(c) (2 - 1) (2*+2) = 1l x5 . ()(2-1) (2- 1)=1x3
Clearly, option (b) is correct.
B. If an expression is given and if we are asked to simplify i, we put
suitable values of the váriables and evaluate the value of given
expression. Then, we put these values in options and check which
option gives the same value as obtained in given expression.
Example:

1.
Simplest
formof 2b
a.bta+b-615

()6
So"
2

:
(C) ()2a
(d)a+2b

Put a = 2, b=1

2b
Given
expression =a-ba+b a-b1S
5

1
2-12+1T2- Σ

=1+ 1/3- 2/3

=2/3
Now, evaluate the options.

Ee (0)-23
(©) 2 ()2+5-!
Clearly, option (b) is correct
2. What must be added to x+6x + 19x+ 30x to make it a perfect square ?
(a) 10 (b) 25 (c) 30 (a) 49
Sol."
put x= 1 of

.:. x*+ 6x+ 19x* 30 = 1 +6+ 19 + 30 = 56

n
Now, add this value to those values given in options.
(a) 10+ 56 = 66 (not a perfect square)
(b) 56 + 25 = 81 =9 (a perfect square).

When, you have already found the correct option, it is not necessary to
check for remaining options.
Clearly, option (b) is correct.
 3+3m +1
3. What is the value of m+3 20+T=?

(a) 1/6 (b) 1/12 (c) 1 (d) 0

Sol."
put m = 1
3'+32 3(1+3)
.. Givenexpression =3-3 33- 1)
4 1/6
3x 8
Clearly, option (a) is correct.

4. What is the value of(

(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 d) 1

Sol."
put a = 1, b=2, c =3

. Givenexpression=

= (*y°«'.o
=x*.x*.1

=1
C. Similarly,
i for finding H.CE. and L.CM of givenexpressionswe put
values in the expressions to get numbers. Now, we can calculate their
H.C.E. orL. CM. and check in options.
Example:
1.HCFof xy (* - y) and xy' (*- y') is:
(a) x - y (b) xy (x- y) (c) x +y (d)x'-y
Sol."
put x = 2, y = 1 in given expressions.

:. xy (x- y)-2 (4 -1) =6=2 x3

xy' =(x-y)=2 (8 - 1) = 2 x 7
Clearly, H.C.F, = 2
On putting these values in options, only option (b) gives thẹ value 2.
 Objective Questions

1. A jar contains only red, white and blue marbles. The number of red

marbles is the number of white ones, and the number of white ones is

3
4the number of blue ones. If thereare 470marbles in all, how many of
them are blue?
(a) 200 (b)120 (c) 150 (d) 184
q 2. Ifx=3a + 7 and y =9a, which of the following is the value of y ?

(a) 3(x-7) (b) (*-7) (cj ()(« +7°

3. Ifa + b'= 4 and(a - b)' -2, whatis thevalueof ab?
(a) 2 (b)y2 (c) 1 (d) 3
4. Factors ofx -y-2y- 1 are...
(a) (*-)(2y- 1) (b) (x + y + 1) (x-y- 1)
(©) (x- y) (x + y) (x-y+ 1) () (*-y)(x- y+1)
5. Duplicateratio of 2:3 is ...........
(a) 4:6 (b) 4:9 (c) 4:27 (d) 8:27
6. What is the sub-triplicate ratio of 27:64? I

(a) 3:4 (b) 9:27 (c) 9:16 (d)3:8

7. Solve:yx +1 -\2x-7

If
(a) 8 (b) 24 (c) 6 (a) 3
8. Ifx-3.22-x, thesolution of xis.
(a)x>5 (b)x 25 (c)x<S (d) None ofthese
9. Which ofthe following points satisfiesthe inequality y > x- 3?
(a)(0,0) k (b) -1, -2 (c) (1,2) (d) All ofabove
10. LCMof x +5x +6and x*-x-6 is ....
(a) (*-9) (x+ 2) (6) (x +9) (x-2)
(©) (*-9) (*-2) a (d) (x+9) (x+ 2)
11. HCFofx(x* - y) and xy(* - y) is ..

