MT 2017
MT 2017
RYERSON UNIVERSITY
Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
FLUID MECHANICS - BMES16/ MECS16
MIDTERM EXAM
INSTRUCTIONS:
1. This is a CLOSED BOOK TEST - only
permitted aids allowed. Permitted aids are: one 8.5 inch x
14 inch (legal size) personal equation (aid) sheet, both sides;
non-communicating electronic
calculator; and drawing and writing instruments (i.e., ruler, pens
2. A table of centroids and second moments of area is and pencils).
3. A basic formula sheet is also included with this exam paper.
included with this exam paper.
4. Prohibited items include: textbooks, class notes,
cell-phones (text and/or video display), pagers and
other wireless devices, laptop computers, etc. Possession of a communication device will trigger
charges of academic misconduct.
5. A valid student identification card must be presented when
attendance is taken.
6. Answer all questions. Marks are indicated beside each question.
7. To get full marks you must clearly show the formulas, methods and numbers used to solve the
problem.
8. For maximum part marks use the symbols given in the problem statement. Also, be sure to
give the proper units on allintermediate results.
9. Marks will be deducted for incorrect or missing units.
Question Mark
Al-A5 /10
B /10
B2 /10
B3 /10
Total /40
lof 7
2
SimVATioNSrUAti (a)7.3 6.psi(a3)
21.7(e)psi psi 7.psi(c0) 6.psi(b7) atmospheric IfA2. Curve ((6)) B
(e) (d) DCurve for A1. ONE Each
the
A All Curve CCurve A four The
of
Pat absolute
Bourdon that
tiodliPabs.Py four fluids.graph the
is
decreases
pressure to fluids questions
best.
pressuregauge Whichbelow
are There
2)tpsi
l4.psi
Pat attached
CONSTANT
NEWONIAN A
FLUI oR curve(s)shows below
.opsitl4t in Newtonian
is
the no PART
the
Questions is
tank dydu corresponds penalty
followed
to variation A
remains
14.psi?4 tank a -
for MULTIPLE
ps reads A1
of incorrect by
= constant, tothe to several
7.0 a AS
2
21.tpsi Newtonian shear are
of
10 psi
2 answers.
suggested CHOICE
what when stress worth
(lbin)ps
will fluid?
the
10
()marks 2
answers.
QUESTIONS
spPsi 8 the local
Shear Stress, t with
Bourdon
atmospheric the each.
fluid On
Gradient,
Velocity
du/dy
the
gauge velocity exam
pressure
read
paper,
if
gradient
the is A circle
local 14.7 Ac (du/dy)
B
psi. the
((e)) (d) (c) (b) (a)liquid. A5. kg/m
20.kg/m² ((c)
(1e) 9.5(2d)kg/m
3.11kg/m³
1.4(bkg/m²
70.795
) J/(kgK).
(a) 90A4. MLT2ML?T?
(e) ML2T3
(d) (c) ML?T!a) pressure A3.
kPa. A
If If If IfThe Consider L2T2 Using
the the the the cube Which tank
What The (p)
cube cube cube cube contains
absolute the
one by
will solid a is nomenclature
fluid
floats,floats,sinks,sinks, density
float of
cube pressure carbon density
the the the the if the
the
cube cube fully fullyfollowing of (p)
ofdioxide (p)? of
fluid material
submerged
displaces
displaces submerged the in Chapter
M
has
statements Pass carbon the
RT tank gas
a (with (CO-) 1,
its its lower
no
dioxide is what
volume cube cube
weight 190
10
of3 specific related
internal at
does
displaces (323)
189I kPa.
temperature are
gas the
inin to
fluid.fluid. not
gravity cavities inThe dimensions
buoyancy the gas
3
experience its
weight tank?
constant of
CArchemedes than or 50C.
is
voids)
an inthe true? of
upward fluid. cube placed for The the
carbongauge term
material. 3.\
buoyancy into created
dioxide
pressure
a
Principke). container by
force. is dividing
Rco2=189 the in
with tank
is
330(e) N(d)33
N C) 33
) stress
(b)330 Pa(aPadynamic A6.BONUS
=0.: 0.33 A
(t) block
Pa QUESTION
at
viscosity
the slides
S dy surface
So of
down
the (2
of
the oil marks) an
blockinclined is
O.00O25m o.tl 0.75
S kg/(ms)
is: plane
33o
and on
la an
10
of4 the oil
oil layer
layer
at
thicknesssteady a
speed
is
t-0.25
m of
Ns2 mm.V=0.11
The m/s.
layer oil fluid The
shear
Pa
THS
t-aM=-0c4Om
VACUUM 7HE(790N)
U-tube(b) A P+hawImfng= sketches
(a) Bl,
I3
)
|.32qxio°IN=a
marks) (5 an m/s'.
