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Chapter to Chapter Test Series TEST -1
NEET
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PHYSICS
(Capacitance)
Q.1 Capacitors C,(10 F) and C.(20 F) are Q.5 A parallel plate capacitor after charging is
cOnnected in series acroSS a 3 kV supply, as kept connected to a battery and the plates
shown. What is the charge on the capacitor are pulled apart with the help of insulating
C,? handles. Now which of the following
quantities will decrease ?
3 kv
(a) Charge

C
(b) Capacitance
C,
HE (c) Energy stored
10 F 20 LF
(d) All of these
(a) 45000 uC (b) 20000 uC Q.6 In the crcuit below, if a dlelectric s inserted
(c) 15000 uC (d) 10000 uC into C, then the charge on C, will
Q.2 The charge on he 6 uF capacitor in lhe
circuit shown is

A
HH
90 V ut
9 ut 6 ut 12
BH
s h aRemain samc
(a) Incrcasc (b) Dccrcasc

bad
(c) (d) Be halvcd

srm
Q.7 A capacitor
with plate separation d is
(b) 270 uC
charged to V volts. The battery is
(a) 540 uC
disconnected and a dielectric slab of
(c) 180 uC (d) 90 uC
thickness and dielectic constant 2
is
Q.3 A 10 uF capacitor is charged to a potential 2
differ ence of 50 V and is connected to inserted between the plates. The potential
another uncharged capacitor in parallel. Now difference acOSs its terminals becomes
(he common polential difference becones
(a) V (b) 2V
20 volt. The capacitance of second capacitor
s :
4V 3V
(a) 10 uF (b) 20 uF (c) d)
3 4
(c) 30 F (d) 15 uF
Q.8 As in the flgure, 1f a capacitor of capacitance
Q.4 In the circuit shown below C, = 10 u, C? is charged by connecting it with
C, =C,= 20 uF, and C, = 40 F. II lhe charge resistancc R, thcn cncrgy given by the
on C, is 20 uC then potential difference battery will be
between X andYis

HwR
(b) Lcss than
(a) 2 V (b) 3 V
(c) CV² (d) More than CV²
(c) 6 V (d) 3.5 V

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Q.9 charge on all the capacitors were

If initial Q.14 Three capacitors each of capacity 4 uF are to
zero, work done by the battery in the circuit be connected in such a way that the effective
shown is capacitance is 6 uF. This can be done by
(a) Connecting all of them in series
4 LF 4 LF (b) Connecting them in parallel
(c) Connecting two in series and one in parallel
H
2F (d)Connecting two in parallel and one in series
10 V Q.15 The value of equivalent capacitance of the
(a) 0.2 uJ (b) 200 uJ combination shown in figure between the
:
points P and Q is
(c) 0.4 uJ (d) 400 uJ
2c
Q.10 The net of a system of
capacitance
capacitance as shown in the figure between
points A and B is

(a) 3 C (b) 2 C

B
A

(c) C ()
Q.16 The following arrangement consists of five
identical metal plates parallel to each other.
F (b) 2
a Area of each plate is A and separation
(a) 1
F
s h between the successive plates is d. The
ad
(c) 3 uF (d) 4 uF
capacitance betwveen P and Q is
Q.11 A capacitor is charged wvith a battery
rm b
and
energy stored is U. After disconnecting
battery another capacitor of same capacitys P

is connected in parallel to the first capacitor.

Then energy stored in each capacitor is
(a) U/2 (b)U4
5e4A A
(c) 4U (d) 2U (a)
d
Q.12 Energy per unit volume for a capacitor
having area A and separation d kept at 4 EA 5 E,A
potential difference Vis given by (c) (d)
3 d 3 d
1
y² Q.17 A capacitor is half illed with a dielectric
(a) (b) (K= 2) as shown in figure A. If the same
capacitor is to be filled with same dielectric
as showWn, what would be the thickness of
(d)
2C
dielectric so that capacitor still has same
capacity?
Q.13 Two capacitors of value 0.3 mF and 0.6 mF
are connected in series with a source of 6
volt, then the ratio of energy stored in each
capacitor will be

