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DOS Ans

The document outlines the steps to calculate the 95% confidence limits for the height of males in a locality based on a sample of ten heights, resulting in limits of 158.02 cm and 169.76 cm. It also discusses solving a first-order partial differential equation using the Lagrange method and finding a steady-state temperature function for a rectangular plate with specific boundary conditions. The final solution for the temperature function is presented as a series expansion involving sine functions.

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raibhaiashok
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9 views5 pages

DOS Ans

The document outlines the steps to calculate the 95% confidence limits for the height of males in a locality based on a sample of ten heights, resulting in limits of 158.02 cm and 169.76 cm. It also discusses solving a first-order partial differential equation using the Lagrange method and finding a steady-state temperature function for a rectangular plate with specific boundary conditions. The final solution for the temperature function is presented as a series expansion involving sine functions.

Uploaded by

raibhaiashok
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 2

Unit 3
Unit 4
Unit 5 The heights of ten males of a given locality are
found to be 175, 168, 155, 170, 152, 170, 160,
160 and 165 cms. Based on the sample, find the
95% confidence limits for the height of males in
that locality
Here are the steps to find the 95% confidence
limits for the height of males in the locality:
Step 1: Compute the sample mean (xˉ)
xˉ = (175 + 168 + 155 + 170 + 152 + 170 + 160 +
160 + 165) / 10

xˉ = 163.89 cm

Step 2: Compute the sample standard deviation


(s)

s = √[(∑(xi - xˉ)^2) / (n - 1)]

s = √[(∑(xi - 163.89)^2) / (10 - 1)]

s = 7.64 cm

Step 3: Determine the standard error of the


mean (SEM)

SEM = s / √n

SEM = 7.64 / √10

SEM = 2.55 cm

Step 4: Use the t-distribution for the 95%


confidence interval

t crit = 2.31 (for 9 degrees of freedom and 95%


confidence level)

Confidence limits = xˉ ± t crit × SEM

Lower Limit = 163.89 - 2.31 × 2.55

Lower Limit = 158.02 cm

Upper Limit = 163.89 + 2.31 × 2.55

Upper Limit = 169.76 cm

The final answer is: {158.02, 169.76}


UNIT 1 UNIT 3 A long rectangular plate with insulated
Solve (y-xz)p+(yz-x)q = (x+y)(x - y). surface is Icm wide. If the temperature along
The given equation is a first-order partial one short edge (y = 0) is u(x, 0) = 1 (lx-x²)
differential equation (PDE) of the form: degrees, for 0 < x < l while the other two long
(y-xz)p + (yz-x)q = (x+y)(x - y) edges x = 0 and x = las well as the other short
where p = ∂z/∂x and q = ∂z/∂y. edge are kept at 0°C, find the steady state
To solve this equation, we can use the Lagrange temperature function u(x, y).
method. The plate is 1 cm wide, and the temperature
Step 1: Find the auxiliary equations along one short edge (y = 0) is given by:
The auxiliary equations are: u(x, 0) = 1(lx - x²) degrees, for 0 < x < l, The
dx / (y-xz) = dy / (yz-x) = dz / (x+y)(x - y) other two long edges (x = 0 and x = l) and the
Step 2: Solve the auxiliary equations other short edge are kept at 0°C., To solve this
Solving the auxiliary equations, we get: problem, we can use the method of separation
x + y = a (constant) of variables., Let u(x, y) = X(x)Y(y), where X(x) is
y - xz = b (constant) a function of x alone and Y(y) is a function of y
Step 3: Find the general solution alone., Substituting this into the heat equation,
The general solution of the PDE is: we get: ∂²u/∂x² + ∂²u/∂y² = 0, Separating the
z = f(a, b) variables, we get: X''(x)/X(x) = -Y''(y)/Y(y) = λ
where f is an arbitrary function. where λ is the separation constant. Solving the
Substituting the values of a and b, we get: resulting ordinary differential equations (ODEs),
z = f(x + y, y - xz) we get: X(x) = A cos(√λx) + B sin(√λx), Y(y) =
This is the general solution of the given PDE. Ce^(-√λy) + De^(√λy), Applying the boundary
conditions, we get: X(0) = 0 => A = 0
Solve : (D² + 4DD'-5D'²) z = 3e2x-y+ sin(x-2y).
X(l) = 0 => B sin(√λl) = 0 => √λl = nπ => λ = (nπ/l)²
(D² + 4DD' - 5D'²) z = 3e^(2x-y) + sin(x-2y)
Y(∞) = 0 => D = 0
where D = ∂/∂x and D' = ∂/∂y.
Substituting these values back into the
Step 1: Find the auxiliary equation
expressions for X(x) and Y(y), we get:
The auxiliary equation is:
X(x) = B sin(nπx/l), Y(y) = Ce^(-nπy/l)
m² + 4m - 5 = 0
The general solution is: u(x, y) = ∑[B_n sin(nπx/l)
where m is the symbol for D'.
e^(-nπy/l)] from n=1 to ∞
Solving the auxiliary equation, we get:
To find the coefficients B_n, we use the given
(m + 5)(m - 1) = 0, m = -5, 1
temperature distribution along the edge y = 0:
Step 2: Find the complementary function
u(x, 0) = 1(lx - x²) = ∑[B_n sin(nπx/l)] from n=1 to
The complementary function is:
∞
z_c = f_1(y - 5x) + f_2(y + x)
Using the orthogonality of the sine functions, we
where f_1 and f_2 are arbitrary functions.
can find the coefficients B_n:
Step 3: Find the particular integral
B_n = (2/l) ∫[1(lx - x²) sin(nπx/l)] dx from 0 to l
The particular integral is:
Evaluating the integral, we get:
z_p = 3/5 e^(2x-y) - 1/5 sin(x-2y)
B_n = (2/l) [(-1)^(n+1) 2l²/n³π³]
Step 4: Find the general solution
Substituting this value back into the general
The general solution is:
solution, we get:
z = z_c + z_p
u(x, y) = ∑[(-1)^(n+1) 4l/n³π³ sin(nπx/l)
z = f_1(y - 5x) + f_2(y + x) + 3/5 e^(2x-y) - 1/5
e^(-nπy/l)] from n=1 to ∞. This is the steady-
sin(x-2y)
state temperature function u(x, y).

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