(a) (x-y) (b) x(x – y) (c) 1 () x(x + y)

5g
 12. If3a + shi, whatisthevalueofa:b?
Fog
(a) 9:25 (b) 5:16 (c) 25:9 (d) 16:5
13. The system of equations kx +.3y = (k- 3), 12x + ky = k has infinitely
many solution if k is equal to .......e.
I_

(a) 6 (b) 3

a (c) 1 (d) None of the above

14. A bus starts at 6 am from Kathmandu to Palpa at speed 40 km/hr. An
hour later another bus starts at speed 60 km/hr to Palpa. At what time
will they meet.
(a) 9 am (b) 9:30 am (c) 10:30 am (d) 11 am
15. Ifa"=b, b =cand c=a thenthe value of xyz is

(a) 0 (b) 1 (d) None of the above

16. What is the smallest integer x, for which x, x + 5 and 2x – 15 can be the
length of sides of a triangle.
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 11
17. A number, when dividend by 12, given a reminder of 7. If the same
number is divided by 6, then the remainder must be
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 3
18. Ifx + 2y =9 and xy =7, findthevalueof x+ 4y
(a) 45 (b) 53 (c) 67 (d))9
19. ABC is a right angled triangle in which C is a right angle. If p be length

1
and perpendicular from C on AB and AB = c, BC = a and CA = b, the
true relation is.....

()p-a+b (d) none

20. Ifp = 100*, q = 100 and pq= 10000 then xy is

(a)-; (6) (c) 1 (d) none of these

21.If (a) 9
2
X-1_x-1, +2thenvalueof x is
(b) 25 (c) 16 (d) 36

life
 22. Which is the greatest?

(a) y4 6)/5
23. Ifx =2
i
+3, thenthevalueof x' + 1
(c) /3 ()\2
is
x
(a) 6 (b) 36 (c) 134. () 7
24. Ifx=3 +y8,thenthevalueof x+ is

5
() 6 (b) 216 (c) 198 (d) 14

25. Ifx=
V3+2
andy 3+2
V3-then thevalueof x+ xy+yis
(a) 5 – 2y6 (b) 5 + 2V6 (c) 10 )99
26. Thepölynomialskx + 3x*-3 and 2x- 5x + k whendivided byx - 4
leaves the same remainder in each case, then the value ofk is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
27. If x + ax +bx + 6 has x 2 as a factor and leavesa remáinder 18
when divided by x-3, then a and b is

f
(a) 3, 1 (b) 3, –1 (c) 3,- 1 (d)-3, 1.t.
28. x*+4 istheproductof
(a) (x+ 2x + 2) (x° - 2x + 2) (b) (*-2x- 2) (x -2x + 2)
I
(c) (*– 2x -2) (* - 2x - 2) (d) all of the above
29. Thefactorsof x* + x+l are
(a) (*+x+ 1)) (*-x- 1) (b) (x²-x+ 1) (x* +x + 1)
(c)(x–1) (+1) (d) none of these
30. One of the factors of x* + *- 20 is x + 5 then the other factor is

of
(a) x' -4 (b) x-4 (c) x-5 (d) x +2
.31. The LCM of9a b'c and 15b'd is
(a) 3bc (b) 3abc (c) 45 a'b' đd (d) 9abcd
h
32. What must be added to make x* + 6x + 19x+ 30x a perfect square
(a) 10 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) 49
33. Which of the following does not have a-b as a common factor ?
(a)a' +b (b) a'-b (c) a' -b () a'-²
sed
 34. The simplest form of,_h