(a) (b) 2 Fig. A Fig. B

(a) 2d/3 (b) 3d/2

(c) (d) 4 (c) 3d/4 (d) 4d/3

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Q.18 Figure shows a solid conducting sphere of (a) Both statements are correct
radius 1 m, enclosed by a metallic shell of
radius 3 m such that their centres coincide. (b) Statement I is corect & II is incorect
If outer shell is given a charge of 6uC and (c) Statement I is incorrect & II is corect
inner sphere is earthed, find magnitude of
charge on the surface of inner shell (d) Both statements are incorrect

Q.23 A parallel plate capacitor is charged and then

m

isolated. On increasing the plate separation

lmyy
Charge Potential Capacitance

(a) remains constant remainsconstant decreases

(a) lC (b) 2uC
(b) remains constant increases decreases
(c) 4uC (d) 6uC
(c) remains constant decreases Increases
Q.19 Three different dielectrics are filled in a
parallel plate capacitor as shown. What (d) increases increases decreases
should be the dielectric constant of a Q.24 Assertion :IfE be electric field at a point, in
material, which when fully filled between the
free space then energy density at that point will
plates produces same capacitance?
be
,,E.
h a field is a conservative field.
s (a) Assertion reason both are true and the
Reason :Electrostatic

b ad and

srm
reason correct is of assertion.
explanation
(a) 4 (b) 6 (b) Assertion and reason both are true but
(c) 5 (d) 9 reason is not correct explanation of assertion.
Q.20 Three capacitors each of capacitance C and (c) Assertion is true but reason is wrong.
of breakdown voltage V are joined in series.
The capacitance and breakdown voltage of (d) Assertion and reason both are wrong.
the combination will be
Q.25 The energy of a charged capacitor resides in
C V (a) the electric field only
(a) 3C, 3V (b) 3 3
(b) the magnetic field only

(c) 3C,
3
(d) 33V (c) both the electric and magnetic field
(d) neither in electric nor magnetic field
Q.21 Some charge is being given to a conductor.
Then its potential is Q.26 In the adjoining circuit, the capacity between
(a) Maximum at surface the points A and B will be
(b) Maximum at centre
(c) Remain same throughout the conductor
(d) Maximum somewhere between surface and
centre A
•B
Q.22 Statement I: A capacitor is a device which
stores electricenergy in the formof electricfield.
Statement II : Net charge on the capacitor is (b) 2C
(a) C
always zero.
(c) 3C (d) 4C
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Q.27 In the circuit shown in figure, the ratio of (a) 5C, = 3C, (b) 3C, = 5C,
charges on 5uF and 4uF capacitor is: (c) 3C, + 5C, =0 (d) 9C, =4C,
2uF
H
Q.31 A 3 uF capacitor is charged to a potential of
SuF 300 V and 2 uF capacitor is charged to 200
SuF
V. The capacitor are then connected in
parallel with plates of opposite polarity joined
4uF together. What amount of charge will flow,
when the plates are sO connected
(a) 1300 uC (b) 800 uC

4 3 (c) 600 uC (D) 300 uC

(a) (b)
5 Q.32 A parallel plate capacitor with plate area A
and plate separation d is filled wvith two
3 dielectrics of dielectric constants K, and K,
() as shown. The dielectric K fills half the
space, and K, fills the other half. What is the
Q.28 There are six plates of equal area A and effective capacitance of the system?
separation between the plates is d (d<<A)
are arranged as shown in figure. The E, A 2K,K, E, A K, +K,
equivalentcapacitance between points 2 and (a) (b)
d K,+K, d 2
a O
5, is Then find the value of ?.
d E, A E, A K,K,

s h a (c)
d
-(K +K,) (d) d K, + K,

ad
1

rmb
2 Q.33 A capacitor of capacitance C, is charged to a
3
s
V
potential The battery is then
2d disconnected, and the capacitor is connected
4 in parallel to an identical uncharged
5e -5 capacitor:. What is the final energy stored in
d the system?
tb

(a) 2 (b) 5 (b) c,v;

