The document contains a series of interview questions and answers related to the LTE RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, detailing its functions, entities, and header formats. Key topics include the positioning of RLC in the LTE architecture, the basic functions of RLC, and specifics about various indicators and flags used in RLC operations. It also addresses the handling of errors and the management of data through different RLC modes.
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LTE RLC Layer Interviews Questions
The document contains a series of interview questions and answers related to the LTE RLC (Radio Link Control) layer, detailing its functions, entities, and header formats. Key topics include the positioning of RLC in the LTE architecture, the basic functions of RLC, and specifics about various indicators and flags used in RLC operations. It also addresses the handling of errors and the management of data through different RLC modes.
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LTE RLC Layer Interviews
Questions & Answers
Q1. What is full form of RLC and position in all layers,
where it stands in lte? Ans:RADIO LINK CONTROL and L2 position, its stand in between MAC and PDCP.
Q2. What are the basic function of RLC?
Ans: Functions are: (i) Concatenation and segmentation of RLC SDUs (ii) ARQ for retransmission (iii) Buffered the data.
Q3. Name of 3 Entities of RLC Layer?
Ans: 3 Entities of RLC Layer are: (i) Transparent Mode (ii) Unacknowledged Mode (iii) Acknowledged Mode
Q4. For which services which entity is used?
Ans: Services which entity is used are: (i) RLC TM: Used at before RRC connection is established for PCCH,BCCH and CCCH channel (ii) RLC UM: Used at after RRC connection in established and deal with IP packets user data for DTCH channel (iii) RLC AM: Used for after RRC connection is establishedand deals with DCCH and DTCH channel
Q5. Describe header formats of UMD PDU in RLC?
Ans: E=Extension (if 1=Next header present,0= No next header), R=Reserve, FI= Frame Indiactor(0=Start and Complete Stop here, 1= continue from previous TTI and move on to Next TTI),SN=Sequence Numbering, LI=Length Indicator, P=Padding.
R R R F I E SN
SN
E LENGTH INDICATOR
LENGTH INDICATOR PADDING
UMD HEADER
Q6. What is Frame Indicator [FI] ? How much length it
have in bits ? What are the possible indicators? Ans: , FI= Frame Indiactor(0=Start from and Complete Stop in this TTI here, 1= continue from previous TTI and move on to Next TTI). 2 Bits in size and (00,01,10,11) are the possible values.
Q7. What is Last Indicator [LI]? How much it's header
length and message length? Ans: Length Indicator is a data size available for a TTI and 11 bits in size. Q8. What is SO_start and SO_end? Ans: SO_start field indicate the position of the first byte of the portion of the AM PDU SO_END indicate the position of the last byte of the portion of the AM PDU.
Q9. What is polling bit? How is it managed?
Ans: Polling bit is used for indicate the reciever RLC for giving Status of recieved PDU. Its a manged by putting ‘P’ bit in a RLC AM header either 0 and 1.
Q10. If error is occurred in AM mode where data copy is
stored to overcome error? Ans: Data stored in RLC buffer and indicated by ARQ. Q11. What is Re-segmentation Flag RF?
Q12. What is LSF [Last Segmentation Flag] Field indicates?
Q13. What is Poll_SN? How does it help?
Q14. What do you send in STATUS_PDU?
Q15. Any reason why RLC is recommended to do ARQ and
not HARQ?
Q16. How much maximum padding bits should be added
in Data PDU and STATUS PDU?
Q17. What channels are normally carried by TM, UM and
AM RLC. List them for each.
Q18. Are all MAC, RLC and PDCP PDU/SDU’s byte aligned?
Q19. What is HARQ? Explain briefly?
Q20. What is sliding window? What is outside and inside window?
Q21. What is receiving window? What are the two edge
variables describing ends of window for AM?
Q22. What is the re-assembly units work. What variable