2 2b 2a
(c)a-2b ()a+ 25
35. The simplified form of 1

(b)T+

36. Thesimplestformof (8x+ 27y-) - is

(a)2xy (b) 4x

37.
T
()
The product of (3V6-4) and (2 + 5V6) is
(a) 82 - 14V6 (b) 14/6

(c) 41 (d) none of these Ez

38. Ifa :b=3:4 andb :c = 6:5then a:c is

(a) 5 :6 (b) 3:5
(c) 9: 10 (d) 12: 10
39. Which is greater, 4 :5 or 19: 25?
(a)4:5 (b) 19: 25
(c) none of these (a) both equal
40. Ifx:y= 8:9 thenthe ratio of (7x - 4y) : (3x + 2y) is
(a)5:y (b) 10:21 (c) 7:5 (d) 3:2
41. If (6a - ab) : (2ab- b) - 6: 1,thenthevalueof a : b is
(a)3:2 (b)2:3
(c) a & b both (d) none of these
42. The which is equal to 7 :8, if the antecedent is 35, then the consequent
is
in
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 35 (d)40
43. The ratio between two number is 3 :4. If their LCM is 180 then the
numbers are
(a) 45 and 60 (b) 3 and 4
n
(c) 9 and 15 (d) none of these
44. A bag contains Rs. 187 in the form of 1 rupee, 50 paisa and 10 paisa
coins in the ratioof 3 :4:5, then the number of each type of coins is
(a) 102, 68, 17 (b) 102, 136, 170

45.
(c) 136, 102, 175.
I (d) none of these
y
In a mixture of 45 liters, the ratio of milk and water is 4: 1, and then the
quantity of water added to make the ratio 3:2 is
(a) 15 Its (b) 10 lts. (c) 5 Its (d) 1 lts

46. If 2A = 3B =4C,thenA : B:C is

(a) 2:3:4 (b) 4:3: 2
(c) 6:4:3 (d)3:4:2 the

47. If (at b): (a-b) =l:5, thena' -b²:a' +b²equals

(a) 2:3 T (b)3:2
(c) 5: 13 (a) 13 :5
S
48. Rs. 1360 have been divided among X, Y, Z such that X gets ofwhat
1
Y gets andY gets of whati Z gets, then Y's share is

(a) Rs. 120 (b) Rs. l60

(c) Rs. 240 (d) Rs. 320 to

49. If2-x2x-2 thenthesolutionof x is

(a) x<2 (b) x> 2 (c) x2-2 (d) none of these

?
I

50. Which of the following is equivalent to

(a) 3 5)X(x+2)

(c) +2)
()-2
Instead
S1. What is the sum of reciprocal of x and y ?
2
(a)ty (0)y
()
(©)+y (d) x+

52. and ab = c, whatis theaverageof a andb?

(a) 0 (b) (c) 1 (d}

53. If a' -b' = 21 and a' + b = 29, which of the following could be the
value of ab?

I-10 II 5V2 II 10
(a) I only (b) II only (c) III only (d) I & III
3m+ 3m+1
54. What is the value of zm+S_3m

(c) 1 (4)0
\a+b-c
55. What is the value of

a
I
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c)$
56. Forwhatvalueof x, 3**1-3*= 54?
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 d) 1

57. Forwhatvaleof x, x+8-x=2?

(a) 1 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d)2
58. The sum of two numbers is 20. The larger number is 6 more than the
smaller number. Find the numbers. 7

(a) 14 & 6 (b) 17 &3 (c) 7& 13 (d) 12 & 6

59. At present, father is double as old as his son. Sixteen year ago father
was three times as old as his son. How old are they now?
ios
(a) 44 & 22 (b) 64 & 32 (c) 60 & 30 (d) 80 & 40
 fed
Answer Sheet:
Q.N. 1 2
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Ans:

Q.N.
a

11
b

12 13
b

14
a

15 16
ad
17
d

18
d

19
a

20

Ans:

Q.N.
b

21
C

22
a

23
a

24
b

25
d

26
b

27
b
28
a

29
C

30
Ans: b d C d a b a b a

Q.N. 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Ans: C a. a b C b a C a b

Q.N. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

-Ans: C d a b a C C C a C

Q.N. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59

Ans: a b d b a C b

semester