2
(c) 1 (d) 3

Q.29 A parallel plate capacitor is of area 6 cm² (c) CGV,

and a separation 3 mm. The gap is filled with
three dielectric materials of equal thickness Q.34 A capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a
(see figure) with dielectric constants K, = 10, potential A and then disconnected from the
K, = 12 and K, = 14. The dielectric constant battery. A dielectric slab of dielectric
of a material which when fully inserted in constant K and thickness equal to the
above capacitor, gives same capacitance separation between the plates is then
would be: in serted. What is the new potential
difference across the capacitor?
K, K,
K,31
mm V
(a) v (b)
(a) 12 (b)4
(c) 36 (d) 14
(c) KV (0)
Q.30 Two capacitors C, and C, are charged to 120 JK
V and 200 V respectively. It is found that by
connecting them together the potential on
each one can be made zero. Then:
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Q.35 Two capacitors, C, = 4|F and C, = 6E, are (a) Both (A) and (R) false
connected in series and then to a 120V (b) Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is not correct
battery. What is the potential difference reason for (A)
across C,?
(c) (A) is true and (R) is false
(a) 48 V (b) 72 V
(d) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
(C) 60 V (d) 30 V reason of (A).
Q.36 A capacitor is made of two square plates each Q.40 Assertion: The potential difference across the
of side a, separated by a distance d. If a plates of a capacitor decreases when a dielectric
metallic slab of thickness d/2 andthe same is inserted while the capacitor is disconnected
area as the plates is inserted between them, from the battery.
what is the new capacitance?
Reason (R): The dielectric increases the
(a) 2Sa'
So a? capacitance, which reduces the potential
(b) difference if the charge remains constant.
d d
(a) Both (A) and (R) false
(c)
46, a'
(d) a' (b) Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is not correct
d 2d reason for (A)
Q.37 Assertion (A) : When a dielectric material is (c) (A) is true and (R) is false
inserted between the plates of a capacito, its (d) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
capacitance increases reason of (A).
Reason (R): Dielectric material increases the Assertion: The energy stored in a parallel plate
electric field between the plates.
s a
Q.41
h capacitor remains unchanged if the dielectric
(a) Both (A) and (R) false
b ad constant of the material between the plates is

r m
(b) Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is not correct
reason for (A) s
doubled while the capacitor is connected to a
battery.

(c) (A) is true and (R) is false Reason (R): The increase in dielectric constant
increases the capacitance but does not affect the
(d) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct voltage across the capacitor connected toa battery.
reason of (A).
(a) Both (A)and (R) false
Q.38 Assertion : The energy stored in a capacitor
increases when a dielectric is inserted between (b) Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is not correct
reason for (A)
its plates while it is connected to a battery.
Inserting a dielectric increases the (c) (A) is false and (R) is true
Reason:
capacitance, which increases the energy stored (d) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
if the voltage remains constant reason of (A).
(a) Both (A) and (R) false Q.42 -
In the circuit below C, 20 uF,C, =40 uF
(b) Both (A) and (R) true and (R) is not correct and C,= 50 F. If no capacitor can sustain
reason for (A) more than 50 V, then maximum potential
difference between X and Y is
(c) (A) is true and (R) is false
(d) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is correct
reason of (A).
X

HHHH
C, C,
Q.39 Assertion : In a parallel plate capacitor, the force (a) 95 V (b) 75 V
between the plates increases when a dielectric (c) 150 V (d) 65 V
material is inserted between them while the
Q.43 An uncharged parallel plate capacitor having
capacitor is disconnected from the battery. a dielectric of constant K is connected to a
Reason (R): The insertion of a dielectric similar air cored parallel capacitor charged
increases the charge on the capacitor plates. to potential V. The two capacitors share
charges and the common potential is V'. The
dielectric constant K is
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Q.47 A network offour capacitors of capacity equal

(a)
V-V
(b)
VLV
to C, - C, C, - 2C, C,- 3C and C, - 4C are
V+V V! conducted to a battery as shown in the figure.
The ratio of the charges on C, and C, is
(c)
V-V
(d)
V-v
V V
Q.44 A capacitor of capacity C, is charged upto V
volt and then connected to an uncharged
capacitor of capacity C,. The final potential
difference acroSs each will be
C,V CV
(a) C, +C, (b) 4 3
C,+C, (a) (b)
22

7 22
(c) (d)
4 3
Q.45 Two parallel metal plates having charges +Q
Q.48 Two condensers, one of capacity and other C

and -Q face each other at a certain distance

between them. If the plates are now dipped of capacity C/2 are connected to a V-volt
battery, as shown. The work done in
in keros ene oil tank, the electric field
charging fully both the condensers is
between the plates will
(a) Become zero (b) Increase
(c) Decrease (d) Remain same
s h a
slabs of dielectricad
CI2