Pm=13,550 A
Analyze
PR=(hy
thg)=, he unknown WEGATIVE THE nanometer
Calculate in
manometer AT your the
fluid. -342 GAUGE kg/m two
+hz 748k, analysis.
that
oINTVAVE the simple
Calculate and
gauge contains
(heth) open
is
PRE the
o.30 h B. (t.8l)=90N
m pressure
densitywater
manometer PART
the to -a S,
specific the DICATES 3988 B-
atmosphere AT Patm ofand
inconfigurations LONG
water
the mercury
weight B,
4 Pa duct, is
of7
A py=998 is ANSWER
(y) at = PB.
ends.
both It PARTIAL connected
water of shown
-4380 (5
the imercury Duct ir marks)kg/m'.
+ QUESTIONS
unknown o,o30m
(.32 P below.
waler Gravitational to
|h=15 cm contains a
Patn=l00kPa duct.
lluid altn Use
nknown fluid a Thethe
water
on = density symbols
the
acceleration
(Yw=9790
right 4.38ka N3) \ox
5 h,=4.0cm h,=5.5cmn of
side. mercury shown
h,-20cm B h=30cm N/m) h,-6.5cm h,-3.0cm is
g=9.81
in
and is the
FB.D/ (UNIFRM LLINE ybROsTATIC
FoRCE.
PRESSURE closed. (into IsBZ.
|.85m = 2.3m.
=23-o.45 the As
Ht|8cpl
o,4865m F= Expresspage).Thereshown
PRESS. OF
Lxx Determine
your is in
FORCE AATIoN anthe
12.
WH3 answer air
figure,
DISTRIBUTIN Sme hcoA chamber
the the
PA minimum in
P= A oF h=2.3 m kPa. height
on
78oN = Draw the
ACTS = right of
NGE ON E air the
(0.54m)
-0,01.3645
85 (m a
(o.)bmm)(o9m)
t 12
9780N(o.B65m)4(o845)
4 A0N, Watcr pressure
fully sidewater
PA AIR AT
5 yep Ilinge of
of7 o.54 labelled (,
Stop (P) the
SIDE) gate.
=9790
m(o = Ho.4S m GATECENTROS (.3 in
frce the
*Gale Chamber Ai
The
PA 5m) body
chamber N/m')
45 =0.0364S mt gate
diagram
n) -0,03BAfm (o.54m) Bourdon
(Gauge is on
(0.45) required 0.9m the
CENTRO
BeLo ID of left
19.6kfa= (A=0.6(o.1)
=0,stm? W=0.6
the tohigh side
19580Nym Brea gate. keep and
of
(10 the 0.6mhinged a
IIF0.9 m marks) gate wide
gate
LINE
hcaAprojF=
(a)
!=58.90m (b) F (c) (b) pressure.
(a) pipe B3.
VoLUME
FLVID F
367A=
kN Carefully
Youarrows marks) Calculate
quarter
(3 marks) Calculate
quarter
(5 is A
ACI oF cylindrical12
can meters
1s to
AT LIQUI Txx si draw showsketch section the section the
THE hccr A ACTION 12m
long
drainage
hc directly both magnitude magnitude
the of of
C'OF the the (into
ABOVE 2 R hydrostatic the
WE)GHT oF on pipe pipe the pipe
magnitude
the and and
h3 2 page).
A-B. line A-B. line with
G,Fj577
= kN 15.625m() = H diagram
oP THE pressure Clearly ofClearly of The a
OF (.25m)30m and action action radius
THE 2.Sy 12
m or
direction pressure
6 PIPE. THE make
of7 (2)(2.5)
Lxy* dR (c) distribution indicate of indicate of of
Pipe
Drainage the the 2.5
a inside
separate of vertical horizontal m
the the the is
3 |2 location location and half
local on
water sketch. hydrostatic outside filled
curved hydrostatic
l6tm
-o.4 hydrostatic
and and with
(2 of
|2 A
marks) surfacedirection forcedirection thewater
R=2.5 m, force
pressure pipe
AR A-B. Fy (Yw
of(in of Fu is
/5,625m = ATURFAE
ZERO Use Fv FH atmospheric
(in =9790
on inkN)
G fy surface an
inkN)
oF INCREASE
P!PE, TH
WIFORCE
TOVECTORS
NGRMAL
DEMTH, a on a
0.o.833-.4tm sketch,
THE AcT
4(2.5)-
1.obm 4167.m25m array sketch.
the on Nm').
Palm the
A-B. of
AT The
VOWME
C
oF
number:Buoyancy
Volume Reynolds force: shear
Fluid
Hydrostatic
Hydrostatic stress:Pressure: ldeal
Areas,
3T4R
hcGAF=y gas
2 centroids of equation
a forces
4R Sphere:
R and on of
plane state:
3 2 second
dz dp
=0.05488 R Iry =
surfaces:
4
moments
Iy 0= bL
=
A
Re
= Fg
2s)L?b(b - 36bL' 2 sphere; FORMULA
SHEET
= hcc A du
72 12 pVD Y pRTp=
of displaced
7of 7 3
area
of r
R common XCp =
shapes
R hcG SiAnIxey
37 4R Iyy 0=
Ix=0.10976R4
=0
l, nR' A
=