Q.46 Two thin dielectric

constants K, and K, (K, <
r m
K) are b
inserted
s
between plates of a parallel plate capacitor,
as shown in the figure. The variation of (a) cy: (6) cv:
E 4 4
electric field between the plates with
distance d as me asur ed from plate P is
correctly shown by (C)
2
(d) 2cv²
Q.49 A capacitor stores 60uC charge when
connected across a battery. When the gap
between the plates is filled with a dielectric,
a charge of 120uC flows through the battery.
The dielectric constant of the material
inserted is:
K K
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3 (d) none
- Q.50 A battery does 200 J of work in charging a
(a) (b) capacitor:. The energy stored in the capacitor
is
d
(a) 200 J (b) 100 J
(c) 50 J (d) 400 J

(c) (d)

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Chapter to Chapter Test Series
TEST -51
(Capacitance)
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a
Ì!

Solution

1. (b) 5. (d)
V remains constant
1, 1
3
10 20 20
he0
d increases
d
20
.3000 -20000 × 10
3
C
decreases
q = CV q decreases
9=20000 uC
2. (C)
U-cv'U
2
decreases

A
1,1 3
6. (a)
C 18 9 18
90 V
9
F 6
H
F 12 puF

B q, A 540-g
HX C

C=6uF
q=6x90=540uC HHH
540 C 540 C
6 A 18 X 9
540-41 12

3q, = 540
C+C,
2q, = 540 4:
s h aKCC,V
ad
4, =180uc
C, +
3 (d)
r m b KC,

s charge increases.
SO
4,>4,,
CV,+C,V 7. (d)
C+C, q
=CV
V,=50V;G =10uF;V, =0, VoM = 20V
A, 4A&, 4C
C'=
10x50+C, x0
a- 1
3d 3
20=
10+ C,
4CV
500
10+C, ;

C, =15uF. 3
20

4. (b) CV
4CV'
3
10 uF 20 uF

HH 20 C
4

8. (c)

-t

20 uF 40 uF -ekc
q2 44
= 20 1uC
t=0 q=CV R
9 =4 V
AV= V,+ V, Battery gives CV charge
20 20 W =CV²
AV = + =3V
10 20

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9 (c) 13. (b)

4uF U,=
2C 2C,
2
F U, C,_00-2:1
10 V U, C, 0.3
Cat =4F 14. (C)
=40C
W=qV= 40x10x10
W=400uJ AH 4 uF 4 uF
B

10. (b'
C=6 F
15. (a)

B C =20C+C+30C

16. (d)

s h a
ad
H •B

r m b Lo
s P

R R

R 2C
11. (b)

U
5C 5EA
2C Cpet=3 3 d
17. (a)

U'= Cuet
k+l A&o
2C 2
U
U'-I Cpet
Ao Aso
4
12. (a)
Energy dinsity

Cret
3A,
2d
3Ae, Aco
3d d
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21. (c)
3d2d
2 The potential of a conductor is same throughout
its interior and at its surface.
3t
2 22. (a)

2d When a capacitor is connected to a battery

T= charge is supplied to the capacitor plates. In this
process, battery has to do work to supply electric
18. (b) energy to the capacitor, this energy is stored in
-q 6tq the form ofelectrostatic fieldbetween the plates.
The net charge on capacitor is zero as change on
1 m
either plate of the capacitor is equal & opposite.
23. (b)
3 m Isolated capacitor 0= constant
separation d increase C = decrease

k6 Q= CV V= increase
V= (b)
1 3 24.

q-2uC Both are correct but reason is not the corect

explanation of assertion.
19. (c)
25. (a)
6A£, 3AE,
G= 2d d
s h a Energy stores in capacitor is the electric field only

C
A&o
b ad U-,E*Volume
s r m 26. (b)
G
=
C, C

C,=

40
C 2C

d 27. (c)
5A£o 2uF
C-C+C, d 6V
3uF

20. (d
6}

V V V 4UF
HH H

6V
C C
Charge on 4uF = 6 x 4 = 24uF
Let Q be charge on 3F and combination of 2 F
C
Net capacitance and 5uF (Equivalent 7uF]
6 = V, +V,
Breakdown voltage =3V
6

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18x7 900– 400

Q conmon =100V
10 (3+ 2)

Finally Q
=300uC
V,=10
5x18
O,s =200IC
charge on SuF capacitor Q= =9uC
10 Amount of charge flown
= 900 - 300 = 600
3 C
Ratio 32. (d)
24
28. (c)

Redraw the circuit

C
=C=o4
d
..
a=l
KK,
29. (a) K,
K, +K,
Let dielectric constant of material used be K.

Cer = Kef. C
€,
10 A/3 12€, A/3 146, A/3 Ke, A
s h a2K,K, E, A
ad
d d d

rmb
12
+K,) (K, d
K=
30. (b)
C,
s 33. (a)
Initially, the energy stored in the charged capacitor
+120 is:

+200 When connected in parallel to an identical

C2
uncharged capacilor, the total capacitance
cy-C-0 becomes 2Cas and the charge Q is conserved.
The initial charge is Q-C,Vo, andthefinal voltage
C+C,
V,across both capacitors is:
C,V,=C,V,

120C, = 200C, 2C, 2C, 2

= 5C, The final energy stored in the system is:
3C
31. (c)
Initially U2c,
Os =900uC
2uF=400uC

34. (b)
When the capacitor is disconnected from the
battery, the charge Q remains constant. Initially,

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the capacitance is C and the charge is Q = CV. constant, and inserting a dielectric increases the
After inserting the dielectric, the new capacitance capacitance.
C'is: Reason (R): True. The energy stored in a
C'=KC
The new potential difference V' is:
capacitor is given by U=-cv.
2
C
If increases
and Vremains constant, increases
CV
V'=
C! KC K 39. (a)
35. (b) Assertion (A): False. When the capacitor is
disconnected from the battery, the charge remains
For capacitors in series, the charge Q on each cOnstant.
capacitor is the same, and the total potential
difference is the sum of the individual potential Reason (R): False. The insertion of a dielectric
differences. The equivalent capacitance C eq is: does not increase the charge on the capacitor
plates if it is disconnected from the battery; it
1
3 2 n5 only increases the capacitance
+
6 12 12 12 40. (d)
Assertion (A) True. When a dielectric is inserted,
C==2.4uF
5
the capacitance C increases.
Reason (R): True. Since the charge Q remains
The charge on each capacitor is :
constant, the potential difference V is given by

Q=CxV =2.4uF x 120V = 288uC

hv=.
a increasing C results in a decrease in V.
s
bad
C

The potential difference across C, is:

srm
41. (C)
- 288uF
=72V Assertion (A): False. The energy stored in a

4uF
capacitor is given by U=CV.Ifthe dielectric
36. (a) 2
constant K is doubled, doubles, C and since V is
C'- a' constant, the energy U also doubles.
d
Reason (R): True. The voltage V across the
2
capacitor remains constant if the capacitor is
€, connected to a battery.
2 a'
42. (a)
d
4.=1000 iC, 2000 uC, 2500 uC
37. (c)
q=1000 HC, 1000 HC, 1000 uC
Assertion (A): True. Inserting a dielectric material
increases the capacitance because the dielectric V=50 V,
25 V, 20 V
constant K increases the capacitance C by a V =50
+
20 + 25
factor of K.
V net =9S V

Reason (R): False. The dielectric material actually

reduces the electric field between the plates for 43. (d)
a given charge, not increases it. The electric field
V': (KCX0) + (CXV)
E is given by E= ,and the presence of a KC +C
KC, 0
dielectric reduces V for the same charge V'=
CV
38. (d) KC+C
Assertion (A): True. When the capacitor is
connected to a battery, the voltage remains C,V
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KV V=V w-cv
KV- V V
4
49. (c)
V-V
K= As the potential difference is constant hence we
V! can say lhat
44. (b)
Q, =60 uC=V xC ...)
Now there is already 60 uC on the capacitor.
C,, V
More 120 uC charge flows fronm battery. Hence
net charge on capacitor is
Q,-180 C- V x KC ...i)
Eq.(i) / () 3=K
50. (b)
HE
C,, 0

VaC+C1 W-Cy²
(c) W-=100J
45. U= (half of work is lost in heat)
2

constant increases decreases

E decreases
s h a
46. (C)
b ad
r m
In vacuum electric field between parallel plate
capacitor is given by s
E
A,
In medium,

E'=
KAL,
as K, > K,
Electricfield will be less in K..

47. b
41 24C•11
3C
36C
9; 3
4_22
3 22
48. b)

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